GDAL------加载Shapefile文件

代码：

using System;  
using System.Collections.Generic;  
using System.Linq;  
using System.Text;  
using System.Windows.Forms;  
//  
using System.IO;  
using OSGeo.GDAL;  
using OSGeo.OGR;  
using OSGeo.OSR;  
using System.Collections;  
  
namespace GdalReadSHP  
{  
    /// <summary>  
    /// 定义SHP解析类  
    /// </summary>  
    public class ShpRead  
    {  
        /// 保存SHP属性字段  
        public OSGeo.OGR.Driver oDerive;  
        public List<string> m_FeildList;  
        private Layer oLayer;  
        public string sCoordiantes;  
        public ShpRead()  
        {  
            m_FeildList = new List<string>();  
            oLayer = null;  
            sCoordiantes = null;  
        }  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// 初始化Gdal  
        /// </summary>  
        public void InitinalGdal()  
        {  
            // 为了支持中文路径  
            Gdal.SetConfigOption("GDAL_FILENAME_IS_UTF8", "YES");  
            // 为了使属性表字段支持中文  
            Gdal.SetConfigOption("SHAPE_ENCODING", "");  
            Gdal.AllRegister();  
            Ogr.RegisterAll();  
              
            oDerive = Ogr.GetDriverByName("ESRI Shapefile");  
            if (oDerive == null)  
            {  
                MessageBox.Show("文件不能打开，请检查");  
            }  
        }  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// 获取SHP文件的层  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="sfilename"></param>  
        /// <param name="oLayer"></param>  
        /// <returns></returns>  
        public bool GetShpLayer(string sfilename)  
        {  
            if (null == sfilename || sfilename.Length <= 3)  
            {  
                oLayer = null;  
                return false;  
            }  
            if (oDerive == null)  
            {  
                MessageBox.Show("文件不能打开，请检查");  
            }  
            DataSource ds = oDerive.Open(sfilename, 1);  
            if (null == ds)  
            {  
                oLayer = null;  
                return false;  
            }  
            int iPosition = sfilename.LastIndexOf("\");  
            string sTempName = sfilename.Substring(iPosition + 1, sfilename.Length - iPosition - 4 - 1);  
            oLayer = ds.GetLayerByName(sTempName);  
            if (oLayer == null)  
            {  
                ds.Dispose();  
                return false;  
            }  
            return true;  
        }  
        /// <summary>  
        /// 获取所有的属性字段  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <returns></returns>  
        public bool GetFeilds()  
        {  
            if (null == oLayer)  
            {  
                return false;  
            }  
            m_FeildList.Clear();  
            wkbGeometryType oTempGeometryType = oLayer.GetGeomType();  
            List<string> TempstringList = new List<string>();  
  
            //  
            FeatureDefn oDefn = oLayer.GetLayerDefn();  
            int iFieldCount = oDefn.GetFieldCount();  
            for (int iAttr = 0; iAttr < iFieldCount; iAttr++)  
            {  
                FieldDefn oField = oDefn.GetFieldDefn(iAttr);  
                if (null != oField)  
                {  
                    m_FeildList.Add(oField.GetNameRef());  
                }  
            }  
            return true;  
        }  
        /// <summary>  
        ///  获取某条数据的字段内容  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="iIndex"></param>  
        /// <param name="FeildStringList"></param>  
        /// <returns></returns>  
        public bool GetFeildContent(int iIndex, out List<string> FeildStringList)  
        {  
            FeildStringList = new List<string>();  
            Feature oFeature = null;  
            if ((oFeature = oLayer.GetFeature(iIndex)) != null)  
            {  
                  
                FeatureDefn oDefn = oLayer.GetLayerDefn();  
                int iFieldCount = oDefn.GetFieldCount();  
                // 查找字段属性  
                for (int iAttr = 0; iAttr < iFieldCount; iAttr++)  
                {  
                    FieldDefn oField = oDefn.GetFieldDefn(iAttr);  
                    string sFeildName = oField.GetNameRef();  
 
