块元素,且宽和高已知
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Document</title> <style> * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } html, body, .father { 100%; height: 100%; } .father { position: relative; } .child { /* 使用绝对定位 */ position: absolute; left: 50%; top: 50%; /* 盒子宽和高的一半 */ margin-left: -150px; margin-top: -150px; 300px; height: 300px; background-color: lightblue; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="father"> <div class="child"></div> </div> </body> </html>
块元素,且宽和高未知
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Document</title> <style> * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } html, body, .father { 100%; height: 100%; } .father { position: relative; } .child { position: absolute; left: 50%; top: 50%; /* 偏移50% */ transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%); 300px; height: 300px; background-color: lightblue; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="father"> <div class="child"></div> </div> </body> </html>
flex布局
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Document</title> <style> * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } html, body, .father { 100%; height: 100%; } .father { display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; } .child { 300px; height: 300px; background-color: lightblue; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="father"> <div class="child"></div> </div> </body> </html>
margin:auto
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Document</title> <style> * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } html, body, .father { 100%; height: 100%; } .father { position: relative; } .child { position: absolute; top: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0; margin: auto; 300px; height: 300px; background-color: lightblue; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="father"> <div class="child"></div> </div> </body> </html>
行内元素居中
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Document</title> <style> * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } .father { 500px; height: 500px; background-color: #cccccc; } .father { text-align: center; line-height: 500px; } .child { font-size: 26px; color: #f40; display: inline-block; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="father"> <div class="child">一朵菊花,一个小鬼</div> </div> </body> </html>
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原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44162474/article/details/106626269