转自 http://www.cnblogs.com/xd502djj/archive/2013/01/18/2866662.html
举例子:
hive> select * from zz0;
111111
222222
888888
hive> select * from zz1;
111111
333333
444444
888888
hive> select * from zz0 join zz1 on zz0.uid = zz1.uid;
111111 111111
888888 888888
hive> select * from zz0 left outer join zz1 on zz0.uid = zz1.uid;
111111 111111
222222 NULL
888888 888888
hive> select * from zz0 right outer join zz1 on zz0.uid = zz1.uid;
NULL
111111 111111
NULL 333333
NULL 444444
888888 888888
hive> select * from zz0 full outer join zz1 on zz0.uid = zz1.uid;
NULL
111111 111111
222222 NULL
NULL 333333
NULL 444444
888888 888888
hive> select * from zz0 left semi join zz1 on zz0.uid = zz1.uid;
111111 111111
888888 888888