• redis+Spring初级应用


    <!-- spring-redis实现 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
                <version>2.4.2</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-data-commons</artifactId>
                <version>1.13.3.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
                <version>1.6.2.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
                <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
                <version>2.9.0</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- Ehcache实现,用于参考 -->
            <dependency>
                <artifactId>ehcache</artifactId>
                <groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
                <version>2.7.2</version>
            </dependency>
                 <!-- jackson -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
                <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.0</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
                <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.0</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
                <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.0</version>
            </dependency>

    redis.properties

    redis.host=119.29.79.250
    redis.port=6379
    redis.pass=****
    redis.dbIndex=0  
    redis.expiration=3000  
    redis.maxIdle=300  
    redis.maxActive=600  
    redis.maxWait=1000  
    redis.testOnBorrow=true

    Spring-redis.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    
        xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
        xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
        xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa" xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
        xsi:schemaLocation="
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-4.2.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.2.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.3.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.2.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache  
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-4.1.xsd">
    
    
        <aop:config proxy-target-class="true" />
        <cache:annotation-driven cache-manager="redisCacheManager"/>
        <context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:redis.properties" />
        <!-- redis数据源 -->
        <bean id="poolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig">
            <property name="maxIdle" value="${redis.maxIdle}" />
            <property name="maxTotal" value="${redis.maxActive}" />
            <property name="maxWaitMillis" value="${redis.maxWait}" />
            <property name="testOnBorrow" value="${redis.testOnBorrow}" />
        </bean>
        <!-- Spring-redis连接池管理工厂 -->
        <!-- 连接池配置,类似数据库连接池 -->
        <bean id="jedisConnectionFactory"
            class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory">
            <property name="hostName" value="${redis.host}"></property>
            <property name="port" value="${redis.port}"></property>
            <property name="password" value="${redis.pass}"></property>
            <property name="poolConfig" ref="poolConfig"></property>
        </bean>
    
        <!-- redis template -->
        <bean id="redisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate">
            <property name="connectionFactory" ref="jedisConnectionFactory" />
            <!--如果不配置Serializer,那么存储的时候缺省使用String,如果用User类型存储,那么会提示错误User can't cast 
                to String!! -->
             <property name="keySerializer">
                <bean
                    class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer" />
            </property>
            <property name="valueSerializer">
                <bean
                    class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer" />
            </property>
            <property name="hashKeySerializer">
                <bean
                    class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer" />
            </property>
            <property name="hashValueSerializer">
                <bean
                    class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer" />
            </property> 
            <!--开启事务 -->
            <property name="enableTransactionSupport" value="true"></property>
        </bean>
    
    
    
    
         <!-- 配置RedisCacheManager -->
        <bean id="redisCacheManager" class="org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager">
            <constructor-arg name="redisOperations" ref="redisTemplate" />
            <property name="defaultExpiration" value="${redis.expiration}" />
        </bean>
    
        <!-- 配置RedisCacheConfig -->
        <bean id="redisCacheConfig" class="luowuhui.redis.config.RedisCacheConfig">
            <constructor-arg ref="jedisConnectionFactory"/>
            <constructor-arg ref="redisTemplate"/>
            <constructor-arg ref="redisCacheManager"/>
        </bean>
    </beans>

    RedisCacheConfig.java

    package luowuhui.redis.config;
    
    import java.lang.reflect.Method;
    
    import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
    import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
    import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
    import org.springframework.cache.interceptor.CacheErrorHandler;
    import org.springframework.cache.interceptor.CacheResolver;
    import org.springframework.cache.interceptor.KeyGenerator;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
    import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
    import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory;
    import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
    @EnableCaching
    @Configuration
    public class RedisCacheConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {
        private volatile JedisConnectionFactory jedisConnectionFactory;
        private volatile RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;
        private volatile RedisCacheManager redisCacheManager;
    
        public RedisCacheConfig() {
            super();
        }
        
         /**
         * 带参数的构造方法 初始化所有的成员变量
         * 
         * @param jedisConnectionFactory
         * @param redisTemplate
         * @param redisCacheManager
         */
        public RedisCacheConfig(JedisConnectionFactory jedisConnectionFactory, RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate,
                RedisCacheManager redisCacheManager) {
            this.jedisConnectionFactory = jedisConnectionFactory;
            this.redisTemplate = redisTemplate;
            this.redisCacheManager = redisCacheManager;
        }
    
