• 20175212童皓桢 实验五 网络编程与安全


    20175212童皓桢 实验五 网络编程与安全

    实验内容

    • 结对编程,完成网络编程与安全相关内容

    实验步骤

    任务一

    任务一要求:

    1. 结对实现中缀表达式转后缀表达式的功能 MyBC.java
    2. 结对实现从上面功能中获取的表达式中实现后缀表达式求值的功能,调用MyDC.java
      实验过程:
      由中缀式求得后缀式可以使用栈,伪代码如下:
    -	设立一个栈,存放运算符,首先栈为空;
    -	从左到右扫描中缀式,若遇到操作数,直接输出,并输出一个空格作为两个操作数的分隔符;
    -	若遇到运算符,则与栈顶比较,比栈顶级别高则进栈,否则退出栈顶元素并输出,然后输出一个空格作分隔符;
    -	若遇到左括号,进栈;若遇到右括号,则一直退栈输出,直到退到左括号止。
    -	当栈变成空时,输出的结果即为后缀表达式
    后缀表达式求值伪代码如下:
    -	设置一个操作数栈,开始栈为空;
    -	从左到右遍历后缀表达式,遇操作数,进栈;
    -	若遇运算符,则从栈中退出两个元素,先退出的放到运算符的右边,后退出的放到运算符左边,运算后的结果再进栈,直到后缀表达式遍历完毕。
    -	重复以上步骤,直至后缀表达式结束,栈中最后一个数字就是表达式的值。
    
    

    实验代码:

    • MyDC
    public class MyBC {
        private Stack theStack;
        private String input;
        private String output = "";
    
        public MyBC(String in) {
            input = in;
            int stackSize = input.length();
            theStack = new Stack(stackSize);
        }
    
        public String doTrans() {
            for (int j = 0; j < input.length(); j++) {
                char ch = input.charAt(j);
                switch (ch) {
                    case '+':
                    case '-':
                        getOp(ch, 1);
                        break;
                    case '*':
                    case '/':
                        getOp(ch, 2);
                        break;
                    case '(':
                        theStack.push(ch);
                        break;
                    case ')':
                        getParen(ch);
                        break;
                    default:
                        output = output + ch;
                        break;
                }
            }
            while (!theStack.isEmpty()) {
                output = output + theStack.pop();
            }
            return output;
        }
    
        public void getOp(char opThis, int prec1) {
            while (!theStack.isEmpty()) {
                char opTop = theStack.pop();
                if (opTop == '(') {
                    theStack.push(opTop);
                    break;
                } else {
                    int prec2;
                    if (opTop == '+' || opTop == '-')
                        prec2 = 1;
                    else
                        prec2 = 2;
                    if (prec2 < prec1) {
                        theStack.push(opTop);
                        break;
                    } else
                        output = output + opTop;
                }
            }
            theStack.push(opThis);
        }
    
        public void getParen(char ch) {
            while (!theStack.isEmpty()) {
                char chx = theStack.pop();
                if (chx == '(')
                    break;
                else
                    output = output + chx;
            }
        }
    
        class Stack {
            private int maxSize;
            private char[] stackArray;
            private int top;
    
            public Stack(int max) {
                maxSize = max;
                stackArray = new char[maxSize];
                top = -1;
            }
    
            public void push(char j) {
                stackArray[++top] = j;
            }
    
            public char pop() {
                return stackArray[top--];
            }
    
            public char peek() {
                return stackArray[top];
            }
    
            public boolean isEmpty() {
                return (top == -1);
            }
        }
    }
    
    
    • MyDC
    import java.util.StringTokenizer;
    import java.util.Stack;
    
    public class MyDC
    {
        /** constant for addition symbol */
        private final char ADD = '+';
        /** constant for subtraction symbol */
        private final char SUBTRACT = '-';
        /** constant for multiplication symbol */
        private final char MULTIPLY = '*';
        /** constant for division symbol */
        private final char DIVIDE = '/';
        /** the stack */
        private Stack<Integer> stack;
    
        public MyDC() {
            stack = new Stack<Integer>();
        }
    
        public int evaluate (String str)
        {
            int op1, op2, result = 0;
            String token;
            StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer (str);
    
            while (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens())
            {
                token = tokenizer.nextToken();
    
