1、客户端通过URL请求tomcat
2、URL找到对应站点的WEB.xml 发现里面有 struts2配置
3、执行StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter类的init方法
4、在init方法中,找到 struts.xml 文件
5、解析 struts.xml文件,根据URL找到对应的类及执行的方法(暂时命名为RunClass)
6、方法会返回一个String
7、在 struts.xml中,根据返回的String ,返回给客户端页面JSP内容
(备注:在返回的JSP中,可以使用RunClass类中的成员变量,直接引用变量名即可 <s:property value="str" /> str即为变量名)
相关配置及代码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <filter> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> </web-app>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd"> <struts> <package name="test" namespace="/np" extends="struts-default"> <action name="hello" class="test.HelloAction" method="hello"> <result name="success">/hello.jsp</result> </action> </package> </struts>
package test; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; public class HelloAction extends ActionSupport { @Override public String execute() throws Exception { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return super.execute(); } private String str = ""; public String hello() { this.str = "hello!!!"; return "success"; } public String getStr() { return str; } public void setStr(String str) { this.str = str; } }
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN""http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Test</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>
<s:property value="str" />
</h1>
</body>
</html>