#include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #include<queue> using namespace std; #define N 200 struct node { int u,v,next; } bian[N*N]; int n,dfn[N],low[N],stac[N],yong,head[N],visit[N],ans,top,inde,suo[N],indegree[N],outdegree[N]; void init() { memset(dfn,0,sizeof(dfn)); memset(low,0,sizeof(low)); memset(head,-1,sizeof(head)); memset(stac,0,sizeof(stac)); memset(visit,0,sizeof(visit)); memset(suo,0,sizeof(suo)); memset(indegree,0,sizeof(indegree)); memset(outdegree,0,sizeof(outdegree)); ans=0; yong=0; top=0; inde=0; } void addedge(int u,int v) { bian[yong].u=u; bian[yong].v=v; bian[yong].next=head[u]; head[u]=yong++; } int Max(int a,int b) { return a>b?a:b; } int Min(int a,int b) { return a>b?b:a; } void tarjan(int u) { dfn[u]=low[u]=++inde; stac[++top]=u; visit[u]=1; int i; for(i=head[u]; i!=-1; i=bian[i].next) { if(!dfn[bian[i].v]) { tarjan(bian[i].v); low[u]=Min(low[u],low[bian[i].v]); } else if(visit[bian[i].v]==1) low[u]=Min(low[u],dfn[bian[i].v]); } if(dfn[u]==low[u]) { ans++; int t; do { t=stac[top--]; visit[t]=2; suo[t]=ans; } while(t!=u); } } int main() { int t,n,m,i,fin,fout; scanf("%d",&t); while(t--) { scanf("%d",&n); init(); for(i=1; i<=n; i++) { while(scanf("%d",&m),m) addedge(i,m); } for(i=1; i<=n; i++) if(visit[i]!=2) tarjan(i); if(ans==1) {//important printf("0 "); continue; } for(i=0;i<yong;i++) if(suo[bian[i].u]!=suo[bian[i].v]) { indegree[suo[bian[i].u]]++; outdegree[suo[bian[i].v]]++; } fin=0; fout=0; for(i=1; i<=ans; i++) { if(indegree[i]==0) fin++; if(outdegree[i]==0) fout++; } printf("%d ",Max(fin,fout)); } return 0; }