• zabbix监控oracle


    在客户端

    一,配置zabbix_agentd,参考文档《zabbix客户端安装》

    创建ORACLE 监控账户

    1.登录ORACLE 命令行
    su– oracale
    sqlplus/ as sydba
    selectinstance_name from v$instance;  # 查看实例

    2、创建用户

    CREATE USER C##ZABBIX

    IDENTIFIED BY ZABBIX

    DEFAULT TABLESPACE SYSTEM

    TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMP

    PROFILE DEFAULT

    ACCOUNT UNLOCK;

    3、赋予角色权限

    GRANT CONNECT TO C##ZABBIX;

    GRANT RESOURCE TO C##ZABBIX;

    ALTER USER C##ZABBIX DEFAULT ROLE ALL;

    4、赋予系统权限

    GRANT SELECT ANY TABLE TO C##ZABBIX;

    GRANT CREATE SESSION TO C##ZABBIX;

    GRANT SELECT ANY DICTIONARY TO C##ZABBIX;

    GRANT UNLIMITED TABLESPACE TO C##ZABBIX;

    GRANT SELECT ANY DICTIONARY TO C##ZABBIX;

    启动oracle监听

    [oracle@oracle-test ~]$ lsnrctl

    LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 12.1.0.2.0 - Production on 24-FEB-2017 00:50:24

    Copyright (c) 1991, 2014, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

    Welcome to LSNRCTL, type "help" for information.

    LSNRCTL> start

    Starting /opt/oracle/112/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

    TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 12.1.0.2.0 - Production

    System parameter file is /opt/oracle/112/network/admin/listener.ora

    Log messages written to /opt/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/oracle-test/listener/alert/log.xml

    Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.244.156)(PORT=1521)))

    Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))

    Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.244.156)(PORT=1521)))

    STATUS of the LISTENER

    ------------------------

    Alias                     LISTENER

    Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 12.1.0.2.0 - Production

    Start Date                24-FEB-2017 00:50:27

    Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec

    Trace Level               off

    Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication

    SNMP                      OFF

    Listener Parameter File   /opt/oracle/112/network/admin/listener.ora

    Listener Log File         /opt/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/oracle-test/listener/alert/log.xml

    Listening Endpoints Summary...

      (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.244.156)(PORT=1521)))

      (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))

    The listener supports no services

    The command completed successfully

    LSNRCTL> status

    Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.244.156)(PORT=1521)))

    STATUS of the LISTENER

    ------------------------

    Alias                     LISTENER

    Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 12.1.0.2.0 - Production

    Start Date                24-FEB-2017 00:50:27

    Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 2 min. 7 sec

    Trace Level               off

    Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication

    SNMP                      OFF

    Listener Parameter File   /opt/oracle/112/network/admin/listener.ora

    Listener Log File         /opt/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/oracle-test/listener/alert/log.xml

    Listening Endpoints Summary...

      (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.244.156)(PORT=1521)))

      (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))

      (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcps)(HOST=oracle-test)(PORT=5500))(Security=(my_wallet_directory=/opt/oracle/admin/orcl/xdb_wallet))(Presentation=HTTP)(Session=RAW))

    Services Summary...

    Service "orcl" has 1 instance(s).

      Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

    Service "orclXDB" has 1 instance(s).

      Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

    Service "pdborcl" has 1 instance(s).

      Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handle

    [root@oracle-test ~]# netstat -nutpl

    Active Internet connections (only servers)

    Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address               Foreign Address             State       PID/Program name   

    tcp        0      0 192.168.244.156:1521        0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      3763/tnslsnr        

    LISTEN      2104/master         

    tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:10050               0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      2147/zabbix_agentd                      

    服务端配置

    安装并配置jdk环境变量

    [root@zabbix ~]# vim .bash_profile

    export PATH

    export JAVA_HOME=/jdk/jdk1.7.0_79

    export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

    export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

    [root@zabbix ~]# source .bash_profile

    二,创建目录及监控信息

    1创建目录并解压插件

    [root@zabbix Desktop]# mkdir /opt/orabbix

    [root@zabbix Desktop]# mv orabbix-1.2.3.zip /opt/orabbix

    [root@zabbix Desktop]# ls /opt/orabbix/

    orabbix-1.2.3.zip

    [root@zabbix Desktop]# cd /opt/orabbix/

    [root@zabbix orabbix]# unzip orabbix-1.2.3.zip

    2)授予文件可执行的权限

    [root@zabbix orabbix]# chmod a+x /opt/orabbix -R

    3)创建一个名为config.props文件,有模板可以参考

    [root@zabbix orabbix]# cp /opt/orabbix/conf/config.props.sample config.props

    4)修改confi.props配置文件,仅需修改如下内容即可。

    [root@zabbix conf]# pwd

    /opt/orabbix/conf

    [root@zabbix conf]# vim config.props

    #comma separed list of Zabbix servers

    ZabbixServerList=zabbix    ---以下三处要一致

    zabbix.Address=192.168.244.155

    zabbix.Port=10051

    #pidFile

    OrabbixDaemon.PidFile=./logs/orabbix.pid

    #frequency of item's refresh

    OrabbixDaemon.Sleep=300

    #MaxThreadNumber should be >= than the number of your databases

    OrabbixDaemon.MaxThreadNumber=100

    #put here your databases in a comma separated list

    DatabaseList=oracle-test    -----随便填,但是必须与下面涉及到的名称一致,如粗体字部分

    #Configuration of Connection pool

    #if not specified Orabbis is going to use default values (hardcoded)

    #Maximum number of active connection inside pool

    DatabaseList.MaxActive=10     

    #The maximum number of milliseconds that the pool will wait

    #(when there are no available connections) for a connection to be returned

    #before throwing an exception, or <= 0 to wait indefinitely.

    DatabaseList.MaxWait=100

    DatabaseList.MaxIdle=1

    #define here your connection string for each database

    oracle-test.Url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.244.156:1521:orcl   ----客户端的IP及实例名

    oracle-test.User=c##zabbix    ----数据库的用户

    oracle-test.Password=zabbix      ------数据库的密码

    #Those values are optionals if not specified Orabbix is going to use the general values

    oracle-test.MaxActive=10

    oracle-test.MaxWait=100

    oracle-test.MaxIdle=1

    oracle-test.QueryListFile=./conf/query.props

    5)设置启动脚本

    [root@zabbix ~]# cp /opt/orabbix/init.d/orabbix /etc/init.d/orabbix

    [root@zabbix ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/orabbix  

    [root@zabbix ~]# chkconfig orabbix on

    6)启动服务的时候可能会报错

    [root@zabbix ~]# /etc/init.d/orabbix  restart

    Stopping Orabbix service:cat: /opt/orabbix/logs/orabbix.pid: No such file or directory

    kill: usage: kill [-s sigspec | -n signum | -sigspec] pid | jobspec ... or kill -l [sigspec]

    Starting Orabbix service:

    [root@zabbix ~]# /opt/orabbix/run.sh: line 1: java: command not found

    解决办法:[root@zabbix ~]# touch /opt/orabbix/logs/orabbix.pid

    [root@zabbix ~]# vim /opt/orabbix/run.sh

    把里面的java替换成/jdk/jdk1.7.0_79/bin/java

    重新启动[root@zabbix ~]# /etc/init.d/orabbix  start

    Starting Orabbix service:

    OK,按以上的步骤,这样的话,Orabbix服务器端就配置完成啦~~现在去zabbixWEB页面去导入ORACLE的监测模板吧,在orabbix目录的template内,只要在configurationàTemplatesàImport Template,然后选中/opt/orabbix/template/Orabbix_export_full.xmlOK~~

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/tangliyao/p/6774567.html
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