一、IOC注解
1、常用注解
@Compoent 实现业务Bean的注入
@Repository 专门注入Dao 基于@Compoent
2、IOC注解需要需要在大配置文件中,扫描包 <context:compoent-scan base-package="cn.spring"/>
2、向spring容器中注入Bean
(1)简单案例:
创建Dao层接口
package ca.mapper.impl; import com.spring.entity.UserInfo; /** * Dao层接口 */ public interface IUserInfoMapper { public int addUser(UserInfo info); }
创建创建Dao层实现类Impl
package ca.mapper.impl; import com.spring.entity.UserInfo; import com.spring.mapper.IUserMapper; import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository; /** * Dao层标识 @Repository */ @Repository("iUserInfoMapperImpl") //注入注解 public class IUserInfoMapperImpl implements IUserInfoMapper { @Override public int addUser(UserInfo info) { System.out.println("添加成功"); return 1; } }
创建Service层
package ca.mapper.service; import com.spring.entity.UserInfo; public interface IUserInfoService { public int addUser(UserInfo info); }
创建Service实现层Impl
package ca.mapper.service; import ca.mapper.impl.IUserInfoMapper; import com.spring.entity.UserInfo; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import javax.annotation.Resource; @Service("iUserInfoServiceImpl") public class IUserInfoServiceImpl implements IUserInfoService{ //植入Dao层对象 //@Resource 默认是根据ByName的方式,但是一旦名字为空,就根据ByType @Resource(name = "iUserInfoServiceImpl") private IUserInfoMapper iUserInfoMapper; @Override public int addUser(UserInfo info) { return iUserInfoMapper.addUser(info); } }
test实现类
package ca.mapper.service; import ca.mapper.impl.IUserInfoMapper; import com.spring.entity.UserInfo; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import javax.annotation.Resource; @Service("iUserInfoServiceImpl") public class IUserInfoServiceImpl implements IUserInfoService{ //植入Dao层对象 //@Resource 默认是根据ByName的方式,但是一旦名字为空,就根据ByType @Resource(name = "iUserInfoServiceImpl") private IUserInfoMapper iUserInfoMapper; @Override public int addUser(UserInfo info) { return iUserInfoMapper.addUser(info); } }
二、AOP注解
示例:
配置applicationContext.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!--扫描注解:包扫描器--> <context:component-scan base-package="aop.mapper"/> <!--开启AOP注解支持--> <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/> </beans>
创建一个类
package aop.mapper; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; /** * 增强类,你得吧增强类注入Spring容器 */ @Aspect @Component public class MyAdvice { //定义一个空方法,为了可以应用切点表达式 @Pointcut("execution(* aop.mapper.*.do*(..))") public void pointCut(){ } //自定义增强方法 @Before("pointCut()") public void before(){ System.out.println("===============前置增强==============="); } //自定义增强方法 @AfterReturning("pointCut()") public void after(){ System.out.println("================后置增强====================="); } }
创建业务类IdoSomeService
package aop.mapper; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; /** * 业务类 */ @Service("idoSomeService") public class IdoSomeService { public void doSome(){ System.out.println("业务类当中的doSome方法"); } public void say(){ System.out.println("业务类当中的say方法"); } }
test测试代码
package com.mapper; import aop.mapper.IdoSomeService; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class AopMapperTest { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext cxt=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContextAOPMapper.xml"); IdoSomeService idoSomeService = (IdoSomeService)cxt.getBean("idoSomeService"); idoSomeService.doSome(); idoSomeService.say(); } }
测试结果如下