• Oracle Schema Objects——Tables——Overview of Tables


    Oracle Schema Objects

    Overview of Tables

     

    A table is the basic unit of data organization in an Oracle database.

    Oracle数据库中的数据组织基本单位

     

    A table describes an entity, which is something of significance about which information must be recorded.

    一个表描述了一个实体,其相关重要信息必须被记录。

     

    A table is either permanent or temporary.

    表要么是永久的,要么是临时的。

     

    Relational tables

    关系表

    Relational tables have simple columns and are the most common table type.

    关系表具有简单的列,是最常见的表类型。

    可以创建如下关系表:

    堆组织表

    heap-organized table

    A heap-organized table does not store rows in any particular order. The CREATE TABLE statement creates a heap-organized table by default.

    它不会以任何特定顺序存储行

    索引组织表

    index-organized table

    An index-organized table orders rows according to the primary key values. For some applications, index-organized tables enhance performance and use disk space more efficiently.

    它按主键值对行进行排序。 对于某些应用程序,索引组织表可以增强性能并更有效地使用的磁盘空间

    外部表

    external table

    An external table is a read-only table whose metadata is stored in the database but whose data in stored outside the database.是一个只读表,它的元数据存储在数据库中,但其数据存储在数据库外

    Object tables

    对象表

    The columns correspond to the top-level attributes of an object type.

    列对应于对象类型的顶层属性。

     

    Columns and Rows

    行和列

    A table definition includes a table name and set of columns.

    表的定义包括表名称列集

     

    1A column identifies an attribute of the entity described by the table.

    列标识由表所描述的实体的一个属性

     

    virtual column

    虚拟列

    • A table can contain a virtual column, which unlike a nonvirtual column does not consume disk space.

    表可以包含虚拟的列,与非虚拟列不一样,虚拟列不占用磁盘空间

    • The database derives the values in a virtual column on demand by computing a set of user-specified expressions or functions.

    数据库通过计算一组用户指定的表达式或函数,按需派生出虚拟的列值

    • For example, the virtual column income could be a function of the salary and commission_pct columns.

    例如虚拟列 income 可能是 salary 列和 commission_pct 列的一个函数

     

    2 A row is a collection of column information corresponding to a record in a table.

    行是对应于表中某条记录的列信息的集合

     

    create a table

    创建表

    1In general, you give each column a column name, a data type, and a width when you create a table.

    一般地,当创建一个表时,给每列一个列名称、数据类型、宽度

     

    2CREATE TABLE Statements

    CREATE TABLE employees
        ( employee_id    NUMBER(6)
        , first_name     VARCHAR2(20)
        , last_name      VARCHAR2(25)
             CONSTRAINT     emp_last_name_nn NOT NULL
        , email          VARCHAR2(25)
            CONSTRAINT     emp_email_nn NOT NULL
        , phone_number   VARCHAR2(20)
        , hire_date      DATE
            CONSTRAINT     emp_hire_date_nn NOT NULL
        , job_id         VARCHAR2(10)
            CONSTRAINT     emp_job_nn NOT NULL
        , salary         NUMBER(8,2)
        , commission_pct NUMBER(2,2)
        , manager_id     NUMBER(6)
        , department_id NUMBER(4)
        , CONSTRAINT     emp_salary_min
                         CHECK (salary > 0)
        , CONSTRAINT     emp_email_uk
                         UNIQUE (email)
        ) ;

     

    3ALTER TABLE Statements

    ALTER TABLE employees
    ADD ( CONSTRAINT     emp_emp_id_pk
                           PRIMARY KEY (employee_id)
        , CONSTRAINT     emp_dept_fk
                           FOREIGN KEY (department_id)
                             REFERENCES departments
        , CONSTRAINT     emp_job_fk
                           FOREIGN KEY (job_id)
                             REFERENCES jobs (job_id)
        , CONSTRAINT     emp_manager_fk
                           FOREIGN KEY (manager_id)
                             REFERENCES employees
        ) ;
  • 相关阅读:
    php7与其他版本共存
    centos源码安装mysql5.7
    禁用composer update命令
    lumen怎么得到当前Uri的控制器、Action、路由规则
    配置lumen的log为daily模式
    laravel如何打印orm封装的sql语句
    nginx 重写URL尾部斜杠
    Laravel的Nginx重写规则--让路由支持末尾加斜线
    laravel redis存数组并设置过期时间
    openresty
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/thescentedpath/p/OverviewofTables.html
Copyright © 2020-2023  润新知