                //如果是运算符,调用isOperator
                if (isOperator(token)) {
                    //从栈中弹出操作数2
                    op2 = stack.pop();
                    //从栈中弹出操作数1
                    op1 = stack.pop();
                    //根据运算符和两个操作数调用evalSingleOp计算result;
                    result=evalSingleOp(token.charAt(0), op1, op2);
                    //计算result入栈;
                    stack.push(result);
                } else//如果是操作数
                    //操作数入栈;
                    stack.push(Integer.parseInt(token));
            }
    
            return result;
        }
    
        private boolean isOperator (String token)
        {
            return ( token.equals("+") || token.equals("-") ||
                    token.equals("*") || token.equals("/") );
        }
    
        private int evalSingleOp (char operation, int op1, int op2)
        {
            int result = 0;
    
            switch (operation)
            {
                case ADD:
                    result = op1 + op2;
                    break;
                case SUBTRACT:
                    result = op1 - op2;
                    break;
                case MULTIPLY:
                    result = op1 * op2;
                    break;
                case DIVIDE:
                    result = op1 / op2;
            }
    
            return result;
        }
    }
    
    
    
    • MyBCTest
    import java.util.StringTokenizer;
    import java.util.Stack;
    
    public class MyDC
    {
        /** constant for addition symbol */
        private final char ADD = '+';
        /** constant for subtraction symbol */
        private final char SUBTRACT = '-';
        /** constant for multiplication symbol */
        private final char MULTIPLY = '*';
        /** constant for division symbol */
        private final char DIVIDE = '/';
        /** the stack */
        private Stack<Integer> stack;
    
        public MyDC() {
            stack = new Stack<Integer>();
        }
    
        public int evaluate (String str)
        {
            int op1, op2, result = 0;
            String token;
            StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer (str);
    
            while (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens())
            {
                token = tokenizer.nextToken();
    
                //如果是运算符,调用isOperator
                if (isOperator(token)) {
                    //从栈中弹出操作数2
                    op2 = stack.pop();
                    //从栈中弹出操作数1
                    op1 = stack.pop();
                    //根据运算符和两个操作数调用evalSingleOp计算result;
                    result=evalSingleOp(token.charAt(0), op1, op2);
                    //计算result入栈;
                    stack.push(result);
                } else//如果是操作数
                    //操作数入栈;
                    stack.push(Integer.parseInt(token));
            }
    
            return result;
        }
    
        private boolean isOperator (String token)
        {
            return ( token.equals("+") || token.equals("-") ||
                    token.equals("*") || token.equals("/") );
        }
    
        private int evalSingleOp (char operation, int op1, int op2)
        {
            int result = 0;
    
            switch (operation)
            {
                case ADD:
                    result = op1 + op2;
                    break;
                case SUBTRACT:
                    result = op1 - op2;
                    break;
                case MULTIPLY:
                    result = op1 * op2;
                    break;
                case DIVIDE:
                    result = op1 / op2;
            }
    
            return result;
        }
    }
    

    运行结果:
    输入图片说明

    任务二

    任务二要求:

    1人负责客户端,一人负责服务器

    1. 注意责任归宿,要会通过测试证明自己没有问题
    2. 基于Java Socket实现客户端/服务器功能,传输方式用TCP
    3. 客户端让用户输入中缀表达式,然后把中缀表达式调用MyBC.java的功能转化为后缀表达式,把后缀表达式通过网络发送给服务器
    4. 服务器接收到后缀表达式,调用MyDC.java的功能计算后缀表达式的值,把结果发送给客户端
    5. 客户端显示服务器发送过来的结果- 提交代码运行截图和码云Git链接

    实验过程

    • java.net.Socket:

    • 套接字是一个网络连接的端点。在java中,使用java.net.Socket对象来表示一个套接字。

    • 要创建一个套接字,可以使用Socket的构造方法,如:public Socket(java.lang.String host, int port)。其中,host是远程机器名或IP地址,port是远程应用程序的端口号。

    • 一旦成功创建了Socket类的一个实例,就可以使用它发送或接收字节流。要发送字节流,必须先调用Socket类的getOutputStream方法来获取一个java.io.OutputStream对象。要向远程应用程序发送文本,通常要从返回的OutputStream对象构建一个java.io.PrintWriter对象。要接收来自连接的另一端的字节流,可以调用Socket类的getInputStream方法,它返回一个java.io.InputStream。
      『java.net.ServerSocket』:

    • ServerSocket是服务器套接字的一个实现。ServerSocket和Socket不同,服务器套接字的角色是,等待来自客户端的连接请求。一旦服务器套接字获得了一个连接请求,它就会创建一个Socket实例,以处理和客户端的通信。

    • Address

    import java.net.*;
    
    public class Address {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException {
    
            InetAddress net = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
    
            System.out.println(net.toString());
    
        }
    
    }
    
    
    • Client
    import java.io.*;
    import java.net.*;
    
    public class Client {
        public static void main(String args[]) {
            System.out.println("客户端启动...");
            //while (true) {
            Socket mysocket;
            DataInputStream in = null;
            DataOutputStream out = null;
            try {
                mysocket = new Socket("192.168.56.1", 2019);
                in = new DataInputStream(mysocket.getInputStream());
                out = new DataOutputStream(mysocket.getOutputStream());
                System.out.println("请输入:");
                String str = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)).readLine();
    
