HttpContext简介
.Net Core中的HttpContext上下文是个抽象类,命名空间为Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http
所在程序集
etstandard2.0Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.Abstractions.dll
定义代码:
namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http { // // 摘要: // Encapsulates all HTTP-specific information about an individual HTTP request. public abstract class HttpContext { protected HttpContext();
一、在Mvc 控制器实例中包含了上下文对象
public IActionResult Index() { HttpContext _context = this.HttpContext; return View(); }
二、定义静态的IServiceProvider,全局获取当前请求上下文
特别说明此方法新版本中放弃使用,请使用其他方式:https://www.cnblogs.com/tianma3798/p/10361644.html
1.定义类
public class TestOne { public static IServiceProvider ServiceProvider; public static HttpContext GetContext() { object factory = ServiceProvider.GetService(typeof(Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.IHttpContextAccessor)); HttpContext context = ((IHttpContextAccessor)factory).HttpContext; return context; } }
2.在配置文件Startup中,获取
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline. public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env, IServiceProvider svp) { TestOne.ServiceProvider = svp; ..... }
3.再其他任何地方使用
public IActionResult Index() { HttpContext _context = this.HttpContext; if (_context == TestOne.GetContext()) return Content("上线文相同"); return View(); }
注意:
因为IHttpContextAccessor接口默认不是由依赖注入进行实例管理的。
我们先要将它注册到ServiceCollection中,不然在IIS发布后获取factory实例为null
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) { services.TryAddSingleton<IHttpContextAccessor, HttpContextAccessor>(); // Other code... }
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