• 18-142. Linked List Cycle II


    题目描述:

    Given a linked list, return the node where the cycle begins. If there is no cycle, return null.

    To represent a cycle in the given linked list, we use an integer pos which represents the position (0-indexed) in the linked list where tail connects to. If pos is -1, then there is no cycle in the linked list.

    Note: Do not modify the linked list.

    Example 1:

    Input: head = [3,2,0,-4], pos = 1
    Output: tail connects to node index 1
    Explanation: There is a cycle in the linked list, where tail connects to the second node.
    

    Example 2:

    Input: head = [1,2], pos = 0
    Output: tail connects to node index 0
    Explanation: There is a cycle in the linked list, where tail connects to the first node.
    

    Example 3:

    Input: head = [1], pos = -1
    Output: no cycle
    Explanation: There is no cycle in the linked list.
    

    Follow up:
    Can you solve it without using extra space?

    代码实现:

     1 # Definition for singly-linked list.
     2 # class ListNode(object):
     3 #     def __init__(self, x):
     4 #         self.val = x
     5 #         self.next = None
     6 
     7 class Solution(object):
     8     def detectCycle(self, head):
     9         """
    10         :type head: ListNode
    11         :rtype: ListNode
    12         """
    13         try:
    14             fast = head.next
    15             slow = head
    16             while fast is not slow:
    17                 fast = fast.next.next
    18                 slow = slow.next
    19         except:
    20             # if there is an exception, we reach the end and there is no cycle
    21             return None
    22 
    23         # since fast starts at head.next, we need to move slow one step forward
    24         slow = slow.next
    25         while head is not slow:
    26             head = head.next
    27             slow = slow.next
    28 
    29         return head

    参考资料:https://leetcode.com/problems/linked-list-cycle-ii/discuss/44783/Share-my-python-solution-with-detailed-explanation

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/tbgatgb/p/10992375.html
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