                MyBC turner = new MyBC(str);
                String infix;
                infix=turner.doTrans();
                StringBuilder newInfix = new StringBuilder(infix.replace(" ",""));
                for (int i = 1; i < infix.length()+(i+1)/2 ; i=i+2) {
                    newInfix.insert(i," ");
                }
                out.writeUTF(newInfix.toString());//调用toString()方法,返回newInflx的String值,以便调用writeUTF方法
    
                String s = in.readUTF();   //in读取信息,堵塞状态
                System.out.println("客户收到服务器的回答:" + s);
                Thread.sleep(500);//在500毫秒数让当前正在执行的线程休眠
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println("服务器已断开" + e);
            }
            //}
        }
    }
    
    
    • Server
    import java.io.*;
    import java.net.*;
    
    public class Server {
        public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
            int answer;
            //while (true) {
            ServerSocket serverForClient = null;
            Socket socketOnServer = null;
            DataOutputStream out = null;
            DataInputStream in = null;
            try {
                serverForClient = new ServerSocket(2019);
            } catch (IOException e1) {
                System.out.println(e1);
            }
            try {
                System.out.println("等待客户呼叫");
                socketOnServer = serverForClient.accept(); //堵塞状态,除非有客户呼叫
                out = new DataOutputStream(socketOnServer.getOutputStream());
                in = new DataInputStream(socketOnServer.getInputStream());
                String s = in.readUTF(); // in读取信息,堵塞状态
                System.out.println("服务器收到客户的提问:" + s);
                MyDC myDC = new MyDC();
                answer = myDC.evaluate(s);
                out.writeUTF(answer + "");
                Thread.sleep(500);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println("客户已断开" + e);
            }
            //}
        }
    }
    
    

    运行结果:
    输入图片说明
    输入图片说明

    任务三

    任务三要求:

    1人负责客户端,一人负责服务器

    1. 注意责任归宿,要会通过测试证明自己没有问题
    2. 基于Java Socket实现客户端/服务器功能,传输方式用TCP
    3. 客户端让用户输入中缀表达式,然后把中缀表达式调用MyBC.java的功能转化为后缀表达式,把后缀表达式用3DES或AES算法加密后通过网络把密文发送给服务器
    4. 服务器接收到后缀表达式表达式后,进行解密(和客户端协商密钥,可以用数组保存),然后调用MyDC.java的功能计算后缀表达式的值,把结果发送给客户端
    5. 客户端显示服务器发送过来的结果
    • Client.java
    import javax.crypto.Cipher;
    import java.io.*;
    import java.net.*;
    import java.security.Key;
    
    public class Client {
        public static void main(String args[]) {
            System.out.println("客户端启动...");
            //while (true) {
            Socket mysocket;
            DataInputStream in = null;
            DataOutputStream out = null;
            try {
                mysocket = new Socket("192.168.56.1", 2019);
                in = new DataInputStream(mysocket.getInputStream());
                out = new DataOutputStream(mysocket.getOutputStream());
                System.out.println("请输入:");
                String str = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)).readLine();
    
                MyBC turner = new MyBC(str);
                String infix;
                infix=turner.doTrans();
                StringBuilder newInfix = new StringBuilder(infix.replace(" ",""));
                for (int i = 1; i < infix.length()+(i+1)/2 ; i=i+2) {
                    newInfix.insert(i," ");
                }
    
                String str1=newInfix.toString();//DES加密
                String a=null;
                FileInputStream f=new FileInputStream("key1.dat");
                ObjectInputStream b=new ObjectInputStream(f);
                Key k=(Key)b.readObject( );
                Cipher cp=Cipher.getInstance("DESede");
                cp.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, k);
                byte ptext[]=str1.getBytes("UTF8");
                byte ctext[]=cp.doFinal(ptext);
                for(int i=0;i<ctext.length;i++){
                    a+=String.valueOf(ctext[i]);
                }
                FileOutputStream f2=new FileOutputStream("SEnc.dat");
                f2.write(ctext);
    
                out.writeUTF(a);//调用toString()方法,返回newInflx的String值,以便调用writeUTF方法
                String s = in.readUTF();   //in读取信息,堵塞状态
                System.out.println("客户收到服务器的回答:" + s);
                Thread.sleep(500);//在500毫秒数让当前正在执行的线程休眠
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println("服务器已断开" + e);
            }
            //}
        }
    }
    
