• spring中BeanPostProcessor之二:CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor(01)


    在上篇博客中分享了InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor接口中的四个方法,分别对其进行了详细的介绍,在文末留下了一个问题,那就是postProcessProperties方法,说到此方法是用来进行属性填充的,并且引出了CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor类。

    一、概述

    CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor类在spring中是一个极其重要的类,它负责解析@Resource、@WebServiceRef、@EJB三个注解。这三个注解都是定义在javax.*包下的注解,属于java中的注解。既然要解析这三个属性,那么在CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor类中肯定要有这三个注解,下面看这段代码,

    static {
            try {
                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
                Class<? extends Annotation> clazz = (Class<? extends Annotation>)
                        ClassUtils.forName("javax.xml.ws.WebServiceRef", CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class.getClassLoader());
                webServiceRefClass = clazz;
            }
            catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
                webServiceRefClass = null;
            }
    
            try {
                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
                Class<? extends Annotation> clazz = (Class<? extends Annotation>)
                        ClassUtils.forName("javax.ejb.EJB", CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class.getClassLoader());
                ejbRefClass = clazz;
            }
            catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
                ejbRefClass = null;
            }
            //添加@Resource注解
            resourceAnnotationTypes.add(Resource.class);
            if (webServiceRefClass != null) {
    //添加@WebServiceRef注解 resourceAnnotationTypes.add(webServiceRefClass); }
    if (ejbRefClass != null) {
    //添加@EJB注解 resourceAnnotationTypes.add(ejbRefClass); } }

    上面是一个静态代码块,我们知道静态代码块在什么时候会执行,那就是在类初始化(如未加载则先加载)的时候,也就说在CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor类加载的时候就会执行上面的静态代码块,我们看静态代码块中的逻辑,可以看出就是向resourceAnnotationTypes中添加了三个注解,就是这个类要解析的注解所代表的接口。

    在CommonAnnoatationBeanPostProcessor类中还有一个重要的属性即injectionMetaDataCache,这个属性会存储类中的被CommonAnnoatationBeanPostProcessor解析的字段或方法信息,也就是标注了三个属性的字段或方法的元信息。

    二、详述

    1、方法概述

    下面看CommonAnnoatationBeanPostProcessor类中的方法,

    上面是CommonAnnoatationBeanPostProcessor中比较重要的方法,有两个比较熟悉的方法,在前面已经分析过即postProcessBeforeInstantiation和postProcessAfterInstantiation方法。

    @Override
        public Object postProcessBeforeInstantiation(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) {
            return null;
        }

    上面是postProcessBeforeInstantiation方法,该方法的返回值为null,即不会在bean实例化前产生一个代理对象。

    @Override
        public boolean postProcessAfterInstantiation(Object bean, String beanName) {
            return true;
        }

    上面是postProcessAfterInstantiation方法,该方法的返回值为true,也就是说该类不会阻止属性的注入。

    在CommonAnnoatationBeanPostProcessor中的postProcessProperties方法,

    @Override
        public PropertyValues postProcessProperties(PropertyValues pvs, Object bean, String beanName) {
            InjectionMetadata metadata = findResourceMetadata(beanName, bean.getClass(), pvs);
            try {
                metadata.inject(bean, beanName, pvs);
            }
            catch (Throwable ex) {
                throw new BeanCreationException(beanName, "Injection of resource dependencies failed", ex);
            }
            return pvs;
        }

    先看下这个方法,今天这个方法不是主角。主角是下面这个方法,

    @Override
        public void postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition, Class<?> beanType, String beanName) {
            super.postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(beanDefinition, beanType, beanName);
            InjectionMetadata metadata = findResourceMetadata(beanName, beanType, null);
            metadata.checkConfigMembers(beanDefinition);
        }

    这个方法首先会调用父类的postProcessMergedBeanDefinition方法,然后调用findResourceMetadata方法。

    CommonAnnoatationBeanPostProcessor的父类是InitDestoryAnnoatationBeanPostProcessor,在InitDestoryAnnoatationBeanPostProcessor类中postProcessMergedBeanDefinition方法主要完成的解析和初始化(@PostConstruct)和销毁(@PreDestory)相关的注解并缓存到lifecycleMetadataCache中。

