• AI(二):人脸识别


           微软提供的人脸识别服务可检测图片中一个或者多个人脸,并为人脸标记出边框,同时还可获得基于机器学习技术做出的面部特征预测。可支持的人脸功能有:年龄、性别、头部姿态、微笑检测、胡须检测以及27个面部重要特征点位置等。FaceAPI 提供两个主要功能: 人脸检测和识别

    目录:

    • 申请subscription key
    • 示例效果
    • 开发示例
    • AForge.Net

    申请订阅号


    示例效果 


    • winform示例版,调用微软提供的SDK,见下面介绍
    •  微信集成版, 如下图,开发过程中使用 http 直接调用

    开发过程


    • 参见:https://www.azure.cn/cognitive-services/en-us/face-api/documentation/get-started-with-face-api/GettingStartedwithFaceAPIinCSharp
    • 在VS工程的NuGet Package Manager 管理窗口,程序包源:nuget.org, 搜索 Microsoft.ProjectOxford.Face ,进行安装
    • sdk调用示例代码: 图片转byte[]
       using (Stream s = new MemoryStream(bytes))
                  {
                      var requiredFaceAttributes = new FaceAttributeType[] {
                          FaceAttributeType.Age,
                          FaceAttributeType.Gender,
                          FaceAttributeType.Smile,
                          FaceAttributeType.FacialHair,
                          FaceAttributeType.HeadPose,
                          FaceAttributeType.Glasses
                      };
                      var faces = await Utils.FaceClient.DetectAsync(s,
                          returnFaceLandmarks: true,
                          returnFaceAttributes: requiredFaceAttributes);
                }
    •  也可直接使用http请求,参见:https://dev.projectoxford.ai/docs/services/563879b61984550e40cbbe8d/operations/563879b61984550f30395236

    • 参数信息如下:

    •  http post 示例代码:

      string URL = "你图片的url";
      
                  var client = new HttpClient();
                  var queryString = HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(string.Empty);
      
                  // Request headers
                  client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("Ocp-Apim-Subscription-Key", "你申请的key");
      
                  // Request parameters
                  queryString["returnFaceId"] = "true";
                  queryString["returnFaceLandmarks"] = "false";
                  queryString["returnFaceAttributes"] = "age,gender,smile";
                  var uri = "https://api.projectoxford.ai/face/v1.0/detect?" + queryString;
      
                  HttpResponseMessage response;
                  byte[] byteData = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("{"url":"" + URL + ""}");
      
                  using (var content = new ByteArrayContent(byteData))
                  {
                      content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/json");
      
                      var task = client.PostAsync(uri, content);
                      response = task.Result;
      
                      var task1 = response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
                      string JSON = task1.Result;
                  }
    • 人脸识别http参数如下:(注意:要识别出人脸的身份,你必须先定义person,参见 personGroup 、Person介绍 https://www.azure.cn/cognitive-services/en-us/face-api/documentation/face-api-how-to-topics/howtoidentifyfacesinimage

    • 示例代码
      var client = new HttpClient();
                  var queryString = HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(string.Empty);
                  client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("Ocp-Apim-Subscription-Key", "XXX");
                  var uri = "https://api.projectoxford.ai/face/v1.0/identify ";
                  HttpResponseMessage response;
                  byte[] byteData = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("{"faceIds":["XXX"],"personGroupId":"XXX","maxNumOfCandidatesReturned":5}");
      
                  using (var content = new ByteArrayContent(byteData))
                  {
                      content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/json");
      
                      var task = client.PostAsync(uri, content);
                      response = task.Result;
      
                      var task1 = response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
                      string JSON = task1.Result;
                  }
    • 根据人脸信息识别出身份后,获取个人信息,参数如下:
    • 示例代码
      var client = new HttpClient();
                  var queryString = HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(string.Empty);
                  client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("Ocp-Apim-Subscription-Key", "你申请的key");
                  var uri = "https://api.projectoxford.ai/face/v1.0/persongroups/你上传的分组/persons/" + personID;
      
                  var task = client.GetStringAsync(uri);
                  var  response = task.Result;
                  return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Person>(task.Result);
    •  

    AForge.Net


    •  AForge.Net是一个专门为开发者和研究者基于C#框架设计的,他包括计算机视觉与人工智能,图像处理,神经网络,遗传算法,机器学习,模糊系统,机器人控制等领域, 我主要使用这个类库中的vedio 来启动笔记本摄像头进行图片抓拍
    • 类库下载地址: http://www.aforgenet.com/framework/downloads.html
    • 添加控件: 在工具箱中添加AForge.Control,VideoSourcePlayer就是我们要用的控件
    • 示例代码如下:声明变量
      FilterInfoCollection videoDevices;
      VideoCaptureDevice videoSource;
       public int selectedDeviceIndex = 0;
    • 启动摄像头示例代码
      videoDevices = new FilterInfoCollection(FilterCategory.VideoInputDevice);
                  selectedDeviceIndex = 0;
                  videoSource = new VideoCaptureDevice(videoDevices[selectedDeviceIndex].MonikerString);//连接摄像头。
                  videoSource.VideoResolution = videoSource.VideoCapabilities[selectedDeviceIndex];
                  videoSourcePlayer1.VideoSource = videoSource;
                  // set NewFrame event handler
                  videoSourcePlayer1.Start();
    •  抓拍示代码

      if (videoSource == null)
                      return;
                  Bitmap bitmap = videoSourcePlayer1.GetCurrentVideoFrame();
                  string fileName = string.Format("{0}.jpg", DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmssfff"));
                  this.filePath = string.Format("c:\temp\{0}", fileName);
                  bitmap.Save(this.filePath, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
                  this.labelControl1.Text = string.Format("存储目录:{0}", this.filePath);
                  bitmap.Dispose();
                  videoDevices.Clear();
    •  窗体关闭事件

      if (this.videoSource != null)
                  {
                      if (this.videoSource.IsRunning)
                      {
                          this.videoSource.Stop();
                      }
                  }
    •  示例效果

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/tgzhu/p/6207425.html
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