    
    • Server.java
    import javax.crypto.Cipher;
    import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
    import java.io.*;
    import java.net.*;
    
    public class Server {
        public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
            int answer;
            //while (true) {
            ServerSocket serverForClient = null;
            Socket socketOnServer = null;
            DataOutputStream out = null;
            DataInputStream in = null;
            try {
                serverForClient = new ServerSocket(2019);
            } catch (IOException e1) {
                System.out.println(e1);
            }
            try {
                System.out.println("等待客户呼叫");
                socketOnServer = serverForClient.accept(); //堵塞状态,除非有客户呼叫
                out = new DataOutputStream(socketOnServer.getOutputStream());
                in = new DataInputStream(socketOnServer.getInputStream());
                String s = in.readUTF(); // in读取信息,堵塞状态
    
                // 获取密文
                FileInputStream f=new FileInputStream("SEnc.dat");
                int num=f.available();
                byte[ ] ctext=new byte[num];
                f.read(ctext);
                // 获取密钥
                FileInputStream  f2=new FileInputStream("keykb1.dat");
                int num2=f2.available();
                byte[ ] keykb=new byte[num2];
                f2.read(keykb);
                SecretKeySpec k=new  SecretKeySpec(keykb,"DESede");
                // 解密
                Cipher cp=Cipher.getInstance("DESede");
                cp.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, k);
                byte []ptext=cp.doFinal(ctext);
                // 显示明文
                String p=new String(ptext,"UTF8");
    
                System.out.println("服务器收到客户的提问:" + p);
                MyDC myDC = new MyDC();
                answer = myDC.evaluate(p);
                out.writeUTF(answer + "");
                Thread.sleep(500);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println("客户已断开" + e);
            }
            //}
        }
    }
    
    
    • Skey_DES.java
    import java.io.*;
    import javax.crypto.*;
    public class Skey_DES{
        public static void main(String args[])
                throws Exception{
            KeyGenerator kg=KeyGenerator.getInstance("DESede");
            kg.init(168);
            SecretKey k=kg.generateKey( );
            FileOutputStream  f=new FileOutputStream("key1.dat");
            ObjectOutputStream b=new  ObjectOutputStream(f);
            b.writeObject(k);
        }
    }
    
    
    • Skey_kb.java
    import java.io.*;
    import java.security.*;
    public class Skey_kb{
        public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception{
            FileInputStream f=new FileInputStream("key1.dat");
            ObjectInputStream b=new ObjectInputStream(f);
            Key k=(Key)b.readObject( );
            byte[ ] kb=k.getEncoded( );
            FileOutputStream  f2=new FileOutputStream("keykb1.dat");
            f2.write(kb);
            // 打印密钥编码中的内容
            for(int i=0;i<kb.length;i++){
                System.out.print(kb[i]+",");
            }
        }
    }
    
    

    运行结果:
    输入图片说明
    输入图片说明

    任务四

    任务四要求:

    1人负责客户端,一人负责服务器

    1. 注意责任归宿,要会通过测试证明自己没有问题
    2. 基于Java Socket实现客户端/服务器功能,传输方式用TCP
    3. 客户端让用户输入中缀表达式,然后把中缀表达式调用MyBC.java的功能转化为后缀表达式,把后缀表达式用3DES或AES算法加密通过网络把密文发送给服务器
    4. 客户端和服务器用DH算法进行3DES或AES算法的密钥交换
    5. 服务器接收到后缀表达式表达式后,进行解密,然后调用MyDC.java的功能计算后缀表达式的值,把结果发送给客户端
    6. 客户端显示服务器发送过来的结果
    • Client
    import java.net.*;
    import java.io.*;
    import java.security.*;
    import javax.crypto.*;
    import javax.crypto.spec.*;
    public class Client {
        public static void main(String []args) throws Exception
        {
            try
            {
                // 1、创建客户端Socket,指定服务器地址和端口
                Socket socket=new Socket("192.168.56.1",2019);
    
                System.out.println("客户端成功启动,等待客户端呼叫");
                // 2、获取输出流,向服务器端发送信息
                // 向本机的10001端口发出客户请求
                System.out.println("请输入中缀表达式:");
                BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
                // 由系统标准输入设备构造BufferedReader对象
                PrintWriter write = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
                // 由Socket对象得到输出流,并构造PrintWriter对象
                //3、获取输入流,并读取服务器端的响应信息
                BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
                // 由Socket对象得到输入流,并构造相应的BufferedReader对象
                String readline, infix, expression;
                readline = br.readLine(); // 从系统标准输入读入一字符串
    
