题目1: BZOJ 2716
题目大意:给出N个二维平面上的点,M个操作,分为插入一个新点和询问到一个点最近点的Manhatan距离是多少。
算法讨论:
K-D Tree 裸题,有插入操作。
1 #include <cstdio> 2 #include <iostream> 3 #include <cstring> 4 #include <cstdlib> 5 #include <algorithm> 6 7 using namespace std; 8 9 const int inf = 1e9; 10 const int K = 2; 11 const int N = 500000 + 5; 12 13 inline int read() { 14 int x = 0; 15 char ch = getchar(); 16 17 while(ch < '0' || ch > '9') ch = getchar(); 18 while(ch <= '9' && ch >= '0') { 19 x = x * 10 + ch - '0'; 20 ch = getchar(); 21 } 22 return x; 23 } 24 25 int n, m, root, D, ans; 26 27 struct Node { 28 int d[K], mn[K], mx[K], l, r, v, sum; 29 30 int & operator [] (int x) { 31 return d[x]; 32 } 33 Node(int x = 0, int y = 0) { 34 l = 0; r = 0; d[0] = x; d[1] = y; 35 } 36 friend bool operator < (Node a, Node b) { 37 return a[D] < b[D]; 38 } 39 }p[N], T[N<<1], tmp; 40 41 void pushup(int k) { 42 Node l = T[T[k].l], r = T[T[k].r]; 43 44 for(int i = 0; i < K; ++ i) { 45 T[k].mn[i] = T[k].mx[i] = T[k][i]; 46 if(T[k].l) { 47 T[k].mn[i] = min(T[k].mn[i], l.mn[i]); 48 T[k].mx[i] = max(T[k].mx[i], l.mx[i]); 49 } 50 if(T[k].r) { 51 T[k].mx[i] = max(T[k].mx[i], r.mx[i]); 52 T[k].mn[i] = min(T[k].mn[i], r.mn[i]); 53 } 54 } 55 // T[k].sum = T[k].v; 56 // if(T[k].l) T[k].sum += l.sum; 57 // if(T[k].r) T[k].sum += r.sum; 58 } 59 60 int build(int l, int r, int nd) { 61 int mid = (l + r) >> 1; 62 63 D = nd; 64 nth_element(p + l, p + mid, p + r + 1); 65 T[mid] = p[mid]; 66 T[mid].l = T[mid].r = 0; 67 for(int i = 0; i < K; ++ i) 68 T[mid].mx[i] = T[mid].mn[i] = T[mid][i]; 69 if(l < mid) 70 T[mid].l = build(l, mid - 1, (nd + 1) % K); 71 if(r > mid) 72 T[mid].r = build(mid + 1, r, (nd + 1) % K); 73 pushup(mid); 74 return mid; 75 } 76 77 void insert(int k, int nd) { 78 if(tmp[nd] >= T[k][nd]) { 79 if(T[k].r) insert(T[k].r, (nd + 1) % K); 80 else { 81 T[k].r = ++ n; 82 T[n] = tmp; 83 for(int i = 0; i < K; ++ i) 84 T[n].mn[i] = T[n].mx[i] = T[n][i]; 85 } 86 } 87 else { 88 if(T[k].l) insert(T[k].l, (nd + 1) % K); 89 else { 90 T[k].l = ++ n; 91 T[n] = tmp; 92 for(int i = 0; i < K; ++ i) 93 T[n].mn[i] = T[n].mx[i] = T[n][i]; 94 } 95 } 96 pushup(k); 97 } 98 99 int getkdis(Node a, Node b) { 100 int res = 0; 101 102 for(int i = 0; i < K; ++ i) 103 res += abs(a[i] - b[i]); 104 return res; 105 } 106 107 int inandout(int k, Node a) { 108 int res = 0; 109 110 for(int i = 0; i < K; ++ i) 111 res += max(0, T[k].mn[i] - a[i]); 112 for(int i = 0; i < K; ++ i) 113 res += max(0, a[i] - T[k].mx[i]); 114 return res; 115 } 116 117 118 void query(int k, int nd) { 119 int d, dl = inf, dr = inf; 120 121 d = getkdis(T[k], tmp); 122 if(d) ans = min(ans, d); 123 if(T[k].l) dl = inandout(T[k].l, tmp); 124 if(T[k].r) dr = inandout(T[k].r, tmp); 