• 小峰mybatis(3)mybatis分页和缓存


    一、mybatis分页-逻辑分页和物理分页:                          

    逻辑分页:

    mybatis内置的分页是逻辑分页;数据库里有100条数据,要每页显示10条,mybatis先把100条数据取出来,放到内存里,从内存里取10条;虽然取出的是10条,但是性能不好,几千条上万条没问题,数据量大性能就有问题了;小项目使用没问题;正式的项目数据量都很大就不使用了;
     
    物理分页:
    开发的时候用的:拼sql,真正实现分页;
     
    现有数据库记录:
     
    1、逻辑分页
    1)测试代码StudentTest2.java:
    package com.cy.service;
    
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    import org.apache.ibatis.session.RowBounds;
    import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
    import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
    import org.junit.After;
    import org.junit.Before;
    import org.junit.Test;
    
    import com.cy.mapper.StudentMapper;
    import com.cy.model.Student;
    import com.cy.util.SqlSessionFactoryUtil;
    
    public class StudentTest2 {
        private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(StudentTest2.class);
        
        private SqlSession sqlSession=null;
        private StudentMapper studentMapper=null;
        
        @Before
        public void setUp() throws Exception {
            sqlSession=SqlSessionFactoryUtil.openSession();
            studentMapper=sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);
        }
        
        @After
        public void tearDown() throws Exception {
            sqlSession.close();
        }
        
       
        /**
         * 逻辑分页,实现过程:先把所有数据都查出来,再从内存中从0开始,取3条数据;
         */
        @Test
        public void findStudent() {
            logger.info("查询学生逻辑分页");
            int offset = 0;            //start;开始
            int limit = 3;            //limit: 每页大小;
            RowBounds rowBound = new RowBounds(offset, limit);    //RowBounds里面有分页信息
            List<Student> studentList=studentMapper.findStudent(rowBound);
            for(Student student:studentList){
                System.out.println(student);
            }
        }
        
        @Test
        public void findStudent2() {
            logger.info("查询学生物理分页");
            Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            map.put("start", 0);
            map.put("size", 3);
            List<Student> studentList=studentMapper.findStudent2(map);
            for(Student student:studentList){
                System.out.println(student);
            }
        }
    }

    2)StudentMapper.java接口:

    1   //逻辑分页 RowBounds里面有分页信息
    2     public List<Student> findStudent(RowBounds rowBound);
    3     
    4     //物理分页
    5     public List<Student> findStudent2(Map<String, Object> map);

    3)StudentMapper.xml映射文件:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <!DOCTYPE mapper
    PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
    <mapper namespace="com.cy.mapper.StudentMapper">
    
        <resultMap type="com.cy.model.Student" id="StudentResult">
            <id property="id" column="id"/>
            <result property="name" column="name"/>
            <result property="age" column="age"/>
            <result property="remark" column="remark"/>
        </resultMap>
        
        <!-- 逻辑分页 -->
        <select id="findStudent" resultMap="StudentResult">
            select * from t_student
        </select>
        
        <!-- 物理分页 -->
        <select id="findStudent2" parameterType="Map"  resultMap="StudentResult">
            select * from t_student
            <if test="start!=null and size!=null">
                limit #{start}, #{size}
            </if>
        </select>
    </mapper>

    console:

    二、mybatis缓存:                                          

     

    什么时候使用缓存:
    并发量很大,并且都是查询的;这种情况使用缓存很好,服务器的内存要高点;这样的话性能好,也减轻数据库的压力;

    配置二级缓存:

    1)StudentMapper.xml:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <!DOCTYPE mapper
    PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
    <mapper namespace="com.cy.mapper.StudentMapper">
        
        <!--
            1,size:表示缓存cache中能容纳的最大元素数。默认是1024;
            2,flushInterval:定义缓存刷新周期,以毫秒计;
            3,eviction:定义缓存的移除机制;默认是LRU(least recently userd,最近最少使用),还有FIFO(first in first out,先进先出)
            4,readOnly:默认值是false,假如是true的话,缓存只能读。
         -->
        <cache size="1024" flushInterval="60000" eviction="LRU" readOnly="false"/>
        
        <resultMap type="com.cy.model.Student" id="StudentResult">
            <id property="id" column="id"/>
            <result property="name" column="name"/>
            <result property="age" column="age"/>
            <result property="remark" column="remark"/>
        </resultMap>
        
        <select id="findStudents" resultMap="StudentResult" flushCache="false" useCache="true">
            select * from t_student
        </select>
        
        <insert id="insertStudent" parameterType="Student" flushCache="true">
            insert into t_student values(null,#{name},#{age},#{pic},#{remark});
        </insert>
        
    </mapper>
    select:
    useCache: 默认true;默认使用缓存;
    flushCashe:清空缓存;false:不清空缓存;
     
    insert:
    flushCashe:默认true;清掉缓存;update,delete默认flushCache也是true;
     
    参考之前的mybatis二级缓存的文章;model好像要实现Serializable:
    public class Student implements Serializable{   ...   }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/tenWood/p/6676331.html
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