传送门:http://www.lydsy.com/JudgeOnline/problem.php?id=2127
思路:二元组建图
要求的就是i选A就有A[i]收益,选B就有B[i]收益,j相同,两两之间如果同时选A就有A[i,j]的额外收入,同时选B就有B[i,j]的额外收入
先把收益加起来,在减掉最小损失即可
最小损失就可以用上面的构图,解出方程赋相应的边权求最小割即可
这题除了读入还是很愉快的
#include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<iostream> #include<algorithm> const int N=110,maxn=10010,maxm=300010,inf=1061109567; using namespace std; int n,m,A[N][N],B[N][N],sum; int id(int x,int y){return (x-1)*m+y;} struct Flow{ int pre[maxm],now[maxn],son[maxm],val[maxm],tot,dis[maxn],S,T,q[maxm+10],head,tail; void add(int a,int b,int c){pre[++tot]=now[a],now[a]=tot,son[tot]=b,val[tot]=c;} void ins(int a,int b,int c){add(a,b,c),add(b,a,0);} void ins2(int a,int b,int c){add(a,b,c),add(b,a,c);} void init(){memset(now,0,sizeof(now)),tot=1,S=maxn-2,T=maxn-1;} bool bfs(){ memset(dis,-1,sizeof(dis)); q[tail=1]=S,dis[S]=head=0; while (head!=tail){ if (++head>maxn) head=1; int x=q[head]; for (int y=now[x];y;y=pre[y]) if (dis[son[y]]==-1&&val[y]){ if (++tail>maxn) tail=1; dis[son[y]]=dis[x]+1,q[tail]=son[y]; } } return dis[T]>0; } int find(int x,int low){ if (x==T) return low; int y,res=0; for (y=now[x];y;y=pre[y]){ if (dis[son[y]]!=dis[x]+1||!val[y]) continue; int tmp=find(son[y],min(low,val[y])); res+=tmp,low-=tmp,val[y]-=tmp,val[y^1]+=tmp; if (!low) break; } if (!y) dis[x]=-1; return res; } void build(){ int v; for (int i=1;i<n;i++) for (int j=1;j<=m;j++){ scanf("%d",&v); A[i][j]+=v,A[i+1][j]+=v,sum+=v; ins2(id(i,j),id(i+1,j),v); } //printf("%d ",sum); for (int i=1;i<n;i++) for (int j=1;j<=m;j++){ scanf("%d",&v); B[i][j]+=v,B[i+1][j]+=v,sum+=v; ins2(id(i,j),id(i+1,j),v); } //printf("%d ",sum); for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) for (int j=1;j<m;j++){ scanf("%d",&v); A[i][j]+=v,A[i][j+1]+=v,sum+=v; ins2(id(i,j),id(i,j+1),v); } //printf("%d ",sum); for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) for (int j=1;j<m;j++){ scanf("%d",&v); B[i][j]+=v,B[i][j+1]+=v,sum+=v; ins2(id(i,j),id(i,j+1),v); } //printf("%d ",sum); for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) for (int j=1;j<=m;j++) ins(S,id(i,j),A[i][j]),ins(id(i,j),T,B[i][j]); } void work(){ int res=0; while (bfs()) res+=find(S,inf); printf("%d ",sum-(res>>1)); } }F; int main(){ scanf("%d%d",&n,&m),F.init(); for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) for (int j=1;j<=m;j++) scanf("%d",&A[i][j]),sum+=A[i][j],A[i][j]<<=1; for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) for (int j=1;j<=m;j++) scanf("%d",&B[i][j]),sum+=B[i][j],B[i][j]<<=1; //printf("%d ",sum); F.build(),F.work();//printf("%d ",sum); return 0; }