125 if(dl < dr) { 126 if(dl < ans) query(T[k].l, (nd + 1) % K); 127 if(dr < ans) query(T[k].r, (nd + 1) % K); 128 } 129 else { 130 if(dr < ans) query(T[k].r, (nd + 1) % K); 131 if(dl < ans) query(T[k].l, (nd + 1) % K); 132 } 133 } 134 135 int query(Node a) { 136 tmp = a; ans = inf; 137 query(root, 0); 138 return ans; 139 } 140 141 void insert(Node a) { 142 tmp = a; insert(root, 0); 143 } 144 #define ONLINE_JUDGE 145 int main() { 146 #ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE 147 freopen("1.in", "r", stdin); 148 freopen("1.out", "w", stdout); 149 #endif 150 151 int type, x, y; 152 153 n = read(); m = read(); 154 for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++ i) 155 p[i][0] = read(), p[i][1] = read(); 156 root = build(1, n, 0);//忘记写root等于了。 157 for(int i = 1; i <= m; ++ i) { 158 type = read(); x = read(); y = read(); 159 if(type == 1) insert(Node(x, y)); 160 else printf("%d ", query(Node(x, y))); 161 } 162 163 #ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE 164 fclose(stdin); fclose(stdout); 165 #endif 166 return 0; 167 }
题目2: BZOJ 1941
题目大意:给出N个点,求对于每个点说,Manhantan距离最远点与最近点的差值最小是多少。
算法讨论:
K-D Tree裸题,注意最近点不能是自己。
1 #include <cstdio> 2 #include <iostream> 3 #include <cstring> 4 #include <cstdlib> 5 #include <algorithm> 6 7 using namespace std; 8 9 const int N = 500000 + 5; 10 const int inf = 1e9; 11 const int K = 2; 12 13 inline int read() { 14 int x = 0; 15 char ch = getchar(); 16 17 while(ch < '0' || ch > '9') ch = getchar(); 18 while(ch <= '9' && ch >= '0') { 19 x = x * 10 + ch - '0'; 20 ch = getchar(); 21 } 22 return x; 23 } 24 25 int n, root, amax, amin, D; 26 27 struct Node { 28 int d[K], mn[K], mx[K], l, r; 29 30 int & operator [] (int x) { 31 return d[x]; 32 } 33 Node (int x = 0, int y = 0) { 34 l = 0; r = 0; d[0] = x; d[1] = y; 35 } 36 friend bool operator < (Node a, Node b) { 37 return a[D] < b[D]; 38 } 39 }p[N], T[N<<1], tmp; 40 41 void pushup(int k) { 42 Node l = T[T[k].l], r = T[T[k].r]; 43 44 for(int i = 0; i < K; ++ i) { 45 T[k].mn[i] = T[k].mx[i] = T[k][i]; 46 if(T[k].l) { 47 T[k].mx[i] = max(T[k].mx[i], l.mx[i]); 48 T[k].mn[i] = min(T[k].mn[i], l.mn[i]); 49 } 50 if(T[k].r) { 51 T[k].mx[i] = max(T[k].mx[i], r.mx[i]); 52 T[k].mn[i] = min(T[k].mn[i], r.mn[i]); 53 } 54 } 55 } 56 57 int build(int l, int r, int nd) { 58 int mid = (l + r) >> 1; 59 60 D = nd; 61 nth_element(p + l, p + mid, p + r + 1); 62 T[mid] = p[mid]; 63 T[mid].l = T[mid].r = 0; 64 for(int i = 0; i < K; ++ i) 65 T[mid].mn[i] = T[mid].mx[i] = T[mid][i]; 66 if(l < mid) T[mid].l = build(l, mid - 1, (D + 1) % K); 67 if(r > mid) T[mid].r = build(mid + 1, r, (D + 1) % K); 68 pushup(mid); 69 return mid; 70 } 71 72 void insert(int k, int