                MyBC theTrans = new MyBC(readline);
                infix = theTrans.doTrans();
                StringBuilder newInfix = new StringBuilder(infix.replace(" ",""));
                for (int i = 1; i < infix.length()+(i+1)/2 ; i=i+2) {
                    newInfix.insert(i," ");
                }
                System.out.println("后缀表达式: " + newInfix);
                expression=newInfix.toString();
    
                // 读取对方的DH公钥
                FileInputStream f1=new FileInputStream("Bpub");
                ObjectInputStream b1=new ObjectInputStream(f1);
                PublicKey  pbk=(PublicKey)b1.readObject( );
                //读取自己的DH私钥
                FileInputStream f2=new FileInputStream("Asec");
                ObjectInputStream b2=new ObjectInputStream(f2);
                PrivateKey  prk=(PrivateKey)b2.readObject( );
                // 执行密钥协定
                KeyAgreement ka=KeyAgreement.getInstance("DH");
                ka.init(prk);
                ka.doPhase(pbk,true);
                //生成共享信息
                byte[ ] sb=ka.generateSecret();
                //System.out.println(sb.length);
                byte[]ssb=new byte[24];
                for(int i=0;i<24;i++)
                    ssb[i]=sb[i];
                Key k=new SecretKeySpec(ssb,"DESede");
                Cipher cp=Cipher.getInstance("DESede");
                cp.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, k);
                byte ptext[]=expression.getBytes("UTF-8");
                byte ctext[]=cp.doFinal(ptext);
                String Str=new String(ctext,"ISO-8859-1");
    
    
                while (!readline.equals("end")) {
                    // 若从标准输入读入的字符串为 "end"则停止循环
                    write.println(Str);
                    // 将从系统标准输入读入的字符串输出到Server
                    write.flush();
                    // 刷新输出流,使Server马上收到该字符串
                    System.out.println("加密后的信息:" + Str);
                    // 在系统标准输出上打印读入的字符串
                    System.out.println("服务器发来的信息:" + in.readLine());
                    // 从Server读入一字符串,并打印到标准输出上
                    readline = br.readLine(); // 从系统标准输入读入一字符串
                } // 继续循环
                //4、关闭资源
                write.close(); // 关闭Socket输出流
                in.close(); // 关闭Socket输入流
                socket.close(); // 关闭Socket
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                System.out.println(e);//输出异常
            }
            finally
            {
    
            }
    
        }
    }
    
    
    • Serve
    import java.net.*;
    import java.io.*;
    import java.security.*;
    import javax.crypto.*;
    import javax.crypto.spec.*;
    public class Server{
        public static void main(String []args) throws Exception
        {
            ServerSocket sc = null;
            Socket socket=null;
            try
            {
                MyDC evaluator = new MyDC();
    
                sc= new ServerSocket(2019);//创建服务器套接字
                //System.out.println("端口号:" + sc.getLocalPort());
                System.out.println("服务器成功启动,等待客户端应答");
                socket = sc.accept();   //等待客户端连接
                System.out.println("已经建立连接");//获得网络输入流对象的引用
                BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));//获得网络输出流对象的引用
                PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream())),true);
                //使用服务器端RSA的私钥对DES的密钥进行解密
                String aline2=in.readLine();
                System.out.println("客户端发来的信息为:"+aline2);
    
    
                // 获取密钥
                byte[]ctext=aline2.getBytes("ISO-8859-1");
                // 读取对方的DH公钥
                FileInputStream f1=new FileInputStream("Bpub");
                ObjectInputStream b1=new ObjectInputStream(f1);
                PublicKey  pbk=(PublicKey)b1.readObject( );
                //读取自己的DH私钥
                FileInputStream f2=new FileInputStream("Asec");
                ObjectInputStream b2=new ObjectInputStream(f2);
                PrivateKey  prk=(PrivateKey)b2.readObject( );
                // 执行密钥协定
                KeyAgreement ka=KeyAgreement.getInstance("DH");
                ka.init(prk);
                ka.doPhase(pbk,true);
                //生成共享信息
                byte[ ] sb=ka.generateSecret();
                byte[]ssb=new byte[24];
                for(int i=0;i<24;i++)
                    ssb[i]=sb[i];
                SecretKeySpec k=new  SecretKeySpec(ssb,"DESede");
    
                // 解密
                Cipher cp=Cipher.getInstance("DESede");
                cp.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, k);
                byte []ptext=cp.doFinal(ctext);
                // 显示明文
                String p=new String(ptext,"UTF8");
                int ans = evaluator.evaluate(p);
                out.println(ans);
                System.out.println("Result = "+ans);
    
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println(e);
            }
        }
    