                    #region 获取属性字段  
                    FieldType Ftype = oFeature.GetFieldType(sFeildName);  
                    switch (Ftype)  
                    {  
                        case FieldType.OFTString:  
                            string sFValue = oFeature.GetFieldAsString(sFeildName);  
                            string sTempType = "string";  
                            FeildStringList.Add(sFValue);  
                            break;  
                        case FieldType.OFTReal:  
                            double dFValue = oFeature.GetFieldAsDouble(sFeildName);  
                            sTempType = "float";  
                            FeildStringList.Add(dFValue.ToString());  
                            break;  
                        case FieldType.OFTInteger:  
                            int iFValue = oFeature.GetFieldAsInteger(sFeildName);  
                            sTempType = "int";  
                            FeildStringList.Add(iFValue.ToString());  
                            break;  
                        default:  
                            //sFValue = oFeature.GetFieldAsString(ChosenFeildIndex[iFeildIndex]);  
                            sTempType = "string";  
                            break;  
                    }  
                    #endregion  
                }  
            }  
            return true;  
        }  
        /// <summary>  
        /// 获取数据  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <returns></returns>  
        public bool GetGeometry(int iIndex)  
        {  
            if (null == oLayer)  
            {  
                return false;  
            }  
            int iFeatureCout = oLayer.GetFeatureCount(0);  
            Feature oFeature = null;  
            oFeature = oLayer.GetFeature(iIndex);  
            //  Geometry  
            Geometry oGeometry = oFeature.GetGeometryRef();  
            wkbGeometryType oGeometryType = oGeometry.GetGeometryType();  
            switch (oGeometryType)  
            {  
                case wkbGeometryType.wkbPoint:  
                    oGeometry.ExportToWkt(out sCoordiantes);  
                    sCoordiantes = sCoordiantes.ToUpper().Replace("POINT (", "").Replace(")", "");  
                    break;  
                case wkbGeometryType.wkbLineString:  
                case wkbGeometryType.wkbLinearRing:  
                    oGeometry.ExportToWkt(out sCoordiantes);  
                    sCoordiantes = sCoordiantes.ToUpper().Replace("LINESTRING (", "").Replace(")", "");  
                    break;  
                default:  
                    break;  
            }  
            return false;  
        }  
  
    }//END class  
}  

在program.cs中调用。

using System;  
using System.Collections.Generic;  
using System.Linq;  
using System.Text;  
using System.IO;  
  
using System.Windows.Forms;  
  
using OSGeo.GDAL;  
using OSGeo.OGR;  
using OSGeo.OSR;  
using System.Collections;  
  
namespace GdalReadSHP  
{  
    class Program  
    {  
        static void Main(string[] args)  
        {     
            string sShpFileName = @"D:VRMap6_Dataline92RainMainPipe.shp";  
            ShpRead m_Shp = new ShpRead();  
            // 初始化GDAL和OGR  
            m_Shp.InitinalGdal();  
            //   
            m_Shp.GetShpLayer(sShpFileName);  
            // 获取所有属性字段名称,存放在m_FeildList中  
            m_Shp.GetFeilds();  
              
            List<string> FeildStringList = null;  
            m_Shp.GetFeildContent(0, out FeildStringList);  
  
            // 获取某条FID的数据  
            m_Shp.GetGeometry(0);  
            MessageBox.Show(m_Shp.sCoordiantes);  
        }  
    }  
}  


一开始自己疏忽了，总是报错。最后才发现，自己没初始化GDAL和OGR，我类个去！！




[csharp] view plain copy  在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片
/// <summary>  
/// 初始化Gdal  
/// </summary>  
public void InitinalGdal()  
{  
　　// 为了支持中文路径  
　　Gdal.SetConfigOption("GDAL_FILENAME_IS_UTF8", "NO");  
　　// 为了使属性表字段支持中文  
　　Gdal.SetConfigOption("SHAPE_ENCODING", "");  
　　Gdal.AllRegister();  
　　Ogr.RegisterAll();  
              
　　oDerive = Ogr.GetDriverByName("ESRI Shapefile");  
　　if (oDerive == null)  
　　{  
　　　　MessageBox.Show("文件不能打开，请检查");  
　　}  
}  

转载：https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_32349327/article/details/55504954