nd) { 73 if(tmp[nd] >= T[k][nd]) { 74 if(T[k].r) insert(T[k].r, (nd + 1) % K); 75 else { 76 T[k].r = ++ n; 77 T[n] = tmp; 78 for(int i = 0; i < K; ++ i) 79 T[n].mx[i] = T[n].mn[i] = T[n][i]; 80 } 81 } 82 else { 83 if(T[k].l) insert(T[k].l, (nd + 1) % K); 84 else { 85 T[k].l = ++ n; 86 T[n] = tmp; 87 for(int i = 0; i < K; ++ i) 88 T[n].mx[i] = T[n].mn[i] = T[n][i]; 89 } 90 } 91 pushup(k); 92 } 93 94 int getkdis(Node a, Node b) { 95 int res = 0; 96 97 for(int i = 0; i < K; ++ i) 98 res += abs(a[i] - b[i]); 99 return res; 100 } 101 102 int outandin(int k, Node q) { 103 int res = 0; 104 105 for(int i = 0; i < K; ++ i) 106 res += max(0, T[k].mn[i] - q[i]); 107 for(int i = 0; i < K; ++ i) 108 res += max(0, q[i] - T[k].mx[i]); 109 return res; 110 } 111 112 int outandinmaxx(int k, Node q) { 113 int res = 0; 114 115 for(int i = 0; i < K; ++ i) 116 res += max(abs(T[k].mn[i] - q[i]), abs(T[k].mx[i] - q[i])); 117 return res; 118 } 119 120 void query_maxx(int k, int nd) { 121 int d, dl = -inf, dr = -inf; 122 123 d = getkdis(T[k], tmp); 124 amax = max(d, amax); 125 if(T[k].l) dl = outandinmaxx(T[k].l, tmp); 126 if(T[k].r) dr = outandinmaxx(T[k].r, tmp); 127 if(dl > dr) { 128 if(dl > amax) query_maxx(T[k].l, (nd + 1) % K); 129 if(dr > amax) query_maxx(T[k].r, (nd + 1) % K); 130 } 131 else { 132 if(dr > amax) query_maxx(T[k].r, (nd + 1) % K); 133 if(dl > amax) query_maxx(T[k].l, (nd + 1) % K); 134 } 135 } 136 137 void query_minn(int k, int nd) { 138 int d, dl = inf, dr = inf; 139 140 d = getkdis(T[k], tmp); 141 if(d) amin = min(d, amin); 142 if(T[k].l) dl = outandin(T[k].l, tmp); 143 if(T[k].r) dr = outandin(T[k].r, tmp); 144 if(dl < dr) { 145 if(dl < amin) query_minn(T[k].l, (nd + 1) % K); 146 if(dr < amin) query_minn(T[k].r, (nd + 1) % K); 147 } 148 else { 149 if(dr < amin) query_minn(T[k].r, (nd + 1) % K); 150 if(dl < amin) query_minn(T[k].l, (nd + 1) % K); 151 } 152 } 153 154 void qmax(int l) { 155 amax = -inf; tmp = p[l]; 156 query_maxx(root, 0); 157 158 } 159 160 void qmin(int l) { 161 amin = inf; tmp = p[l]; 162 query_minn(root, 0); 163 } 164 165 int main() { 166 int outans = inf; 167 168 n = read(); 169 for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++ i) { 170 p[i][0] = read(); p[i][1] = read(); 171 } 172 root = build(1, n, 0); 173 for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++ i) { 174 qmax(i); qmin(i); 175 outans = min(outans, amax - amin); 176 } 177 printf("%d ", outans); 178 return 0; 179 }
题目3: BZOJ4520 && CQOI 2016 K远点对查询
题目大意:
给出n个二维平面上的点,求第k远的点对距离是多少。(欧几里德距离的平方)
算法讨论:
1、为了防止重复,小根堆里面保存2*K个元素。
2、编程习惯一定要好。同类型比较,减少强制类型转制。在查询欧几里德距离的时候,query中的维度参数是没有用的。
果断要去掉。否则就是TLE和AC的区别。
要区分好查询欧几里德距离和曼哈顿距离时两者的区别。
代码:
