• 多线程练习题


    1.使用多线程,模拟龟兔赛跑的场景。

         按照以往的故事经验,正确的故事逻辑顺序当然是因为兔子不把乌龟放在眼里,松懈了最终输了比赛。我的设定也是如此,假定乌龟每秒跑五米(是有点快但为了线程的运行速度来看还是写快点)兔子的速度为每秒十米。但是兔子在跑到一半休息了一点五秒。

            代码如下:

              

    package com.company;
    
    public class ThreadTest1 implements Runnable{
            public void run(){
    
                    try {
                        for(int i = 1;i<=100;i= i+5){
                        System.out.println("乌龟跑了"+i+"米");
                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                        }
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
    }
    package com.company;
    
    public class ThreadTest2 implements Runnable{
        public void run(){
            try {
                for(int j = 1;j<=100;j=j+10){
                    System.out.println("兔子跑了"+j+"米");
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                    if(j==51){
                        Thread.sleep(15000);
                    }
                }
    
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
    
        }
    }
    package com.company;
    
    import javax.naming.Name;
    
    public class ThreadMain  {
        static int a = 200;
        public static void main(String[] args) {
          ThreadTest1 threadTest1 = new ThreadTest1();
            ThreadTest2 threadTest2 = new ThreadTest2();
            Thread thread1 = new Thread(threadTest1);
            Thread thread2 = new Thread(threadTest2);
            thread1.start();
            thread2.start();
    
        }
    }

    运行结果如下:

    2、编写一个有两个线程的程序,第一个线程用来计算2~100000之间的素数的个数,第二个线程用来计算100000~200000之间的素数的个数,最后输出结果。

              思路:确定一个数为素数,他只能将本身和1整除,即声明一个变量,写两个循坏嵌套,外面的循坏写数的范围,里面的循坏写除数,每当数能将它的除数整除,变量加1,如果最后变量的值为2即确定此数为素数

                  

    package com.company;
    
    public class ThreadTest1 implements Runnable{
            public void run(){
    
                     for(int i=2;i<=100000;i++){
                         int a = 0;
                         for(int j=1;j<=i;j++){
                             if(i%j==0){
                                 a++;
                             }
                         }
                         if(a==2)//素数只能整除1和它本身,所以a=2时说明该数为素数
                             System.out.println("线程1========"+i);
                     }
                }
    }
    package com.company;
    
    public class ThreadTest2 implements Runnable{
        public void run(){
            for(int k=100000;k<=200000;k++){
                int b = 0;
                for(int l=1;l<=k;l++){
                    if(k%l==0){
                        b++;
                    }
                }
                if(b==2)//素数只能整除1和它本身,所以a=2时说明该数为素数
                    System.out.println("线程2======"+k);
            }
    
        }
    }
    package com.company;
    
    import javax.naming.Name;
    
    public class ThreadMain  {
        static int a = 200;
        public static void main(String[] args) {
          ThreadTest1 threadTest1 = new ThreadTest1();
            ThreadTest2 threadTest2 = new ThreadTest2();
            Thread thread1 = new Thread(threadTest1);
            Thread thread2 = new Thread(threadTest2);
            thread1.start();
            thread2.start();
    
        }
    }

    结果片段:

    3、使用多线程实现多个文件同步复制功能,并在控制台显示复制的进度,进度以百分比表示。例如:把文件A复制到E盘某文件夹下,在控制台上显示“XXX文件已复制10%”,“XXX文件已复制20%”……“XXX文件已复制100%”,“XXX复制完成!”

