• LINQ to SQL语句(7)之Exists/In/Any/All/Contains


    Exists/In/Any/All/Contains操作符

    适用场景:用于判断集合中元素 ,进一步缩小范围。

    Any

    说明:用于判断集合中是否有元素满足 某一条件;不延迟。(若条件为空,则集合只要不为空就返回True,否则为 False)。有2种形式,分别为简单形式和带条件形式。

    1.简单形式:

    仅返回没有订单的客户:

    var q =

      from c in db.Customers

      where !c.Orders.Any()

      select c;

    生成SQL语句为:

    SELECT [t0].[CustomerID], [t0].[CompanyName], [t0].[ContactName],

    [t0].[ContactTitle], [t0].[Address], [t0].[City], [t0].[Region],

    [t0].[PostalCode], [t0].[Country], [t0].[Phone], [t0].[Fax]

    FROM [dbo].[Customers] AS [t0]

    WHERE NOT (EXISTS(

      SELECT NULL AS [EMPTY] FROM [dbo].[Orders] AS [t1]

      WHERE [t1].[CustomerID] = [t0]. [CustomerID]

      ))

    2.带条件形式:

    仅返回至少有 一种产品断货的类别:

    var q =

      from c in db.Categories

      where c.Products.Any(p => p.Discontinued)

      select c;

    生成SQL语句为:

    SELECT [t0]. [CategoryID], [t0].[CategoryName], [t0].[Description],

    [t0]. [Picture] FROM [dbo].[Categories] AS [t0]

    WHERE EXISTS(

       SELECT NULL AS [EMPTY] FROM [dbo].[Products] AS [t1]

      WHERE ([t1].[Discontinued] = 1) AND

      ([t1].[CategoryID] = [t0]. [CategoryID])

      )

    All

    说明:用于判断集合中所有元素是 否都满足某一条件;不延迟1.带条件形式

    var q =

      from c in db.Customers

      where c.Orders.All(o => o.ShipCity == c.City)

      select c;

    语句描述:这个例子返回所有订单 都运往其所在城市的客户或未下订单的客户。

    Contains

    说明:用 于判断集合中是否包含有某一元素;不延迟。它是对两个序列进行连接操作的。

    string[] customerID_Set =

      new string[] { "AROUT", "BOLID", "FISSA" };

    var q = (

      from o in db.Orders

      where customerID_Set.Contains(o.CustomerID)

      select o).ToList ();

    语句描述:查找"AROUT", "BOLID" 和 "FISSA" 这三个客户的订单。先定义了一个数组,在LINQ to SQL中 使用Contains,数组中包含了所有的CustomerID,即返回结果中,所有的 CustomerID都在这个集合内。也就是in。 你也可以把数组的定义放在LINQ to SQL语句里。比如:

    var q = (

      from o in db.Orders

      where (

      new string[] { "AROUT", "BOLID", "FISSA" })

      .Contains (o.CustomerID)

      select o).ToList();

    Not Contains则取反:

    var q = (

      from o in db.Orders

      where !(

       new string[] { "AROUT", "BOLID", "FISSA" })

      .Contains(o.CustomerID)

      select o).ToList();

    1.包含一个对象:

    var order = (from o in db.Orders

           where o.OrderID == 10248

           select o).First();

    var q = db.Customers.Where(p => p.Orders.Contains(order)).ToList();

    foreach (var cust in q)

    {

      foreach (var ord in cust.Orders)

      {

         //do something

      }

    }

    语句描述:这个例子 使用Contain查找哪个客户包含OrderID为10248的订单。

    2.包含多个值:

    string[] cities =

      new string[] { "Seattle", "London", "Vancouver", "Paris" };

    var q = db.Customers.Where (p=>cities.Contains(p.City)).ToList();

    语句描述:这个 例子使用Contains查找其所在城市为西雅图、伦敦、巴黎或温哥华的客户。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/syyjay/p/3794511.html
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