#include <cstdlib> #include <cstdio> #include <iostream> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> #include <cctype> #include <queue> #include <vector> using namespace std; typedef long long ll; const int N = 100000 + 5; const int K = 2; const ll inf = 10000000000000LL; inline int read() { int x = 0; char c = getchar(); while(!isdigit(c)) c = getchar(); while(isdigit(c)) { x = x * 10 + c - '0'; c = getchar(); } return x; } int buf[20]; inline void output(ll x) { int p = 0; buf[0] = 0; if(!x) p ++; else { while(x) { buf[p ++] = x % 10; x /= 10; } } for(int i = p - 1; i >= 0; -- i) putchar(buf[i] + '0'); } int root, n, kk, D; priority_queue <ll, vector<ll>, greater<ll> > ans; struct Node { int l, r; ll d[K], mn[K], mx[K]; Node(ll x = 0, ll y = 0) { l = r = 0; d[0] = x; d[1] = y; } ll & operator [] (int x) { return d[x];} friend bool operator < (Node a, Node b) { return a[D] < b[D]; } }p[N], T[N << 1], tmp; void pushup(int k) { Node l = T[T[k].l], r = T[T[k].r]; for(int i = 0; i < K; ++ i) { T[k].mx[i] = T[k].mn[i] = T[k][i]; if(T[k].l) { T[k].mx[i] = max(T[k].mx[i], l.mx[i]); T[k].mn[i] = min(T[k].mn[i], l.mn[i]); } if(T[k].r) { T[k].mx[i] = max(T[k].mx[i], r.mx[i]); T[k].mn[i] = min(T[k].mn[i], r.mn[i]); } } } int build(int l, int r, int nd) { int mid = (l + r) >> 1; D = nd; nth_element(p + l, p + mid, p + r + 1); T[mid] = p[mid]; T[mid].l = T[mid].r = 0; for(int i = 0; i < K; ++ i) T[mid].mx[i] = T[mid].mn[i] = T[mid][i]; if(l < mid) T[mid].l = build(l, mid - 1, (nd + 1) % K); if(r > mid) T[mid].r = build(mid + 1, r, (nd + 1) % K); pushup(mid); return mid; } ll geteulerdis(Node a, Node b) {//竭诚为欧几里德距离服务 ll res = 0; for(int i = 0; i < K; ++ i) res += (a[i] - b[i]) * (a[i] - b[i]); return res; } ll outandineuler(Node a) { ll L = 0; L = max(L, geteulerdis(tmp, Node(a.mx[0], a.mn[1]))); L = max(L, geteulerdis(tmp, Node(a.mx[0], a.mx[1]))); L = max(L, geteulerdis(tmp, Node(a.mn[0], a.mn[1]))); L = max(L, geteulerdis(tmp, Node(a.mn[0], a.mx[1]))); return L; } void query(int k) { ll d, dl = -inf, dr = -inf; d = geteulerdis(T[k], tmp); if(d > ans.top()) { ans.pop(); ans.push(d); } if(T[k].l) dl = outandineuler(T[T[k].l]); if(T[k].r) dr = outandineuler(T[T[k].r]); if(dl > dr) { if(dl > ans.top()) query(T[k].l); if(dr > ans.top()) query(T[k].r); } else { if(dr > ans.top()) query(T[k].r); if(dl > ans.top()) query(T[k].l); } } void Q(int i) { tmp = p[i]; query(root); } int main() { n = read(); kk = read(); for(int i = 1; i <= 2 * kk; ++ i) ans.push(0); for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++ i) { p[i][0] = read(); p[i][1] = read(); } root = build(1, n, 0); for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++ i) Q(i); output(ans.top()); return 0; }