        
        
        
        public JedisConnectionFactory getJedisConnectionFactory() {
            return jedisConnectionFactory;
        }
    
        public RedisTemplate<String, Object> getRedisTemplate() {
            return redisTemplate;
        }
    
        public RedisCacheManager getRedisCacheManager() {
            return redisCacheManager;
        }
    
    
         @Bean
            public KeyGenerator keyGenerator() {
              return new KeyGenerator() {
                @Override
                public Object generate(Object o, Method method, Object... params) {
                    //规定  本类名+方法名+参数名 为key
                    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                    sb.append(o.getClass().getName());
                    sb.append("-");
                    sb.append(method.getName());
                    sb.append("-");
                    for (Object param : params) {
                        sb.append(param.toString());
                    }
                    return sb.toString();
                }
              };
            }
    }

    RedisUtil.java

    package luowuhui.redis.pool;
    
    
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;
    import java.util.Set;
    import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
    
    import javax.annotation.Resource;
    
    import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
    import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;  
      
      
    /** 
     *  
     * @author QLQ
     * 基于spring和redis的redisTemplate工具类 
     * 针对所有的hash 都是以h开头的方法 
     * 针对所有的Set 都是以s开头的方法                    不含通用方法 
     * 针对所有的List 都是以l开头的方法 
     */  
    @Component//交给Spring管理(在需要缓存的地方自动注入即可使用)
    public class RedisUtil {  
      
        @Resource 
        private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;  
        public void setRedisTemplate(RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate) {  
            this.redisTemplate = redisTemplate;  
        }  
        //=============================common============================  
        /** 
         * 指定缓存失效时间 
         * @param key 键 
         * @param time 时间(秒) 
         * @return 
         */  
        public boolean expire(String key,long time){  
            try {  
                if(time>0){  
                    redisTemplate.expire(key, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);  
                }  
                return true;  
            } catch (Exception e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
                return false;  
            }  
        }  
          
        /** 
         * 根据key 获取过期时间 
         * @param key 键 不能为null 
         * @return 时间(秒) 返回0代表为永久有效 
         */  
        public long getExpire(String key){  
            return redisTemplate.getExpire(key,TimeUnit.SECONDS);  
        }  
          
        /** 
         * 判断key是否存在 
         * @param key 键 
         * @return true 存在 false不存在 
         */  
        public boolean hasKey(String key){  
            try {  
                return redisTemplate.hasKey(key);  
            } catch (Exception e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
                return false;  
            }  
        }  
          
        /** 
         * 删除缓存 
         * @param key 可以传一个值 或多个 
         */  
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")  
        public void del(String ... key){  
            if(key!=null&&key.length>0){  
                if(key.length==1){  
                    redisTemplate.delete(key[0]);  
                }else{  
                    redisTemplate.delete(CollectionUtils.arrayToList(key));  
                }  
            }  
        }  
          
        //============================String=============================  
        /** 
         * 普通缓存获取 
         * @param key 键 
         * @return*/  
        public Object get(String key){  
            return key==null?null:redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);  
        }  
          
        /** 
         * 普通缓存放入 
         * @param key 键 
         * @param value 值 
         * @return true成功 false失败 
         */  
        public boolean set(String key,Object value) {  
             try {  
                redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value);  
                return true;  
            } catch (Exception e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
                return false;  
            }  
              
        }  
          
        /** 
         * 普通缓存放入并设置时间 
         * @param key 键 
         * @param value 值 
         * @param time 时间(秒) time要大于0 如果time小于等于0 将设置无限期 
         * @return true成功 false 失败 
         */  
        public boolean set(String key,Object value,long time){  
            try {  
                if(time>0){  
                    redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);  
                }else{  
                    set(key, value);  
                }  
                return true;  
            } catch (Exception e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
                return false;  
            }  
        }  
          
        /** 
         * 递增 
         * @param key 键 
         * @param by 要增加几(大于0) 
         * @return 
         */  
        public long incr(String key, long delta){    
            if(delta<0){  
                throw new RuntimeException("递增因子必须大于0");  
            }  
            return redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(key, delta);  
        }  
          
        /** 
         * 递减 
         * @param key 键 
         * @param by 要减少几(小于0) 
         * @return 
         */  
        public long decr(String key, long delta){    
            if(delta<0){  
                throw new RuntimeException("递减因子必须大于0");  
            }  
            return redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(key, -delta);    
        }    
          
