任务通知代替消息队列是在 FreeRTOS 中创建了三个任务, 其中两个任务是用于接收任务通知,另一个任务发送任务通知。三个任务独立运行,发送消息任务是通过检测按键的按下情况来发送消息通知,另两个任务获取消息通知,在任务通知中没有可用的通知之前就一直等待消息,一旦获取到消息通知就把消息打印输出
创建工程RTOS_TaskNotify,
配置HCLK,使用内部晶振,频率为180MHZ(根据板子设置)
将SYS中时基源(Timebase Source)改为除SysTick之外的任意定时器即可,如:
配置板载的按键KEY1和KEY2
配置FreeRTOS,使用CMSIS_V1,
定义三个任务,SendTask、ReceiveTask01和ReceiveTask02
Ctrl + S生成代码
修改代码,
1,在main.h中添加
/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/ /* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */ #include "stdio.h" /* USER CODE END Includes */
2,在mian.c中添加
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */ int _write(int file , char *ptr,int len) { int i = 0; for(i = 0;i<len;i++) ITM_SendChar((*ptr++)); return len; } /* USER CODE END PFP */ ... ... ... /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */ printf("starting... "); /* USER CODE END 2 */
3,在main.c中修改3个任务入口函数的内容
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header_StartSendTask */ /** * @brief Function implementing the SendTask thread. * @param argument: Not used * @retval None */ /* USER CODE END Header_StartSendTask */ void StartSendTask(void const * argument) { /* USER CODE BEGIN 5 */ BaseType_t xReturn = pdPASS;/* 定义一个创建信息返回值,默认为 pdPASS */ char test_str1[] = "this is a mail test 1";/* 消息 test1 */ char test_str2[] = "this is a mail test 2";/* 消息 test2 */ /* Infinite loop */ for(;;) { if(HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(KEY1_GPIO_Port, KEY1_Pin) == 1) { osDelay(5); if(HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(KEY1_GPIO_Port, KEY1_Pin) == 1) { while(HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(KEY1_GPIO_Port, KEY1_Pin) == 1); xReturn = xTaskNotify(ReceiveTask01Handle, (uint32_t)test_str1, eSetValueWithOverwrite); if(xReturn == pdPASS) printf("ReceiveTask01_Handle Mission notification release successful!!! "); } } if(HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(KEY2_GPIO_Port, KEY2_Pin) == 1) { osDelay(5); if(HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(KEY2_GPIO_Port, KEY2_Pin) == 1) { while(HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(KEY2_GPIO_Port, KEY2_Pin) == 1); xReturn = xTaskNotify(ReceiveTask02Handle, (uint32_t)test_str2, eSetValueWithOverwrite); if(xReturn == pdPASS) printf("ReceiveTask02_Handle Mission notification release successful!!! "); } } osDelay(10); } /* USER CODE END 5 */ }
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header_StartReceiveTask01 */ /** * @brief Function implementing the ReceiveTask01 thread. * @param argument: Not used * @retval None */ /* USER CODE END Header_StartReceiveTask01 */ void StartReceiveTask01(void const * argument) { /* USER CODE BEGIN StartReceiveTask01 */ BaseType_t xReturn = pdTRUE;/* 定义一个创建信息返回值,默认为 pdPASS */ char *r_char; /* Infinite loop */ for(;;) { //获取任务通知 ,没获取到则一直等待 xReturn=xTaskNotifyWait(0x0, UINT8_MAX, (uint32_t *)&r_char, osWaitForever); if(xReturn == pdTRUE) printf("ReceiveTask01 received %s ",r_char); } /* USER CODE END StartReceiveTask01 */ }
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header_StartReceiveTask02 */ /** * @brief Function implementing the ReceiveTask02 thread. * @param argument: Not used * @retval None */ /* USER CODE END Header_StartReceiveTask02 */ void StartReceiveTask02(void const * argument) { /* USER CODE BEGIN StartReceiveTask02 */ BaseType_t xReturn = pdTRUE;/* 定义一个创建信息返回值,默认为 pdPASS */ char *r_char; /* Infinite loop */ for(;;) { //获取任务通知 ,没获取到则一直等待 xReturn=xTaskNotifyWait(0x0, UINT8_MAX, (uint32_t *)&r_char, osWaitForever); if(xReturn == pdTRUE) printf("ReceiveTask02 received %s ",r_char); } /* USER CODE END StartReceiveTask02 */ }
修改完毕后点击 小锤子 构建工程,然后点击Debug,按如下步骤配置ITM调试
全速运行之前一定要先点击SWV ITM data Console 页面中的红色圆圈
现象:
分析:SendTask检测按键,KEY1按下,向ReceiveTask01Handle发送任务通知;KEY2按下,向ReceiveTask02Handle发送任务通知。
ReceiveTask01获取任务通知 ,没获取到则一直等待,获取到之后打印提示信息和消息内容。
ReceiveTask02获取任务通知 ,没获取到则一直等待,获取到之后打印提示信息和消息内容。