        //十六进制和十进制转换
        public static byte[] parseHexStr2Byte(String hexStr)
        {
            if (hexStr.length() < 1)
                return null;
            byte[] result = new byte[hexStr.length()/2];
            for (int i = 0;i< hexStr.length()/2; i++)
            {
                int high = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i*2, i*2+1 ), 16);
                int low = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i*2+1, i*2+2), 16);
                result[i] = (byte) (high * 16 + low);
            }
            return result;
        }
    }
    
    
    • KeyAgree
    import java.io.*;
    import java.math.*;
    import java.security.*;
    import java.security.spec.*;
    import javax.crypto.*;
    import javax.crypto.spec.*;
    import javax.crypto.interfaces.*;
    
    public class KeyAgree{
        public static void main(String args[ ]) throws Exception{
            // 读取对方的DH公钥
            FileInputStream f1=new FileInputStream("Bpub");
            ObjectInputStream b1=new ObjectInputStream(f1);
            PublicKey  pbk=(PublicKey)b1.readObject( );
    //读取自己的DH私钥
            FileInputStream f2=new FileInputStream("Asec");
            ObjectInputStream b2=new ObjectInputStream(f2);
            PrivateKey  prk=(PrivateKey)b2.readObject( );
            // 执行密钥协定
            KeyAgreement ka=KeyAgreement.getInstance("DH");
            ka.init(prk);
            ka.doPhase(pbk,true);
            //生成共享信息
            byte[ ] sb=ka.generateSecret();
            for(int i=0;i<sb.length;i++){
                System.out.print(sb[i]+",");
            }
            SecretKeySpec k=new  SecretKeySpec(sb,"DESede");
        }
    }
    
    
    • Key_DH.java
    import java.io.*;
    import java.math.*;
    import java.security.*;
    import java.security.spec.*;
    import javax.crypto.*;
    import javax.crypto.spec.*;
    import javax.crypto.interfaces.*;
    
    import java.io.*;
    import java.math.*;
    import java.security.*;
    import java.security.spec.*;
    import javax.crypto.*;
    import javax.crypto.spec.*;
    import javax.crypto.interfaces.*;
    
    public class Key_DH{
        //三个静态变量的定义从
    // C:j2sdk-1_4_0-docdocsguidesecurityjceJCERefGuide.html
    // 拷贝而来
    // The 1024 bit Diffie-Hellman modulus values used by SKIP
        private static final byte skip1024ModulusBytes[] = {
                (byte)0xF4, (byte)0x88, (byte)0xFD, (byte)0x58,
                (byte)0x4E, (byte)0x49, (byte)0xDB, (byte)0xCD,
                (byte)0x20, (byte)0xB4, (byte)0x9D, (byte)0xE4,
                (byte)0x91, (byte)0x07, (byte)0x36, (byte)0x6B,
                (byte)0x33, (byte)0x6C, (byte)0x38, (byte)0x0D,
                (byte)0x45, (byte)0x1D, (byte)0x0F, (byte)0x7C,
                (byte)0x88, (byte)0xB3, (byte)0x1C, (byte)0x7C,
                (byte)0x5B, (byte)0x2D, (byte)0x8E, (byte)0xF6,
                (byte)0xF3, (byte)0xC9, (byte)0x23, (byte)0xC0,
                (byte)0x43, (byte)0xF0, (byte)0xA5, (byte)0x5B,
                (byte)0x18, (byte)0x8D, (byte)0x8E, (byte)0xBB,
                (byte)0x55, (byte)0x8C, (byte)0xB8, (byte)0x5D,
                (byte)0x38, (byte)0xD3, (byte)0x34, (byte)0xFD,
                (byte)0x7C, (byte)0x17, (byte)0x57, (byte)0x43,
                (byte)0xA3, (byte)0x1D, (byte)0x18, (byte)0x6C,
                (byte)0xDE, (byte)0x33, (byte)0x21, (byte)0x2C,
                (byte)0xB5, (byte)0x2A, (byte)0xFF, (byte)0x3C,
                (byte)0xE1, (byte)0xB1, (byte)0x29, (byte)0x40,
                (byte)0x18, (byte)0x11, (byte)0x8D, (byte)0x7C,
                (byte)0x84, (byte)0xA7, (byte)0x0A, (byte)0x72,
                (byte)0xD6, (byte)0x86, (byte)0xC4, (byte)0x03,
                (byte)0x19, (byte)0xC8, (byte)0x07, (byte)0x29,
                (byte)0x7A, (byte)0xCA, (byte)0x95, (byte)0x0C,
                (byte)0xD9, (byte)0x96, (byte)0x9F, (byte)0xAB,
                (byte)0xD0, (byte)0x0A, (byte)0x50, (byte)0x9B,
                (byte)0x02, (byte)0x46, (byte)0xD3, (byte)0x08,
                (byte)0x3D, (byte)0x66, (byte)0xA4, (byte)0x5D,
                (byte)0x41, (byte)0x9F, (byte)0x9C, (byte)0x7C,
                (byte)0xBD, (byte)0x89, (byte)0x4B, (byte)0x22,
                (byte)0x19, (byte)0x26, (byte)0xBA, (byte)0xAB,
                (byte)0xA2, (byte)0x5E, (byte)0xC3, (byte)0x55,
                (byte)0xE9, (byte)0x2F, (byte)0x78, (byte)0xC7
        };
        // The SKIP 1024 bit modulus
        private static final BigInteger skip1024Modulus
                = new BigInteger(1, skip1024ModulusBytes);
        // The base used with the SKIP 1024 bit modulus
        private static final BigInteger skip1024Base = BigInteger.valueOf(2);
        public static void main(String args[ ]) throws Exception{
            DHParameterSpec DHP=
                    new DHParameterSpec(skip1024Modulus,skip1024Base);
    