        //================================Map=================================  
        /** 
         * HashGet 
         * @param key 键 不能为null 
         * @param item 项 不能为null 
         * @return*/  
        public Object hget(String key,String item){  
            return redisTemplate.opsForHash().get(key, item);  
        }  
          
        /** 
         * 获取hashKey对应的所有键值 
         * @param key 键 
         * @return 对应的多个键值 
         */  
        public Map<Object,Object> hmget(String key){  
            return redisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key);  
        }  
          
        /** 
         * HashSet 
         * @param key 键 
         * @param map 对应多个键值 
         * @return true 成功 false 失败 
         */  
        public boolean hmset(String key, Map<String,Object> map){    
            try {  
                redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, map);  
                return true;  
            } catch (Exception e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
                return false;  
            }  
        }  
          
        /** 
         * HashSet 并设置时间 
         * @param key 键 
         * @param map 对应多个键值 
         * @param time 时间(秒) 
         * @return true成功 false失败 
         */  
        public boolean hmset(String key, Map<String,Object> map, long time){    
            try {  
                redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, map);  
                if(time>0){  
                    expire(key, time);  
                }  
                return true;  
            } catch (Exception e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
                return false;  
            }  
        }  
          
        /** 
         * 向一张hash表中放入数据,如果不存在将创建 
         * @param key 键 
         * @param item 项 
         * @param value 值 
         * @return true 成功 false失败 
         */  
        public boolean hset(String key,String item,Object value) {  
             try {  
                redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, item, value);  
                return true;  
            } catch (Exception e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
                return false;  
            }  
        }  
          
        /** 
         * 向一张hash表中放入数据,如果不存在将创建 
         * @param key 键 
         * @param item 项 
         * @param value 值 
         * @param time 时间(秒)  注意:如果已存在的hash表有时间,这里将会替换原有的时间 
         * @return true 成功 false失败 
         */  
        public boolean hset(String key,String item,Object value,long time) {  
             try {  
                redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, item, value);  
                if(time>0){  
                    expire(key, time);  
                }  
                return true;  
            } catch (Exception e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
                return false;  
            }  
        }  
          
        /** 
         * 删除hash表中的值 
         * @param key 键 不能为null 
         * @param item 项 可以使多个 不能为null 
         */  
        public void hdel(String key, Object... item){    
            redisTemplate.opsForHash().delete(key,item);  
        }   
          
        /** 
         * 判断hash表中是否有该项的值 
         * @param key 键 不能为null 
         * @param item 项 不能为null 
         * @return true 存在 false不存在 
         */  
        public boolean hHasKey(String key, String item){  
            return redisTemplate.opsForHash().hasKey(key, item);  
        }   
          
        /** 
         * hash递增 如果不存在,就会创建一个 并把新增后的值返回 
         * @param key 键 
         * @param item 项 
         * @param by 要增加几(大于0) 
         * @return 
         */  
        public double hincr(String key, String item,double by){    
            return redisTemplate.opsForHash().increment(key, item, by);  
        }  
          
        /** 
         * hash递减 
         * @param key 键 
         * @param item 项 
         * @param by 要减少记(小于0) 
         * @return 
         */  
        public double hdecr(String key, String item,double by){    
            return redisTemplate.opsForHash().increment(key, item,-by);    
        }    
          
        //============================set=============================  
        /** 
         * 根据key获取Set中的所有值 
         * @param key 键 
         * @return 
         */  
        public Set<Object> sGet(String key){  
            try {  
                return redisTemplate.opsForSet().members(key);  
            } catch (Exception e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
                return null;  
            }  
        }  
          
        /** 
         * 根据value从一个set中查询,是否存在 
         * @param key 键 
         * @param value 值 
         * @return true 存在 false不存在 
         */  
        public boolean sHasKey(String key,Object value){  
            try {  
                return redisTemplate.opsForSet().isMember(key, value);  
            } catch (Exception e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
                return false;  
            }  
        }  
          
        /** 
         * 将数据放入set缓存 
         * @param key 键 
         * @param values 值 可以是多个 
         * @return 成功个数 
         */  
        public long sSet(String key, Object...values) {  
            try {  
                return redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(key, values);  
            } catch (Exception e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
                return 0;  
            }  
        }  
          
