• js设计模式-工厂模式(抽象工厂)


    场景:定义一个抽象类 AbsProducer(生产商),该生产商有两个行为,一个生产,一个出售,其中生产方法为抽象方法,由具体的厂家(工厂)去实现,出售的产品均是电子产品(返回的对象为电子产品对象,即对象都要实现电子产品的接口)。其中有联想和apple两个工厂,根据传入的参数生产旗下不同的电子产品。具体代码实现如下:

     1  1 /*定义一个抽象类 AbsProducer(生产商),该生产商有两个行为,一个生产,一个出售,其中生产方法为抽象方法,由具体的厂家去实现*/
     2  2 var AbsProducer = function(){};
     3  3 AbsProducer.prototype = {
     4  4     
     5  5     sell:function(name){
     6  6         var product = this.create(model);
     7  7         product.showName();
     8  8         return product;
     9  9     },
    10 10     create:function(name){
    11 11         throw new Error("抽象类不支持该操作");
    12 12     }
    13 13 }

    联想工厂:LenovoFactory.js

     1 var LenovoFactory = function(){};
     2 extend(LenovoFactory,AbsProducer);
     3 LenovoFactory.prototype.create = function(name){
     4     var product;
     5     switch(name){
     6         case "phone":
     7             product = new LenovoPhone();
     8             break;
     9         case "computer":
    10             product = new LenovoComputer();
    11             break;
    12          default:
    13              product = new LenovoPad();
    14     }
    15     Interface.ensureImplements(product,ElectronicProduct);
    16     product.showName();
    17     return product;
    18 }
    19 
    20 /*Lenovo phone class*/
    21 function LenovoPhone(){};
    22 LenovoPhone.prototype = {
    23     showName:function(){
    24         console.log("我是联想厂商生产的手机,取名为Lenovo-phone");
    25     },
    26     showCpu:function(){
    27         console.log("联想手机cpu一般般咯");
    28     },
    29     showSysType:function(){
    30         console.log("姑且认为联想手机系统为WP吧");
    31     }
    32 };
    33 
    34 function LenovoComputer(){};
    35 LenovoComputer.prototype  = {
    36     showName:function(){
    37         console.log("我是联想厂商生产的电脑,型号为Y系列");
    38     },
    39     showCpu:function(){
    40         console.log("联想电脑cpu,四代I7处理器");
    41     },
    42     showSysType:function(){
    43         console.log("联想电脑系统为正版win7");
    44     }
    45 };
    46 
    47 function LenovoPad(){};
    48 LenovoPad.prototype = {
    49     showName:function(){
    50         console.log("我是联想厂商生产的平板");
    51     },
    52     showCpu:function(){
    53         console.log("联想平板,cpu是多少,不是很清楚额...");
    54     },
    55     showSysType:function(){
    56         console.log("联想平板系统为win8家庭版");
    57     }
    58 };

    苹果工厂:AppleFactory.js

     1 var AppleFactory = function(){};
     2 extend(AppleFactory,AbsProducer);
     3 AppleFactory.prototype.create = function(name){
     4     var product;
     5     switch(name){
     6         case "phone":
     7             product = new Iphone();
     8             break;
     9         case "computer":
    10             product = new Mac();
    11             break;
    12          default:
    13              product = new IPad();
    14     }
    15     Interface.ensureImplements(product,ElectronicProduct);
    16     product.showName();
    17     return product;
    18 };
    19 
    20 function Iphone(){};
    21 Iphone.prototype = {
    22     showName:function(){
    23         console.log("我是苹果公司生产的手机,取名为Iphone");
    24     },
    25     showCpu:function(){
    26         console.log("iphone手机CPU是基于ARM架构重新设计的");
    27     },
    28     showSysType:function(){
    29         console.log("iphone系统为IOS9");
    30     }
    31 };
    32 function Mac(){};
    33 Mac.prototype = {
    34     showName:function(){
    35         console.log("我是苹果公司生产的电脑,取名为Mac");
    36     },
    37     showCpu:function(){
    38         console.log("mac cpu还不错吧");
    39     },
    40     showSysType:function(){
    41         console.log("mac系统为OS X");
    42     }
    43 };
    44 function IPad(){};
    45 IPad.prototype = {
    46     showName:function(){
    47         console.log("我是苹果公司生产的ipad,取名为ipad");
    48     },
    49     showCpu:function(){
    50         console.log("ipad cpu很厉害咯");
    51     },
    52     showSysType:function(){
    53         console.log("ipad 系统为IOS系统");
    54     }
    55 }

    调用:

     1 <!DOCTYPE html>
     2 <html>
     3     <head>
     4         <meta charset="UTF-8">
     5         <title>工厂模式</title>
     6     </head>
     7     <body>
     8     </body>
     9 </html>
    10 <script type="text/javascript" src="Interface.js" ></script>
    11 <script type="text/javascript" src="AbsProducer.js" ></script>
    12 <script type="text/javascript" src="LenovoFactory.js" ></script>
    13 <script type="text/javascript" src="AppleFactory.js" ></script>
    14 <script type="text/javascript">
    15 /*定义了一个ElectronicProduct电子产品的接口,该接口有以下几个名称*/
    16 var ElectronicProduct = new Interface("ElectronicProduct",["showName","showCpu","showSysType"]);
    17      //这里你想要哪个品牌的电子产品,直接new一个该品牌的工厂即可。
    18     var factory = new AppleFactory();
    19     var product = factory.create("phone");
    20     product.showSysType();
    21     product.showCpu();
    22 </script>

    公共类:Interface.js

     1 // Constructor.
     2 var Interface = function(name, methods) {
     3     if(arguments.length != 2) {
     4         throw new Error("Interface constructor called with " + arguments.length
     5           + "arguments, but expected exactly 2.");
     6     }
     7     
     8     this.name = name;
     9     this.methods = [];
    10     for(var i = 0, len = methods.length; i < len; i++) {
    11         if(typeof methods[i] !== 'string') {
    12             throw new Error("Interface constructor expects method names to be " 
    13               + "passed in as a string.");
    14         }
    15         this.methods.push(methods[i]);        
    16     }    
    17 };    
    18 
    19 // Static class method.
    20 
    21 Interface.ensureImplements = function(object) {
    22     if(arguments.length < 2) {
    23         throw new Error("Function Interface.ensureImplements called with " + 
    24           arguments.length  + "arguments, but expected at least 2.");
    25     }
    26 
    27     for(var i = 1, len = arguments.length; i < len; i++) {
    28         var interface = arguments[i];
    29         if(interface.constructor !== Interface) {
    30             throw new Error("Function Interface.ensureImplements expects arguments "   
    31               + "two and above to be instances of Interface.");
    32         }
    33         
    34         for(var j = 0, methodsLen = interface.methods.length; j < methodsLen; j++) {
    35             var method = interface.methods[j];
    36             if(!object[method] || typeof object[method] !== 'function') {
    37                 throw new Error("Function Interface.ensureImplements: object " 
    38                   + "does not implement the " + interface.name 
    39                   + " interface. Method " + method + " was not found.");
    40             }
    41         }
    42     } 
    43 };
    44 
    45 function extend(subClass,superClass){
    46         var F = function(){};
    47     F.prototype = superClass.prototype;
    48     subClass.prototype = new F();
    49     subClass.prototype.constructor = subClass;
    50     
    51     subClass.superClass = superClass.prototype;
    52     if(superClass.prototype.constructor == Object.prototype.constructor){
    53         superClass.prototype.constructor =  superClass;
    54     }
    55 }
    View Code
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/tengri/p/5299588.html
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