            KeyPairGenerator kpg= KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("DH");
            kpg.initialize(DHP);
            KeyPair kp=kpg.genKeyPair();
    
            PublicKey pbk=kp.getPublic();
            PrivateKey prk=kp.getPrivate();
            // 保存公钥
            FileOutputStream  f1=new FileOutputStream("Bpub");
            ObjectOutputStream b1=new  ObjectOutputStream(f1);
            b1.writeObject(pbk);
            // 保存私钥
            FileOutputStream  f2=new FileOutputStream("Asec");
            ObjectOutputStream b2=new  ObjectOutputStream(f2);
            b2.writeObject(prk);
        }
    }
    
    

    运行结果:
    输入图片说明
    输入图片说明

    任务五

    完整性校验结对编程:

    1人负责客户端,一人负责服务器

    1. 注意责任归宿,要会通过测试证明自己没有问题
    2. 基于Java Socket实现客户端/服务器功能,传输方式用TCP
    3. 客户端让用户输入中缀表达式,然后把中缀表达式调用MyBC.java的功能转化为后缀表达式,把后缀表达式用3DES或AES算法加密通过网络把密文和明文的MD5値发送给服务器
    4. 客户端和服务器用DH算法进行3DES或AES算法的密钥交换
    5. 服务器接收到后缀表达式表达式后,进行解密,解密后计算明文的MD5值,和客户端传来的MD5进行比较,一致则调用MyDC.java的功能计算后缀表达式的值,把结果发送给客户端
    6. 客户端显示服务器发送过来的结果
    7. 上传测试结果截图和码云链接
    • Serve
    import java.net.*;
    import java.io.*;
    import java.security.*;
    import javax.crypto.*;
    import javax.crypto.spec.*;
    import java.security.interfaces.*;
    import java.math.*;
    
    public class Server {
        public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
            ServerSocket link = null;
            Socket socket = null;
            try {
                link = new ServerSocket(3);// 创建服务器套接字
                //System.out.println("端口号:" + link.getLocalPort());
                System.out.println("等待客户连接");
                socket = link.accept(); // 等待客户端连接
                System.out.println("已经建立连接");
                //获得网络输入流对象的引用
                BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
                //获得网络输出流对象的引用
                PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream())), true);
                // 使用服务器端RSA的私钥对DES的密钥进行解密
    
