• Java实现FTP文件上传与下载


    转载自:http://www.open-open.com/lib/view/open1342167969281.html

    实现FTP文件上传与下载可以通过以下两种种方式实现(不知道还有没有其他方式),分别为:1、通过JDK自带的API实现;2、通过Apache提供的API是实现。

    package com.cloudpower.util;
     
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
     
    import sun.net.TelnetInputStream;
    import sun.net.TelnetOutputStream;
    import sun.net.ftp.FtpClient;
     
    /**
     * Java自带的API对FTP的操作
     * @Title:Ftp.java
     * @author: 周玲斌 
     */
    public class Ftp {
        /**
         * 本地文件名
         */
        private String localfilename;
        /**
         * 远程文件名
         */
        private String remotefilename;
        /**
         * FTP客户端
         */
        private FtpClient ftpClient;
     
        /**
         * 服务器连接
         * @param ip 服务器IP
         * @param port 服务器端口
         * @param user 用户名
         * @param password 密码
         * @param path 服务器路径
         * @author 周玲斌
         * @date   2012-7-11
         */
        public void connectServer(String ip, int port, String user,
                String password, String path) {
            try {
                /* ******连接服务器的两种方法*******/
                //第一种方法
    //            ftpClient = new FtpClient();
    //            ftpClient.openServer(ip, port);
                //第二种方法
                ftpClient = new FtpClient(ip);
                 
                ftpClient.login(user, password);
                // 设置成2进制传输
                ftpClient.binary();
                System.out.println("login success!");
                if (path.length() != 0){
                    //把远程系统上的目录切换到参数path所指定的目录
                    ftpClient.cd(path);
                }
                ftpClient.binary();
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
                throw new RuntimeException(ex);
            }
        }
        /**
         * 关闭连接
         * @author 周玲斌
         * @date   2012-7-11
         */
        public void closeConnect() {
            try {
                ftpClient.closeServer();
                System.out.println("disconnect success");
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                System.out.println("not disconnect");
                ex.printStackTrace();
                throw new RuntimeException(ex);
            }
        }
        /**
         * 上传文件
         * @param localFile 本地文件
         * @param remoteFile 远程文件
         * @author 周玲斌
         * @date   2012-7-11
         */
        public void upload(String localFile, String remoteFile) {
            this.localfilename = localFile;
            this.remotefilename = remoteFile;
            TelnetOutputStream os = null;
            FileInputStream is = null;
            try {
                //将远程文件加入输出流中
                os = ftpClient.put(this.remotefilename);
                //获取本地文件的输入流
                File file_in = new File(this.localfilename);
                is = new FileInputStream(file_in);
                //创建一个缓冲区
                byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
                int c;
                while ((c = is.read(bytes)) != -1) {
                    os.write(bytes, 0, c);
                }
                System.out.println("upload success");
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                System.out.println("not upload");
                ex.printStackTrace();
                throw new RuntimeException(ex);
            } finally{
                try {
                    if(is != null){
                        is.close();
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    try {
                        if(os != null){
                            os.close();
                        }
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
         
        /**
         * 下载文件
         * @param remoteFile 远程文件路径(服务器端)
         * @param localFile 本地文件路径(客户端)
         * @author 周玲斌
         * @date   2012-7-11
         */
        public void download(String remoteFile, String localFile) {
            TelnetInputStream is = null;
            FileOutputStream os = null;
            try {
                //获取远程机器上的文件filename,借助TelnetInputStream把该文件传送到本地。
                is = ftpClient.get(remoteFile);
                File file_in = new File(localFile);
                os = new FileOutputStream(file_in);
                byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
                int c;
                while ((c = is.read(bytes)) != -1) {
                    os.write(bytes, 0, c);
                }
                System.out.println("download success");
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                System.out.println("not download");
                ex.printStackTrace();
                throw new RuntimeException(ex);
            } finally{
                try {
                    if(is != null){
                        is.close();
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    try {
                        if(os != null){
                            os.close();
                        }
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
     
        public static void main(String agrs[]) {
     
            String filepath[] = { "/temp/aa.txt", "/temp/regist.log"};
            String localfilepath[] = { "C:\tmp\1.txt","C:\tmp\2.log"};
     
            Ftp fu = new Ftp();
            /*
             * 使用默认的端口号、用户名、密码以及根目录连接FTP服务器
             */
            fu.connectServer("127.0.0.1", 22, "anonymous", "IEUser@", "/temp");
             
            //下载
            for (int i = 0; i < filepath.length; i++) {
                fu.download(filepath[i], localfilepath[i]);
            }
             
            String localfile = "E:\号码.txt";
            String remotefile = "/temp/哈哈.txt";
            //上传
            fu.upload(localfile, remotefile);
            fu.closeConnect();
        }
    }
     

