目录结构如下：
1、cfg.ini的配置信息写法如下：
[email]
;--------------------------使用腾讯企业邮箱作为发件人的操作如下---------------------
smtp_server = smtp.qq.com
Port = 465
Sender = 请写你自己的QQ邮箱
psw = 请写你自己的QQ授权码
Receiver = 904199561@qq.com （注：请写你的邮件收件人邮箱）
2、readConfig.py 此文件主要是获取cfg.ini中对应的配置信息
#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=UTF-8
'''此文件主要是获取cfg.ini中对应的配置信息'''
import os
import ConfigParser
cur_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
configpath = os.path.join(cur_path,"cfg.ini")
conf = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()
conf.read(configpath)
smtp_server = conf.get("email","smtp_server")
sender = conf.get("email","sender")
psw = conf.get("email","psw")
receiver = conf.get("email","receiver")
port = conf.get("email","port")
'''测试时通过print查看获取的值是否正确，不用释放开'''
# print cur_path
# print configpath
# print smtp_server
# print sender
# print psw
# print receiver
# print port
3、接收和发送邮件的主体内容
#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=UTF-8
import os
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.header import Header
from Common.logs import logging
from Config.email import readConfig
report_path = os.getcwd()[:-5] + '/Result/Report' + "/"
class email_L:
def get_Report_file(self,report_path):
'''
用途：获取最新的API测试报告
参数介绍：
report_path：报告存储的路径
'''
logging.info("获取最新的测试报告")
lists = os.listdir(report_path)
#print lists
lists.sort(key=lambda fn: os.path.getmtime(os.path.join(report_path, fn)))
logging.info(u"最新测试生成的报告：" + lists[-1])
report_file = os.path.join(report_path, lists[-1])
return report_file
def send_mail(self,sender, psw, receiver, smtpserver, report_file, port,status):
'''
用途：发送最新的测试报告
参数介绍：
sender：发送者
psw：QQ的授权码
receive：接收者
smtpserver：邮件的格式
report_file：发送的邮件附件
port：邮箱的端口
'''
logging.info("邮件发送最新的API测试报告")
with open(report_file, "rb") as f:
mail_body = f.read()
# 定义邮件内容
msg = MIMEMultipart()
body = MIMEText(mail_body, _subtype="html", _charset="utf-8")
msg['subject'] = u"【%s】iBer接口自动化测试报告"%status
msg['from'] = sender
msg['to'] = psw
msg.attach(body)
# 添加附件
att = MIMEText(open(report_file, "rb").read(), "base64", "utf-8")
att["Content-Type"] = "application/octet-stream"
att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment;filename = "report.html"'
msg.attach(att)
try:
smtp = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtpserver, port)
except:
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect(smtpserver, port)
# 用户名和密码
smtp.login(sender, psw)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()
logging.info("API测试报告已发送成功 !")
receiver = readConfig.receiver
logging.info("已发送的邮箱： %s" %receiver)
def test_run(self,status):
'''如上2个方法的集合整理方法'''
report_file = self.get_Report_file(report_path)
# 邮箱配置
sender = readConfig.sender
psw = readConfig.psw
smtp_server = readConfig.smtp_server
port = readConfig.port
receiver = readConfig.receiver
self.send_mail(sender, psw, receiver, smtp_server, report_file, port,status) # 发送报告
4、Run_Test.py 主要是针对测试结果，发送邮件。在你的接口测试执行结束后，添加此段代码即可
from Common.email_L import email_L #调用的写法根据你自己的文件路径来写
y = email_L()
y.test_run() #无论成功失败均发送邮件
升级版，结合unittest框架，根据测试结果判断邮件发送的格式和内容：
执行结果中有失败的项，接收的邮件标题：【FAIL】接口自动化测试报告
执行结果全部成功，接收的邮件标题：【PASS】接口自动化测试报告
注：
logging：是我自己封装的logs模块。若你没有，则直接注释，用print打印结果
suite：result = runner.run(suite) 是对所有测试用例的合集（不会者可查看下：https://blog.csdn.net/ljl6158999/article/details/80994979）
#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=UTF-8
import os,time
import unittest
from Common.logs import logging
from Test.Case.Z_Case_collects import suite
import Common.HTMLTestRunner2
from Common.email_L import email_L
class run(unittest.TestCase):
def test_Runtest(self):
now = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M-%S', time.localtime(time.time()))
File_Path = os.getcwd()[:-5]+ '/Result/Report' + "/" # 获取到当前文件的目录，并检查是否有report文件夹，如果不存在则自动新建report文件
#print File_Path
if not os.path.exists(File_Path):
os.makedirs(File_Path)
#logging.info(File_Path)
Report_FileName = file(File_Path + now + r"_API测试报告.html", 'wb')
runner = Common.HTMLTestRunner2.HTMLTestRunner(stream=Report_FileName, title="接口测试报告",
description="用例执行情况:",verbosity=2) #verbosity=2:将会取到方法名下的注释内容
result = runner.run(suite) ## suite为Case_Gathers.py中的suite，用法：将case中的suite添加到报告中生成
Report_FileName.close()
################################如下：测试结果邮件发送给对应接收者###################################
# print "运行成功的数目",result.success_count
# print "运行失败的数目",result.failure_count
# print "运行测试用例的总数",Common.HTMLTestRunner2.HTMLTestRunner.total
time.sleep(2)
y = email_L()
#y.test_run() #无论成功失败均发送邮件
if result.success_count != Common.HTMLTestRunner2.HTMLTestRunner.total:
y.test_run(status = "FAIL") #接口用例有执行失败，则发送的邮件标题中会标出【Fail】
logging.error("用例中执行有失败，请查看邮件！！！！")
else:
y.test_run(status="PASS") #与上面反之，标注【Pass】
logging.error("用例执行全部成功，请查看邮件！！！！")
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()
实现结果示例：
本文的来自也是参考上海-悠悠的博客贡献并自己通过添加某些实现和封装，再次根据自己项目的特性和框架编写所得。，可参阅：https://www.cnblogs.com/yoyoketang/p/7259993.html，