• hdu 1814 Peaceful Commission


    Peaceful Commission

     HDU - 1814 

    The Public Peace Commission should be legislated in Parliament of The Democratic Republic of Byteland according to The Very Important Law. Unfortunately one of the obstacles is the fact that some deputies do not get on with some others. 

    The Commission has to fulfill the following conditions: 
    1.Each party has exactly one representative in the Commission, 
    2.If two deputies do not like each other, they cannot both belong to the Commission.

    Each party has exactly two deputies in the Parliament. All of them are numbered from 1 to 2n. Deputies with numbers 2i-1 and 2i belong to the i-th party . 

    Task 
    Write a program, which: 
    1.reads from the text file SPO.IN the number of parties and the pairs of deputies that are not on friendly terms, 
    2.decides whether it is possible to establish the Commission, and if so, proposes the list of members, 
    3.writes the result in the text file SPO.OUT. 

    InputIn the first line of the text file SPO.IN there are two non-negative integers n and m. They denote respectively: the number of parties, 1 <= n <= 8000, and the number of pairs of deputies, who do not like each other, 0 <= m <=2 0000. In each of the following m lines there is written one pair of integers a and b, 1 <= a < b <= 2n, separated by a single space. It means that the deputies a and b do not like each other. 
    There are multiple test cases. Process to end of file. 
    OutputThe text file SPO.OUT should contain one word NIE (means NO in Polish), if the setting up of the Commission is impossible. In case when setting up of the Commission is possible the file SPO.OUT should contain n integers from the interval from 1 to 2n, written in the ascending order, indicating numbers of deputies who can form the Commission. Each of these numbers should be written in a separate line. If the Commission can be formed in various ways, your program may write mininum number sequence. 
    Sample Input

    3 2
    1 3
    2 4

    Sample Output

    1
    4
    5
    /*
        有n个党派,每个党派有2个人,每个党派必须且只能选一个人,存在m种敌对关系,请给出一种两两之间不存在敌对关系的策略。
    */
    #include<iostream>
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #define maxn 16010
    using namespace std;
    int head[maxn],num,ans[maxn],n,m,cnt,col[maxn];
    struct node{int to,pre;}e[40010];
    void Insert(int from,int to){
        e[++num].to=to;
        e[num].pre=head[from];
        head[from]=num;
    }
    int other(int x){
        if(x&1)return x+1;
        else return x-1;
    }
    bool paint(int x){
        if(col[x]!=0)return col[x]%2;
        col[x]=1;col[other(x)]=2;
        ans[++cnt]=x;
        for(int i=head[x];i;i=e[i].pre){
            int to=e[i].to;
            if(!paint(to))return 0;
        }
        return 1;
    } 
    bool work(){
        memset(col,0,sizeof(col));
        for(int i=1;i<=n*2;i++){
            if(col[i])continue;
            cnt=0;
            if(!paint(i)){
                for(int j=1;j<=cnt;j++)
                    col[ans[j]]=col[other(ans[j])]=0;
                if(!paint(other(i)))return 0;
            }
            else continue;
        }
        return 1;
    }
    int main(){
        while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF){
            memset(head,0,sizeof(head));num=0;
            int x,y;
            for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
                scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
                Insert(x,other(y));
                Insert(y,other(x));
            }
            if(work()){
                for(int i=1;i<=n*2;i++)
                    if(col[i]==1)printf("%d
    ",i);
            }
            else puts("NIE");
        }
        return 0;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/thmyl/p/8981295.html
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