    第二种方式

    public class FtpApche {
        private static FTPClient ftpClient = new FTPClient();
        private static String encoding = System.getProperty("file.encoding");
        /**
         * Description: 向FTP服务器上传文件
         *
         * @Version1.0
         * @param url
         *            FTP服务器hostname
         * @param port
         *            FTP服务器端口
         * @param username
         *            FTP登录账号
         * @param password
         *            FTP登录密码
         * @param path
         *            FTP服务器保存目录,如果是根目录则为“/”
         * @param filename
         *            上传到FTP服务器上的文件名
         * @param input
         *            本地文件输入流
         * @return 成功返回true,否则返回false
         */
        public static boolean uploadFile(String url, int port, String username,
                String password, String path, String filename, InputStream input) {
            boolean result = false;
     
            try {
                int reply;
                // 如果采用默认端口,可以使用ftp.connect(url)的方式直接连接FTP服务器
                ftpClient.connect(url);
                // ftp.connect(url, port);// 连接FTP服务器
                // 登录
                ftpClient.login(username, password);
                ftpClient.setControlEncoding(encoding);
                // 检验是否连接成功
                reply = ftpClient.getReplyCode();
                if (!FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(reply)) {
                    System.out.println("连接失败");
                    ftpClient.disconnect();
                    return result;
                }
     
                // 转移工作目录至指定目录下
                boolean change = ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(path);
                ftpClient.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
                if (change) {
                    result = ftpClient.storeFile(new String(filename.getBytes(encoding),"iso-8859-1"), input);
                    if (result) {
                        System.out.println("上传成功!");
                    }
                }
                input.close();
                ftpClient.logout();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                if (ftpClient.isConnected()) {
                    try {
                        ftpClient.disconnect();
                    } catch (IOException ioe) {
                    }
                }
            }
            return result;
        }
     
        /**
         * 将本地文件上传到FTP服务器上
         *
         */
        public void testUpLoadFromDisk() {
            try {
                FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(new File("E:/号码.txt"));
                boolean flag = uploadFile("127.0.0.1", 21, "zlb","123", "/", "哈哈.txt", in);
                System.out.println(flag);
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
     
     
        /**
         * Description: 从FTP服务器下载文件
         *
         * @Version1.0
         * @param url
         *            FTP服务器hostname
         * @param port
         *            FTP服务器端口
         * @param username
         *            FTP登录账号
         * @param password
         *            FTP登录密码
         * @param remotePath
         *            FTP服务器上的相对路径
         * @param fileName
         *            要下载的文件名
         * @param localPath
         *            下载后保存到本地的路径
         * @return
         */
        public static boolean downFile(String url, int port, String username,
                String password, String remotePath, String fileName,
                String localPath) {
            boolean result = false;
            try {
                int reply;
                ftpClient.setControlEncoding(encoding);
                 
                /*
                 *  为了上传和下载中文文件,有些地方建议使用以下两句代替
                 *  new String(remotePath.getBytes(encoding),"iso-8859-1")转码。
                 *  经过测试,通不过。
                 */
    //            FTPClientConfig conf = new FTPClientConfig(FTPClientConfig.SYST_NT);
    //            conf.setServerLanguageCode("zh");
     
                ftpClient.connect(url, port);
                // 如果采用默认端口,可以使用ftp.connect(url)的方式直接连接FTP服务器
                ftpClient.login(username, password);// 登录
                // 设置文件传输类型为二进制
                ftpClient.setFileType(FTPClient.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
                // 获取ftp登录应答代码
                reply = ftpClient.getReplyCode();
                // 验证是否登陆成功
                if (!FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(reply)) {
                    ftpClient.disconnect();
                    System.err.println("FTP server refused connection.");
                    return result;
                }
                // 转移到FTP服务器目录至指定的目录下
                ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(new String(remotePath.getBytes(encoding),"iso-8859-1"));
                // 获取文件列表
                FTPFile[] fs = ftpClient.listFiles();
                for (FTPFile ff : fs) {
                    if (ff.getName().equals(fileName)) {
                        File localFile = new File(localPath + "/" + ff.getName());
                        OutputStream is = new FileOutputStream(localFile);
                        ftpClient.retrieveFile(ff.getName(), is);
                        is.close();
                    }
                }
     
                ftpClient.logout();
                result = true;
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                if (ftpClient.isConnected()) {
                    try {
                        ftpClient.disconnect();
                    } catch (IOException ioe) {
                    }
                }
            }
            return result;
        }
     
        /**
         * 将FTP服务器上文件下载到本地
         *
         */
        public void testDownFile() {
            try {
                boolean flag = downFile("127.0.0.1", 21, "zlb",
                        "123", "/", "哈哈.txt", "D:/");
                System.out.println(flag);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
         
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            FtpApche fa = new FtpApche();
            fa.testDownFile();
        }
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/swave/p/4469077.html
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