• 657. Judge Route Circle


    Initially, there is a Robot at position (0, 0). Given a sequence of its moves, judge if this robot makes a circle, which means it moves back to the original place. The move sequence is represented by a string. And each move is represent by a character. The valid robot moves are R (Right), L(Left), U (Up) and D (down). The output should be true or false representing whether the robot makes a circle.

    Example 1:

    Input: "UD"
    Output: true

    Example 2:

    Input: "LL"
    Output: false

    最初,位置(0,0)处有一个机器人。给出它的一系列动作,判断这个机器人是否有一个圆圈,这意味着它回到原来的位置移动顺序由一个字符串表示。而每一个动作都是由一个人物来表现的。有效的机器人移动的R(右)L(左), U(上)和D(下)。输出应该是真或假,表示机器人是否成圈。

    例1:

    输入: “UD”
     输出:

    例2:

    输入: “LL”
     输出:错误

    (1)思想1:因为只有水平和垂直的两个方向,所以用两个计数con1和con2,初始为0,con1记录垂直方向,当UP的时候,con1++,当DOWN的时候,con1--;con2记录水平方向,当Right的时候,con2++,当Left的时候,con2--;最终停止的时候,判断con1和con2是否同时为0,同时为0则在原点,否则不在。

    C++代码如下:

     1 class Solution {
     2 public:
     3     bool judgeCircle(string moves) {
     4         int con1=0;
     5         int con2=0;
     6         for(char c : moves)
     7         {
     8             if(c=='U')
     9                 con1++;
    10             else if(c=='D')
    11                 con1--;
    12             else if(c=='R')
    13                 con2++;
    14             else
    15                 con2--;
    16         }
    17         if(con1==0 and con2==0)
    18             return true;
    19         else
    20             return false;
    21     }
    22 };

     Python代码:

     1 class Solution:
     2     def judgeCircle(self, moves):
     3         con1=0
     4         con2=0
     5         for c in moves:
     6             if c=='U':
     7                 con1=con1+1
     8             elif c=='D':
     9                 con1=con1-1
    10             elif c=='R':
    11                 con2=con2+1
    12             elif c=='L':
    13                 con2=con2-1
    14         if con1==0 and con2==0:
    15             return True
    16         else:
    17             return False
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/sword-/p/8029840.html
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