• poj 3164 最小树形图模板!!!


    /*
    tle十几次,最后发现当i从1开始时,给环赋值时要注意啊!
    最小树形图 
    */
    #include<stdio.h>
    #include<string.h>
    #include<math.h>
    #define N 110
    #define inf 0x3fffffff
    #define eps 1e-10
    struct node {
    int u,v;
    double w;
    }edge[N*N*2];
    double distance (double x,double y,double xx,double yy) {
    return sqrt(1.0*(x-xx)*(x-xx)+1.0*(y-yy)*(y-yy));
    }
    int visit[N],id[N],pre[N],yong,n;
    double dis[N];
    void addedge(int u,int v,double w){
    edge[yong].u=u;
    edge[yong].v=v;
    edge[yong++].w=w;
    }
    double  zhuliu(int root) {//朱刘算法模板
     double sum=0;
     while(1) {
            int i;
        for(i=0;i<n;i++)
            dis[i]=inf;
            memset(id,-1,sizeof(id));
            memset(visit,-1,sizeof(visit));
            for(i=0;i<yong;i++) {
                int u=edge[i].u,v=edge[i].v;
                if(dis[v]>edge[i].w&&u!=v){
                    pre[v]=u;
                    dis[v]=edge[i].w;
                  //  if(u==root)//记录最后与根节点连接的边
                  //      index=i;
                }
            }
           pre[root]=root;
            dis[root]=0;
            for(i=0;i<n;i++) {
                    if(i==root)continue;
                if(dis[i]==inf)return -1;
                sum+=dis[i];
            }
            int res=0;
            for(i=0;i<n;i++) {
                int v=i;
                while(visit[v]!=i&&id[v]==-1&&v!=root) {
                    visit[v]=i;
                  v=pre[v];
                }
             if(v!=root&&id[v]==-1) {
                int u;
                for(u=pre[v];u!=v;u=pre[u])
                    id[u]=res;
                id[v]=res++;//如果下标从1开始不能这么写了
             }
            }
            if(res==0)
                break;
            for(i=0;i<n;i++) {
                if(id[i]==-1)
                    id[i]=res++;//同上
            }
            for(i=0;i<yong;i++) {
                int v=edge[i].v;
                edge[i].u=id[edge[i].u];
                edge[i].v=id[edge[i].v];
                if(edge[i].u!=edge[i].v)
                    edge[i].w-=dis[v];
            }
            n=res;root=id[root];
     }
     return sum;
    }
    
    int main() {
       int m,i,j;
       double k,a[N],b[N];
       while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF) {
        for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
            scanf("%lf%lf",&a[i],&b[i]);
            yong=0;
            while(m--) {
                scanf("%d%d",&i,&j);
                addedge(i-1,j-1,i==j?inf:distance(a[i],b[i],a[j],b[j]));
            }
            k=zhuliu(0);
        if(k<0)
            printf("poor snoopy
    ");
        else
            printf("%.2f
    ",k);
       }
    return 0;
    }
    
    /*
    下标是1-n;
    如果是for(i=1;i<n;i++)还要注意n=res+1。所以模板不能乱改啊
    */
    #include<stdio.h>
    #include<string.h>
    #include<math.h>
    #define N 110
    #define inf 0x3fffffff
    #define eps 1e-10
    struct node {
    int u,v;
    double w;
    }edge[N*N*2];
    double distance (double x,double y,double xx,double yy) {
    return sqrt(1.0*(x-xx)*(x-xx)+1.0*(y-yy)*(y-yy));
    }
    int visit[N],id[N],pre[N],yong,n;
    double dis[N];
    void addedge(int u,int v,double w){
    edge[yong].u=u;
    edge[yong].v=v;
    edge[yong++].w=w;
    }
    double  zhuliu(int root) {//朱刘算法模板
     double sum=0;
     while(1) {
            int i;
        for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
            dis[i]=inf;
            memset(id,-1,sizeof(id));
            memset(visit,-1,sizeof(visit));
            for(i=0;i<yong;i++) {
                int u=edge[i].u,v=edge[i].v;
                if(dis[v]>edge[i].w&&u!=v){
                    pre[v]=u;
                    dis[v]=edge[i].w;
                  //  if(u==root)//记录最后与根节点连接的边
                  //      index=i;
                }
            }
           pre[root]=root;
            dis[root]=0;
            for(i=1;i<=n;i++) {
                    if(i==root)continue;
                if(dis[i]==inf)return -1;
                sum+=dis[i];
            }
            int res=0;
            for(i=1;i<=n;i++) {
                int v=i;
                while(visit[v]!=i&&id[v]==-1&&v!=root) {
                    visit[v]=i;
                  v=pre[v];
                }
             if(v!=root&&id[v]==-1) {
                int u;
                id[v]=++res;
                for(u=pre[v];u!=v;u=pre[u])
                    id[u]=res;
             }
            }
            if(res==0)
                break;
            for(i=1;i<=n;i++) {
                if(id[i]==-1)
                    id[i]=++res;
            }
            for(i=0;i<yong;i++) {
                int v=edge[i].v;
                edge[i].u=id[edge[i].u];
                edge[i].v=id[edge[i].v];
                if(edge[i].u!=edge[i].v)
                    edge[i].w-=dis[v];
            }
            n=res;root=id[root];
     }
     return sum;
    }
    
    int main() {
       int m,i,j;
       double k,a[N],b[N];
       while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF) {
        for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
            scanf("%lf%lf",&a[i],&b[i]);
            yong=0;
            while(m--) {
                scanf("%d%d",&i,&j);
                addedge(i,j,i==j?inf:distance(a[i],b[i],a[j],b[j]));
            }
            k=zhuliu(1);
        if(k<0)
            printf("poor snoopy
    ");
        else
            printf("%.2f
    ",k);
       }
    return 0;
    }
    


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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/thefirstfeeling/p/4410632.html
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