        /** 
         * 将set数据放入缓存 
         * @param key 键 
         * @param time 时间(秒) 
         * @param values 值 可以是多个 
         * @return 成功个数 
         */  
        public long sSetAndTime(String key,long time,Object...values) {  
            try {  
                Long count = redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(key, values);  
                if(time>0) expire(key, time);  
                return count;  
            } catch (Exception e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
                return 0;  
            }  
        }  
          
        /** 
         * 获取set缓存的长度 
         * @param key 键 
         * @return 
         */  
        public long sGetSetSize(String key){  
            try {  
                return redisTemplate.opsForSet().size(key);  
            } catch (Exception e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
                return 0;  
            }  
        }  
          
        /** 
         * 移除值为value的 
         * @param key 键 
         * @param values 值 可以是多个 
         * @return 移除的个数 
         */  
        public long setRemove(String key, Object ...values) {  
            try {  
                Long count = redisTemplate.opsForSet().remove(key, values);  
                return count;  
            } catch (Exception e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
                return 0;  
            }  
        }  
        //===============================list=================================  
          
        /** 
         * 获取list缓存的内容 
         * @param key 键 
         * @param start 开始 
         * @param end 结束  0 到 -1代表所有值 
         * @return 
         */  
        public List<Object> lGet(String key,long start, long end){  
            try {  
                return redisTemplate.opsForList().range(key, start, end);  
            } catch (Exception e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
                return null;  
            }  
        }  
          
        /** 
         * 获取list缓存的长度 
         * @param key 键 
         * @return 
         */  
        public long lGetListSize(String key){  
            try {  
                return redisTemplate.opsForList().size(key);  
            } catch (Exception e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
                return 0;  
            }  
        }  
          
        /** 
         * 通过索引 获取list中的值 
         * @param key 键 
         * @param index 索引  index>=0时, 0 表头,1 第二个元素,依次类推;index<0时,-1,表尾,-2倒数第二个元素,依次类推 
         * @return 
         */  
        public Object lGetIndex(String key,long index){  
            try {  
                return redisTemplate.opsForList().index(key, index);  
            } catch (Exception e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
                return null;  
            }  
        }  
          
        /** 
         * 将list放入缓存 
         * @param key 键 
         * @param value 值 
         * @param time 时间(秒) 
         * @return 
         */  
        public boolean lSet(String key, Object value) {  
            try {  
                redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush(key, value);  
                return true;  
            } catch (Exception e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
                return false;  
            }  
        }  
          
        /** 
         * 将list放入缓存 
         * @param key 键 
         * @param value 值 
         * @param time 时间(秒) 
         * @return 
         */  
        public boolean lSet(String key, Object value, long time) {  
            try {  
                redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush(key, value);  
                if (time > 0) expire(key, time);  
                return true;  
            } catch (Exception e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
                return false;  
            }  
        }  
          
        /** 
         * 将list放入缓存 
         * @param key 键 
         * @param value 值 
         * @param time 时间(秒) 
         * @return 
         */  
        public boolean lSet(String key, List<Object> value) {  
            try {  
                redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, value);  
                return true;  
            } catch (Exception e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
                return false;  
            }  
        }  
          
        /** 
         * 将list放入缓存 
         * @param key 键 
         * @param value 值 
         * @param time 时间(秒) 
         * @return 
         */  
        public boolean lSet(String key, List<Object> value, long time) {  
            try {  
                redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, value);  
                if (time > 0) expire(key, time);  
                return true;  
            } catch (Exception e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
                return false;  
            }  
        }  
          
        /** 
         * 根据索引修改list中的某条数据 
         * @param key 键 
         * @param index 索引 
         * @param value 值 
         * @return 
         */  
        public boolean lUpdateIndex(String key, long index,Object value) {  
            try {  
                redisTemplate.opsForList().set(key, index, value);  
                return true;  
            } catch (Exception e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
                return false;  
            }  
        }   
          
        /** 
         * 移除N个值为value  
         * @param key 键 
         * @param count 移除多少个 
         * @param value 值 
         * @return 移除的个数 
         */  
        public long lRemove(String key,long count,Object value) {  
            try {  
                Long remove = redisTemplate.opsForList().remove(key, count, value);  
                return remove;  
            } catch (Exception e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
                return 0;  
            }  
        }  
          //获取所有key
        
        public Set<String> getAll_Keys() {
            Set<String> keys = redisTemplate.keys("*");
            return keys;
            
        }
    }

    参考:spring配置redis注解缓存  --Qiao_Zhi

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/sylwh/p/9282754.html
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