mysql高可用架构 -> MHA配置VIP漂移-05

VIP漂移的两种方式

1）通过keepalived的方式，管理虚拟IP的漂移

2）通过MHA自带脚本方式，管理虚拟IP的漂移

MHA脚本方式

虚拟ip漂移的脚本下载地址 -> wget http://download.driverzeng.com/master_ip_failover

如果是wget下载的脚本，需要转换格式:   [root@db03 mha]#  dos2unix master_ip_failover

脚本内容如下

[root@db03 ~]# cat /usr/local/bin/master_ip_failover 
#!/usr/bin/env perl
use strict;
use warnings FATAL => 'all';
use Getopt::Long;
my (
    $command,          $ssh_user,        $orig_master_host, $orig_master_ip,
    $orig_master_port, $new_master_host, $new_master_ip,    $new_master_port
);
my $vip = '10.0.0.55/24';
my $key = '0';
my $ssh_start_vip = "/sbin/ifconfig eth0:$key $vip";
my $ssh_stop_vip = "/sbin/ifconfig eth0:$key down";

GetOptions(
    'command=s'          => $command,
    'ssh_user=s'         => $ssh_user,
    'orig_master_host=s' => $orig_master_host,
    'orig_master_ip=s'   => $orig_master_ip,
    'orig_master_port=i' => $orig_master_port,
    'new_master_host=s'  => $new_master_host,
    'new_master_ip=s'    => $new_master_ip,
    'new_master_port=i'  => $new_master_port,
);

exit &main();

sub main {

    print "

IN SCRIPT TEST====$ssh_stop_vip==$ssh_start_vip===

";

    if ( $command eq "stop" || $command eq "stopssh" ) {

        my $exit_code = 1;
        eval {
            print "Disabling the VIP on old master: $orig_master_host 
";
            &stop_vip();
            $exit_code = 0;
        };
        if ($@) {
            warn "Got Error: $@
";
            exit $exit_code;
        }
        exit $exit_code;
    }
    elsif ( $command eq "start" ) {

        my $exit_code = 10;
        eval {
            print "Enabling the VIP - $vip on the new master - $new_master_host 
";
            &start_vip();
            $exit_code = 0;
        };
        if ($@) {
            warn $@;
            exit $exit_code;
        }
        exit $exit_code;
    }
    elsif ( $command eq "status" ) {
        print "Checking the Status of the script.. OK 
";
        exit 0;
    }
    else {
        &usage();
        exit 1;
    }
}

sub start_vip() {
    `ssh $ssh_user@$new_master_host " $ssh_start_vip "`;
}
sub stop_vip() {
     return 0  unless  ($ssh_user);
    `ssh $ssh_user@$orig_master_host " $ssh_stop_vip "`;
}

sub usage {
    print
    "Usage: master_ip_failover --command=start|stop|stopssh|status --orig_master_host=host --orig_master_ip=ip --orig_master_port=port --new_master_host=host --new_master_ip=ip --new_master_port=port
";
}

 

编辑脚本

#根据配置文件中脚本路径编辑
[root@mysql-db03 ~]# vim /etc/mha/master_ip_failover

#修改以下几行内容
my $vip = '10.0.0.55/24';
my $key = '0';
my $ssh_start_vip = "/sbin/ifconfig eth0:$key $vip";
my $ssh_stop_vip = "/sbin/ifconfig eth0:$key down";

#添加执行权限，否则mha无法启动
[root@mysql-db03 ~]# chmod +x /etc/mha/master_ip_failover

修改配置文件

#编辑配置文件
[root@mysql-db03 ~]# vim /etc/mha/app1.cnf

#在[server default]标签下添加
[server default]
master_ip_failover_script=/usr/local/bin/master_ip_failover   //添加使用MHA自带脚本

手动绑定VIP

#绑定vip
[root@mysql-db01 ~]# ifconfig eth0:0 10.0.0.55/24

[root@db01 bin]# ifconfig eth0:0 down      //解绑vip

#查看vip
[root@mysql-db01 ~]# ip a |grep eth0
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
   inet 10.0.0.51/24 brd 10.0.0.255 scope global eth0
   inet 10.0.0.55/24 brd 10.0.0.255 scope global secondary eth0:0

　　

测试ip漂移

#登录db02
[root@mysql-db02 ~]# mysql

#查看slave信息
mysql> show slave statusG
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 10.0.0.51                    //主库是51
                  Master_User: rep
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000007
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 191
               Relay_Log_File: mysql-db02-relay-bin.000002
                Relay_Log_Pos: 361
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000007
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
            
#停掉主库
[root@mysql-db01 ~]# systemctl stop mysqld                 //停掉主库Mysql测试

#在db03上查看从库slave信息
mysql> show slave statusG
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 10.0.0.52                   //主库切换到52
                  Master_User: rep
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000006
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 191
               Relay_Log_File: mysql-db03-relay-bin.000002
                Relay_Log_Pos: 361
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000006
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
            
#在db01上查看vip信息
[root@mysql-db01 ~]# ip a |grep eth0     //vip没有了
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
inet 10.0.0.51/24 brd 10.0.0.255 scope global eth0

#在db02上查看vip信息
[root@mysql-db02 ~]# ip a |grep eth0    //db02出现vip55
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    inet 10.0.0.52/24 brd 10.0.0.255 scope global eth0
    inet 10.0.0.55/24 brd 10.0.0.255 scope global secondary eth0:0


nohup masterha_manager --conf=/etc/mha/app1.cnf --remove_dead_master_conf --ignore_last_failover < /dev/null > /var/log/mha/app1/manager.log 2>&1 & 
//后台运行mha


masterha_check_repl --conf=/etc/mha/app1.cnf                         //测试mha复制

[root@db03 mha]# masterha_check_status --conf=/etc/mha/app1.cnf       //检测mha状态，db03查看主库是否切换52
app1 (pid:31788) is running(0:PING_OK), master:10.0.0.52