• 图形验证码的生成(数字和英文大小写)和提交验证


    最初接触时,感觉很好玩,然后就自己研究了下,做了个demo,然后整理下,下次可以直接使用啦,英文大小写,点击可以切换

    上代码了。。。。

    页面代码:

      <img id="Img" src="/Login/GetCheckCode" />

      这个是页面JQuery点击更换方法

      $("#Img").click(function () {
        //this.src = "/Login/GetCheckCode?time="+(new Date()).getTime();   //这个也可以的

        //$("#Img").attr("src", "/Login/GetCheckCode?"+Math.random());

        $("#Img").attr("src", "/Login/GetCheckCode?time=" + (new Date()).getTime());

        注意:src后面加个time的时间参数,是为了再次加载验证码,否则加载不了。

        网上的解释:服务器端编写好生成验证码的方法,由于客户端浏览器会缓存URL相同的资源,可以使用随机数/或者时间来重新请求:
      });

    后台代码:

        public ActionResult GetCheckCode()
        {
          string code = GenerateCheckCodes(4);
          Session["ValidateCode"] = code;
          byte[] bytes = CreateCheckCodeImage(code);
          return File(bytes, @"image/jpeg");
        }

        private string GenerateCheckCodes(int iCount)
        {
          char[] oCharacter = {'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9',
                'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z'
                //'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z'
                  };
          //int number;
          string checkCode = String.Empty;
          int iSeed = DateTime.Now.Millisecond;
          System.Random random = new Random(iSeed);
          for (int i = 0; i < iCount; i++)
          {
            checkCode += oCharacter[random.Next(oCharacter.Length)];

            //纯数字
            //number = random.Next(10);
            //number = oCharacter[random.Next(oCharacter.Length)];
            //checkCode += number.ToString();
          }
          return checkCode;
        }

        private byte[] CreateCheckCodeImage(string checkCode)
        {
          if (checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty)
          {
            return null;
          }
          int iWordWidth = 20;
          int iImageWidth = checkCode.Length * iWordWidth;
          Bitmap image = new Bitmap(iImageWidth, 30);
          Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
          try
          {
            //生成随机生成器
            Random random = new Random();
            //清空图片背景色
            g.Clear(Color.White);

            //画图片的背景噪音点
            for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
            {
              int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
              int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
              int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
              int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
              g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
            }

            //画图片的背景噪音线
            for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
            {
              int x1 = 0;
              int x2 = image.Width;
              int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
              int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
              if (i == 0)
              {
                g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Gray, 2), x1, y1, x2, y2);
              }

            }
            for (int i = 0; i < checkCode.Length; i++)
            {

               string Code = checkCode[i].ToString();
               int xLeft = iWordWidth * (i);
              random = new Random(xLeft);
              int iSeed = DateTime.Now.Millisecond;
              int iValue = random.Next(iSeed) % 4;
              if (iValue == 0)
              {
                Font font = new Font("Arial", 16, (FontStyle.Bold | System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic));
                Rectangle rc = new Rectangle(xLeft, 0, iWordWidth, image.Height);
                LinearGradientBrush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(rc, Color.Blue, Color.Red, 1.5f, true);
                g.DrawString(Code, font, brush, xLeft, 2);
              }
              else if (iValue == 1)
              {
                Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("楷体", 16, (FontStyle.Bold));
                Rectangle rc = new Rectangle(xLeft, 0, iWordWidth, image.Height);
                LinearGradientBrush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(rc, Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.3f, true);
                g.DrawString(Code, font, brush, xLeft, 2);
              }
              else if (iValue == 2)
              {
                Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("宋体", 16, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold));
                Rectangle rc = new Rectangle(xLeft, 0, iWordWidth, image.Height);
                LinearGradientBrush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(rc, Color.Green, Color.Blue, 1.2f, true);
                g.DrawString(Code, font, brush, xLeft, 2);
              }
              else if (iValue == 3)
              {
                Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("黑体", 16, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold |       

                System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold));
                Rectangle rc = new Rectangle(xLeft, 0, iWordWidth, image.Height);
                LinearGradientBrush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(rc, Color.Blue, Color.Green, 1.8f, true);
                g.DrawString(Code, font, brush, xLeft, 2);
              }
            }
            ////画图片的前景噪音点 ---有无这段代码 貌似没啥变化
            for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
            {
              int x = random.Next(image.Width);
              int y = random.Next(image.Height);
              image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
            }
            //画图片的边框线
            g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
            image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
            return ms.ToArray();
            //Response.ClearContent();
            //Response.ContentType = "image/jpeg";
            //Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
          }
          finally
          {
            g.Dispose();
            image.Dispose();
        }
      }

    好了,就到这里了,有问题或者不正确的可以指正,我每天都会看一次。谢谢,希望对你有帮助。

    说一下,这个代码的格式化 ,太麻烦了,每次都要一行一行的tab键。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/tec-1988/p/5947347.html
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