           代码如下,设置每次截取代码长度除以文件总长度得到文件复制百分比,使用“DecimalFormat”类中的format方法将得到的数字乘以100并显示为百分数。

     1 package com.company;
     2 
     3 import java.io.*;
     4 import java.text.DecimalFormat;
     5 
     6 public class CopyFile extends Thread {
     7 
     8     public File oldFile;
     9     public File newFile;
    10 
    11     public CopyFile(String oldFile,String newFile) {
    12         this.oldFile = new File(oldFile);
    13         this.newFile = new File(newFile);
    14     }
    15 
    16     @Override
    17     public void run() {
    18         FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
    19         FileInputStream fileInputStream =null;
    20         try {
    21             fileOutputStream =  new FileOutputStream(newFile);
    22             fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(oldFile);
    23             byte[] b = new byte[1024];
    24             int length = 0;//返回每次读取的数据长度
    25             long l = oldFile.length();//文件的长度
    26             double temp = 0;//
    27             DecimalFormat decimalFormat = new DecimalFormat("%");
    28             while ((length = fileInputStream.read(b))!=-1){
    29                  fileOutputStream.write(b,0,length);
    30                  temp += length;//将每次读到的数据进行累加
    31                  double  d = temp/l;
    32                  int dd = (int) d;
    33                  if(dd%10==0){
    34                      System.out.println("文件已经复制"+decimalFormat.format(d));
    35                  }
    36             }
    37             System.out.println(oldFile.getName()+"复制完成");
    38         } catch (IOException e) {
    39             e.printStackTrace();
    40         }finally {
    41             try {
    42                 fileInputStream.close();
    43                 fileOutputStream.close();
    44             } catch (IOException e) {
    45                 e.printStackTrace();
    46             }
    47         }
    48 
    49     }
    50 }
    package com.company;
    
    public class CopyTest {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            CopyFile cf1 = new CopyFile("E:\a.txt", "D:\a.txt");
            CopyFile cf2 = new CopyFile("E:\b.txt", "D:\b.txt");
            CopyFile cf3 = new CopyFile("E:\c.txt", "D:\c.txt");
    
            cf1.start();
            cf2.start();
            cf3.start();
    
        }
    
    }

    结果:

     


    4、设计4个线程,其中两个线程每次对j增加1,另外两个线程对j每次减少1。考虑到线程的安全性写出程序。

            分别书写四个线程对静态变量j进行更改,在每个线程中都加入synchronized (ThreadTest.class)保证线程安全,在更改未做完其他线程无法运行

             代码如下

                

    package com.company;
    
    public class ThreadTest1 implements Runnable {
        public void run() {
    
                    try {
                        for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
                        synchronized (ThreadTest.class) {
                            ThreadTest2.j++;
                            System.out.println("线程1====="+ThreadTest2.j);
                        Thread.sleep(100);
                        }}
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
    
        }
    package com.company;
    
    public class ThreadTest2 implements Runnable{
        public static int j=500;
        public static int k;
        public void run(){
    
                    try {
                        for(int i=0;i<10000;i++){
                        synchronized (ThreadTest.class){
                            j++;
                            System.out.println("线程2====="+j);
                        Thread.sleep(100);
                        }
                        }
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
    package com.company;
    
    public class ThreadTest3 implements Runnable {
        public void run() {
    
                    try {
                        for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
                        synchronized (ThreadTest.class) {
                            ThreadTest2.j--;
                            System.out.println("线程3=====" + ThreadTest2.j);
                            Thread.sleep(100);
                        }}
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
    }
    package com.company;
    
    public class ThreadTest4 implements  Runnable {
        public void run() {
    
                    try {
                        for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
                            synchronized (ThreadTest.class) {
                                ThreadTest2.j--;
                                System.out.println("线程4=====" + ThreadTest2.j);
                                Thread.sleep(100);
                            }}
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
    }
    package com.company;
    
    import javax.naming.Name;
    
    public class ThreadMain  {
        static int a = 200;
        public static void main(String[] args) {
          ThreadTest1 threadTest1 = new ThreadTest1();
            ThreadTest2 threadTest2 = new ThreadTest2();
            ThreadTest3 threadTest3 = new ThreadTest3();
            ThreadTest4 threadTest4 = new ThreadTest4();
            Thread thread1 = new Thread(threadTest1);
            Thread thread2 = new Thread(threadTest2);
            Thread thread3 = new Thread(threadTest3);
            Thread thread4 = new Thread(threadTest4);
            thread1.start();
            thread2.start();
            thread3.start();
            thread4.start();
    
        }
    }

    截取部分结果如下:

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/szjbk/p/10822893.html
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