                String line = in.readLine();
                BigInteger cipher = new BigInteger(line);
                FileInputStream f = new FileInputStream("Skey_RSA_priv.dat");
                ObjectInputStream b = new ObjectInputStream(f);
                RSAPrivateKey prk = (RSAPrivateKey) b.readObject();
                BigInteger d = prk.getPrivateExponent();
                BigInteger n = prk.getModulus();//mod n
                BigInteger m = cipher.modPow(d, n);//m=d (mod n)
                System.out.println("d= " + d);
                System.out.println("n= " + n);
                System.out.println("m= " + m);
                byte[] keykb = m.toByteArray();
                // 使用DES对密文进行解密
                String readline = in.readLine();//读取客户端传送来的数据
                FileInputStream f2 = new FileInputStream("keykb1.dat");
                int num2 = f2.available();
                byte[] ctext = parseHexStr2Byte(readline);
                Key k = new SecretKeySpec(keykb,"DESede");
                Cipher cp = Cipher.getInstance("DESede");
                cp.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, k);
                byte[] ptext = cp.doFinal(ctext);
                String p = new String(ptext, "UTF8");//编码转换
                System.out.println("从客户端接收到信息为:" + p); //打印解密结果
                // 使用Hash函数检测明文完整性
                String aline3 = in.readLine();
                String x = p;
                MessageDigest m2 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");//使用MD5算法返回实现指定摘要算法的 MessageDigest对象
                m2.update(x.getBytes());
                byte a[] = m2.digest();
                String result = "";
                for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
                    result += Integer.toHexString((0x000000ff & a[i]) | 0xffffff00).substring(6);
                }
                System.out.println("MD5:"+result);
                if (aline3.equals(result)) {
                    System.out.println("匹配成功");
                }
                MyDC evaluator = new MyDC();
                int _result = evaluator.value(p);
                out.println(_result);
                out.close();
                in.close();
                link.close();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println(e);
            }
        }
        //二进制转换成十六进制,防止byte[]数字转换成string类型时造成的数据损失
        public static String parseByte2HexStr(byte buf[]) {
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
            for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
                String hex = Integer.toHexString(buf[i] & 0xFF);
                if (hex.length() == 1) {
                    hex = '0' + hex;
                }
                sb.append(hex.toUpperCase());//将字符串中的小写字母转换成大写字母,然后加在字符串上
            }
            return sb.toString();
        }
        //将十六进制转换为二进制
        public static byte[] parseHexStr2Byte(String hexStr) {
            if (hexStr.length() < 1)
                return null;
            byte[] result = new byte[hexStr.length() / 2];
            for (int i = 0; i < hexStr.length() / 2; i++) {
                int high = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 1),16);
                int low = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i * 2 + 1, i * 2 + 2),16);
                result[i] = (byte) (high * 16 + low);
            }
            return result;
        }
    
    }
    
    

    Client

    import java.net.*;
    import java.io.*;
    import java.security.*;
    import javax.crypto.*;
    import javax.crypto.spec.*;
    import java.security.spec.*;
    import javax.crypto.interfaces.*;
    import java.security.interfaces.*;
    import java.math.*;
    
    public class Client {
        public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
            try {
                KeyGenerator kg = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DESede");
                kg.init(168);
                SecretKey k = kg.generateKey();
                byte[] ptext2 = k.getEncoded();
                Socket socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 3);
                System.out.println("客户端成功启动,等待客户端呼叫");
                BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
                PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream())), true);
                BufferedReader stdin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
                //RSA算法,使用服务器端的公钥对DES的密钥进行加密
                FileInputStream f3 = new FileInputStream("Skey_RSA_pub.dat");
                ObjectInputStream b2 = new ObjectInputStream(f3);
                RSAPublicKey pbk = (RSAPublicKey) b2.readObject();
                BigInteger e = pbk.getPublicExponent();
                BigInteger n = pbk.getModulus();
                BigInteger m = new BigInteger(ptext2);
                BigInteger c = m.modPow(e, n);
                String cs = c.toString();
                out.println(cs); // 通过网络将加密后的秘钥传送到服务器
                System.out.println("请输入中缀表达式:");
                //用DES加密明文得到密文
                String s = stdin.readLine(); // 从键盘读入待发送的数据
                String postfix = MyBC.toPostfix(s);
                Cipher cp = Cipher.getInstance("DESede");
                cp.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, k);
                byte ptext[] = postfix.getBytes("UTF8");
                byte ctext[] = cp.doFinal(ptext);
                String str = parseByte2HexStr(ctext);
                out.println(str); // 通过网络将密文传送到服务器
    
                // 将客户端明文的Hash值传送给服务器
                String x = postfix;
                MessageDigest m2 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
                m2.update(x.getBytes());
                byte a[] = m2.digest();
                String result = "";
                for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
                    result += Integer.toHexString((0x000000ff & a[i]) | 0xffffff00).substring(6);
                }
                System.out.println("MD5:"+result);
                out.println(result);//通过网络将明文的Hash函数值传送到服务器
                str = in.readLine();// 从网络输入流读取结果
                System.out.println("从服务器接收到的结果为:" + str); // 输出服务器返回的结果
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println(e);//输出异常
            } finally {
            }
    
        }
    
        //将十六进制转换成二进制
        public static String parseByte2HexStr(byte buf[]) {
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
            for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
                String hex = Integer.toHexString(buf[i] & 0xFF);
                if (hex.length() == 1) {
                    hex = '0' + hex;
                }
                sb.append(hex.toUpperCase());
            }
            return sb.toString();
        }
    }
    

    运行结果:
    输入图片说明
    输入图片说明

    实验中遇到的问题

    问题一:输入表达算式时提示断开连接
    输入图片说明
    解决办法:输入表达式时一气呵成,而不能像平常一样对已输入的括号内的内容进行修改

    参考博客

    https://www.cnblogs.com/zxy20175227/p/10923041.html
    http://www.cnblogs.com/rocedu/p/6766748.html#SECDSA

    结对伙伴及博客链接

    20175227

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/thz666/p/10945796.html
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