    CommonAnnoatationBeanPostProcessor的findResourceMetadata方法主要完成的是解析@Resource、@WebServiceRef、@EJB三个注解并缓存到injectionMetadataCache中。今天重点分析CommonAnnoatationBeanPostProcessor的postProcessMergedBeanDefinition方法。

    2、postProcessMergedBeanDefinition方法

    此方法是在什么时候调用的,从spring的源码中可以找到如下,在doCreateBean方法中,下面仅贴出部分代码,

    synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) {
                if (!mbd.postProcessed) {
                    try {
                        //2、调用beanPostProcessor即bean后置处理器MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor,执行其postProcessMergedBeanDefinition方法
                        applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
                    }
                    catch (Throwable ex) {
                        throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                                "Post-processing of merged bean definition failed", ex);
                    }
                    mbd.postProcessed = true;
                }
            }

    上面的代码中调用了applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor方法,applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor方法如下,

    protected void applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(RootBeanDefinition mbd, Class<?> beanType, String beanName) {
            for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
                if (bp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
                    MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor bdp = (MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) bp;
                    bdp.postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanType, beanName);
                }
            }
        }

    这里会循环beanFactory中的beanPostProcessor,这里肯定会有CommonAnnoatationBeanPostProcessor后置处理器,那么就会调用到其postProcessMergedBeanDefinition方法。

    postProcessMergedBeanDefinition方法如下,

    @Override
        public void postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition, Class<?> beanType, String beanName) {
            super.postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(beanDefinition, beanType, beanName);
            InjectionMetadata metadata = findResourceMetadata(beanName, beanType, null);
            metadata.checkConfigMembers(beanDefinition);
        }

    上面已经提到先不分析其父类,那么重点分析的就是findResourceMetadata和checkConfigMembers。findResourceMetadata如下

    private InjectionMetadata findResourceMetadata(String beanName, final Class<?> clazz, @Nullable PropertyValues pvs) {
            // Fall back to class name as cache key, for backwards compatibility with custom callers.
            String cacheKey = (StringUtils.hasLength(beanName) ? beanName : clazz.getName());
            // Quick check on the concurrent map first, with minimal locking.
            InjectionMetadata metadata = this.injectionMetadataCache.get(cacheKey);
            if (InjectionMetadata.needsRefresh(metadata, clazz)) {
                synchronized (this.injectionMetadataCache) {
                    metadata = this.injectionMetadataCache.get(cacheKey);
                    if (InjectionMetadata.needsRefresh(metadata, clazz)) {
                        if (metadata != null) {
                            metadata.clear(pvs);
                        }
    //重要代码,将返回的metadata对象放入injectionMetadatCache缓存中,缓存key为beanName,供后续方法从缓存中取出 metadata
    = buildResourceMetadata(clazz); this.injectionMetadataCache.put(cacheKey, metadata); } } } return metadata; }

    下面看buildResourceMetadata方法,

    private InjectionMetadata buildResourceMetadata(final Class<?> clazz) {
            if (!AnnotationUtils.isCandidateClass(clazz, resourceAnnotationTypes)) {
                return InjectionMetadata.EMPTY;
            }
    
            List<InjectionMetadata.InjectedElement> elements = new ArrayList<>();
            Class<?> targetClass = clazz;
    
