java.sql.SQLException: Access denied for user 和org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException

今天刚学习连接数据池，可是不管用DBCP还是Druid，连接数据库一运行代码就出现以下令人头疼的异常（还有一大堆，这两段是节选）

create connection error, url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jdbc_db?rewriteBatchedStatements=true
java.sql.SQLException: Access denied for user ''@'localhost' (using password: YES)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:963)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3966)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3902)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:875)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.proceedHandshakeWithPluggableAuthentication(MysqlIO.java:1712)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.doHandshake(MysqlIO.java:1228)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.coreConnect(ConnectionImpl.java:2253)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:2284)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2083)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:806)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection.<init>(JDBC4Connection.java:47)
	at sun.reflect.GeneratedConstructorAccessor3.newInstance(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:404)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:410)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:328)
	at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidAbstractDataSource.createPhysicalConnection(DruidAbstractDataSource.java:1375)
	at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidAbstractDataSource.createPhysicalConnection(DruidAbstractDataSource.java:1431)
	at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource$CreateConnectionThread.run(DruidDataSource.java:1888)

org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException: Cannot create PoolableConnectionFactory (Access denied for user ''@'localhost' (using password: YES))
	at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createPoolableConnectionFactory(BasicDataSource.java:1549)
	at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createDataSource(BasicDataSource.java:1388)
	at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.getConnection(BasicDataSource.java:1044)
	at com.bean.jdbc.util.JDBCUtil.getConn(JDBCUtil.java:41)
	at com.bean.jdbc.dao.impl.StudentDaoImpl.get(StudentDaoImpl.java:94)
	at com.bean.jdbc.test.StudentTest.get(StudentTest.java:47)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:271)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:70)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:50)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)

后来仔细检查，发现是properties文件配置错误了，我原来的配置文件如下：

名字是不规范的，于是我把前面的键给改规范了，如下：

当我再次单元测试的时候，什么错误都没有，瞬间舒服了~
看来数据库连接池真的需要用心对待，稍微一点小错误和不规范都会引起很大的异常，好好加油~

爽不爽~哈哈！！

对于Druid来说，配置需要专门的格式，详情参考：https://github.com/alibaba/druid/wiki/DruidDataSource配置属性列表

部分内容如下：