• java日期处理SimpleDateFormat等


    1.mysql数据库中有这样一个表:

    mysql> select * from test_table;
    +----------+---------------------+
    | username | date |
    +----------+---------------------+
    | chengyu | 1990-10-04 00:00:00 |
    | chengpei | 1980-09-12 12:23:01 |
    +----------+---------------------+

    其中date字段是datetime类型的;从数据库中将date字段取出来:

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
    		Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
    		Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test_demo?user=root&password=root");
    		Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
    		ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("select * from test_table");
    		while(rs.next()){
    			Date date = rs.getDate("date");
    			System.out.println(date);
    		}
    	}
    

    Date取出来是java.sql.Date类型的;打印但是Date的toString()方法;显示如下:

    1990-10-04
    1980-09-12

    现在将date取出来,转化为字符串,再次打印出来:

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
    		Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
    		Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test_demo?user=root&password=root");
    		Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
    		ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("select * from test_table");
    		while(rs.next()){
    			Date date = rs.getDate("date");
    			String date2 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日").format(date);
    			System.out.println(date2);
    		}
    	}
    

    打印结果如下:

    1990年10月04日
    1980年09月12日

    2.从数据库中取出日期和时间:

    在数据库中有这样的表:

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
            Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test_demo?user=root&password=root");
            Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
            ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("select * from test_table");
            while(rs.next()){
                /*
                 * java.sql.Date只能精确到年月日; Date类型只能够代表日期;
                 * 这里采用java.sql.Timestamp;
                 * 要取出毫秒来,创建数据库字段date timestamp(3) 意思是保留3为毫秒数
                 */
                Timestamp date = rs.getTimestamp("date");
                Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
                calendar.setTime(date);
                //拿到年份:
                int year = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
                //拿到月份:
                int month = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;
                //拿到日:
                int day = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
                //拿到时:
                int hour_24 = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
                int hour_12 = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR);
                //拿到分:
                int minute = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
                //拿到秒:
                int second = calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND);
                //拿到毫秒:
                int millisecond = calendar.get(Calendar.MILLISECOND);
                
                System.out.println("日期和时间:"+ date);
                System.out.println("年: " + year);
                System.out.println("月: " + month);
                System.out.println("日: " + day);
                System.out.println("时(24): " + hour_24);
                System.out.println("时(12): " + hour_12);
                System.out.println("分: " + minute);
                System.out.println("秒: " + second);
                System.out.println("毫秒: " + millisecond);
            }
        }

    打印如下:

    日期和时间:1990-10-04 23:30:55.86
    年: 1990
    月: 10
    日: 4
    时(24): 23
    时(12): 11
    分: 30
    秒: 55
    毫秒: 860

    2)resultSet.getTimestamp("date")后,将这个时间转化为String:

    数据库中已存在的数据:

     

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
    		Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
    		Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test_demo?user=root&password=root");
    		Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
    		ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("select date from test_table");
    		while(rs.next()){
    			Timestamp timestamp = rs.getTimestamp("date");
    			String strdate = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS").format(timestamp);
    			System.out.println(strdate);
    		}
    	}
    

    打印出来:

    1990-10-04 00:00:00.000
    1989-10-04 23:59:55.086

     

    3)将一个String类型的字符串存进数据库, 以java.sql.Date类型存进去:

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
            Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test_demo?user=root&password=root");
            String sql = "insert into test_table values(?, ?)";
            PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            /*
             * 将一个String类型的时间存储到数据库
             * java.sql.Date和java.util.Date之间可以互相转化
             * new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss") HH-24小时 hh-12小时
             * 不过插入数据库后,由于是sql Date类型的,只能存储日期,就没有时间
             */
            String strDate = "1990-10-04 23:30:55.86";
            java.util.Date date  =  new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS").parse(strDate);
            java.sql.Date date2 = new java.sql.Date(date.getTime());
            pstmt.setString(1, "cy");
            pstmt.setDate(2, date2);
            pstmt.executeUpdate();
        }

    数据库显示:

    4)将String类型的。连带时间分钟。毫秒一起存进数据库:

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
            Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test_demo?user=root&password=root");
            String sql = "insert into test_table values(?, ?)";
            PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            /*
             * java.sql.Timestamp/java.sql.Date都是 java.util.Date的子类;
             */
            String strDate = "1989-10-04 23:59:55.86";
            java.util.Date date = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS").parse(strDate);
            Timestamp date2 = new Timestamp(date.getTime());
            pstmt.setString(1, "cp");
            pstmt.setTimestamp(2, date2);
            pstmt.executeUpdate();
        }

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/tenWood/p/6246414.html
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