Find The Multiple
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 10000K | |||
Total Submissions: 42281 | Accepted: 17760 | Special Judge |
Description
Given a positive integer n, write a program to find out a nonzero multiple m of n whose decimal representation contains only the digits 0 and 1. You may assume that n is not greater than 200 and there is a corresponding m containing no more than 100 decimal digits.
Input
The input file may contain multiple test cases. Each line contains a value of n (1 <= n <= 200). A line containing a zero terminates the input.
Output
For each value of n in the input print a line containing the corresponding value of m. The decimal representation of m must not contain more than 100 digits. If there are multiple solutions for a given value of n, any one of them is acceptable.
Sample Input
2 6 19 0
Sample Output
10 100100100100100100 111111111111111111
提示:该题意思就是让你找到个只由0和1组成的数并且这个数可以整除n,可以用深搜(DFS)来完成。
找只由0和1组成的数可以从1开始,递推×10和×10+1,一直到找到该数为止。
代码实现如下(g++):
#include <cstdio> #define ll long long using namespace std; int m; int flag; void DFS(ll num,int k) { if(k==19)//如果到达19位,就结束 { return ; } if(flag)//如果找到该数 { return ; } if(num%m==0) { flag=1; printf("%lld\n",num); return ; } DFS(num*10,k+1);//深搜num*10 DFS(num*10+1,k+1);//深搜num*10+1 } int main() { while(~scanf("%d",&m)&&m) { flag=0;//不要忘记赋初值 DFS(1,0);//从1开始搜 } return 0; }