            do {
                final List<InjectionMetadata.InjectedElement> currElements = new ArrayList<>();
                 //判断属性上是否有注解
                ReflectionUtils.doWithLocalFields(targetClass, field -> {
                    if (webServiceRefClass != null && field.isAnnotationPresent(webServiceRefClass)) {
                        if (Modifier.isStatic(field.getModifiers())) {
                            throw new IllegalStateException("@WebServiceRef annotation is not supported on static fields");
                        }
                        currElements.add(new WebServiceRefElement(field, field, null));
                    }
                    else if (ejbRefClass != null && field.isAnnotationPresent(ejbRefClass)) {
                        if (Modifier.isStatic(field.getModifiers())) {
                            throw new IllegalStateException("@EJB annotation is not supported on static fields");
                        }
                        currElements.add(new EjbRefElement(field, field, null));
                    }
                    else if (field.isAnnotationPresent(Resource.class)) {
                        if (Modifier.isStatic(field.getModifiers())) {
                            throw new IllegalStateException("@Resource annotation is not supported on static fields");
                        }
                        if (!this.ignoredResourceTypes.contains(field.getType().getName())) {
                            currElements.add(new ResourceElement(field, field, null));
                        }
                    }
                });
                 //判断方法上是否有注解
                ReflectionUtils.doWithLocalMethods(targetClass, method -> {
                    Method bridgedMethod = BridgeMethodResolver.findBridgedMethod(method);
                    if (!BridgeMethodResolver.isVisibilityBridgeMethodPair(method, bridgedMethod)) {
                        return;
                    }
                    if (method.equals(ClassUtils.getMostSpecificMethod(method, clazz))) {
                        if (webServiceRefClass != null && bridgedMethod.isAnnotationPresent(webServiceRefClass)) {
                            if (Modifier.isStatic(method.getModifiers())) {
                                throw new IllegalStateException("@WebServiceRef annotation is not supported on static methods");
                            }
                            if (method.getParameterCount() != 1) {
                                throw new IllegalStateException("@WebServiceRef annotation requires a single-arg method: " + method);
                            }
                            PropertyDescriptor pd = BeanUtils.findPropertyForMethod(bridgedMethod, clazz);
                            currElements.add(new WebServiceRefElement(method, bridgedMethod, pd));
                        }
                        else if (ejbRefClass != null && bridgedMethod.isAnnotationPresent(ejbRefClass)) {
                            if (Modifier.isStatic(method.getModifiers())) {
                                throw new IllegalStateException("@EJB annotation is not supported on static methods");
                            }
                            if (method.getParameterCount() != 1) {
                                throw new IllegalStateException("@EJB annotation requires a single-arg method: " + method);
                            }
                            PropertyDescriptor pd = BeanUtils.findPropertyForMethod(bridgedMethod, clazz);
                            currElements.add(new EjbRefElement(method, bridgedMethod, pd));
                        }
                        else if (bridgedMethod.isAnnotationPresent(Resource.class)) {
                            if (Modifier.isStatic(method.getModifiers())) {
                                throw new IllegalStateException("@Resource annotation is not supported on static methods");
                            }
                            Class<?>[] paramTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
                            if (paramTypes.length != 1) {
                                throw new IllegalStateException("@Resource annotation requires a single-arg method: " + method);
                            }
                            if (!this.ignoredResourceTypes.contains(paramTypes[0].getName())) {
                                PropertyDescriptor pd = BeanUtils.findPropertyForMethod(bridgedMethod, clazz);
                                currElements.add(new ResourceElement(method, bridgedMethod, pd));
                            }
                        }
                    }
                });
    
                elements.addAll(0, currElements);
                targetClass = targetClass.getSuperclass();
            }
            while (targetClass != null && targetClass != Object.class);
    
            return InjectionMetadata.forElements(elements, clazz);
        }

    此方法较长,不过主要完成了两件事,分别从属性和方法上判断是否有@Resource、@WebServiceRef、@EJB注解,如果存在则放入injectionMetadataCache中。从这里还可以看出这三个注解可以用在方法和属性上。

    到这里CommonAnnoatationBeanPostProcessor类的postProcssMergedBeanDefinition方法已经分析完毕,其作用(不包含其父类的作用)分别从解析类中的@Resource、@WebServiceRef、@EJB三个注解,并放入injectionMetadataCache缓存中,以便postProcessProperties方法使用。

    三、使用场景

    从上面的分析中已经知道了CommonAnnoatationBeanProcessor的postProcessMergedBeanDefinition方法的作用。就是解析@Resource、@WebServiceRef、@EJB三个注解并缓存元数据信息。下面会分析如何使用缓存在injectionMetadataCache中的信息,也就是postProcessPerties方法的逻辑。

    原创不易,有不正之处欢迎指正。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/teach/p/12688608.html
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