• C#线程的启动


    在.net中为我们提供了两种启动线程的方式,一种是不带参数的启动方式,另一种是带参数的启动的方式。

    1:不带参数的启动方式,可以使用ThreadStart来实例化Thread,ThreadStart是在.Net Framework 中已经定义好的委托,ThreadStart定义为:

    public delegate void ThreadStart();

    使用方法如下面的代码:

     static void Main(string[] args)
            {
                Demo demo = new Demo();
    
                Thread t = new Thread(new ThreadStart(demo.Run));
                t.Name = "NoParameterThread";
                t.Start();
            }
       public class Demo
        {
            int interval = 1000;
            /// <summary>
            /// 不带参数的启动方法
            /// </summary>
            public void Run()
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
                {
                    DoSomething();
                }
            }
    
            private void DoSomething()
            {
                Console.WriteLine(string.Format("当前线程:{0},当前系统时间为:{1}", Thread.CurrentThread.Name, DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")));
                Thread.Sleep(interval);
            }
    }

    2:带参数的启动方法,就要使用ParameterizedThreadStart委托来实例化Thread了,和ThreadStart一样的是它也是线程启动时要执行的方法,和ThreadStart不同的是,它在实例化时可以用一个带有一个Object参数的方法作为构造函数的参数,而实例化ThreadStart时所用到的方法是没有参数的。ParameterizedThreadStart定义为:

    public delegate void ParameterizedThreadStart(object obj);

    使用方法如下面的代码:

     public class Demo
        {
            int interval = 1000;
    
            private void DoSomething()
            {
                Console.WriteLine(string.Format("当前线程:{0},当前系统时间为:{1}", Thread.CurrentThread.Name, DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")));
                Thread.Sleep(interval);
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 带参数的启动方法
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="param"></param>
            public void Run(object param)
            {
                if (param == null)
                    return;
    
                int.TryParse(param.ToString(), out interval);
                for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
                {
                    DoSomething();
                }
            }
    
        }
    static void Main(string[] args)
            {
                Demo demo = new Demo();
    
                Thread parameterThread = new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart(demo.Run));
                parameterThread.Name = "ParameterThread";
                parameterThread.Start(2000);
            }

    3:在很多时候,我们遇到的情况是要传递多个参数,注意到ParameterizedThreadStart委托的参数类型是一个Object对象,为什么是Object这样的参数呢?很简单,因为在.net中Object是所有类型的基类。这样我们可以声明一个类,为这个类增加属性,这些属性也就是参数。

    使用方法如下面的代码:

     static void Main(string[] args)
            {
                Demo demo = new Demo();
    
                ThreadParamter p = new ThreadParamter(2000,100);
                Thread multiParameterThread = new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart(demo.CustomerParamterRun));
                multiParameterThread.Name = "MultiParameterThread";
                multiParameterThread.Start(p);
            }
     public class Demo
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// 带多个参数的启动方法
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="param"></param>
            public void CustomerParamterRun(object param)
            {
                if (param == null)
                    return;
    
                ThreadParamter p = param as ThreadParamter;
                if (p != null)
                {
                    for (int i = 0; i < p.LoopCount; i++)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine(string.Format("当前线程:{0},当前系统时间为:{1}", Thread.CurrentThread.Name, DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")));
                        Thread.Sleep(p.Interval);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    
        public class ThreadParamter
        {
            public int Interval { get; set; }
            public int LoopCount { get; set; }
    
            public ThreadParamter()
            { }
    
            public ThreadParamter(int interval, int loopCount)
            {
                this.Interval = interval;
                this.LoopCount = loopCount;
            }
        }

    4:在遇到业务非常复杂的时候,上面写法还是有问题,封装不够好,我们可以使用装饰模式,对上面的代码进行改进。这样业务发生改变的时候,我们只需要修改核心的实现部分,调用的方法可以不用做任何修改,而且调用方法的代码非常简洁。

    修改后的代码如下:

     static void Main(string[] args)
            {
                DecoratorThread t = new DecoratorThread(new ThreadParamter(2000, 100));
                t.Start();
            }
     public class ThreadParamter
        {
            public int Interval { get; set; }
            public int LoopCount { get; set; }
    
            public ThreadParamter()
            { }
    
            public ThreadParamter(int interval, int loopCount)
            {
                this.Interval = interval;
                this.LoopCount = loopCount;
            }
        }
    
        /// <summary>
        /// 使用装饰模式来实现多个参数的
        /// </summary>
        public class DecoratorThread
        {
            private ThreadParamter threadParamter;
            private Thread thread;
    
    
            public DecoratorThread(ThreadParamter threadParamter)
            {
                this.threadParamter = threadParamter;
                thread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(Run));
                thread.Name = "DecoratorThread";
            }
    
            public void Start()
            {
                if (thread != null)
                {
                    thread.Start();
                }
            }
    
            private void Run()
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < threadParamter.LoopCount; i++)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(string.Format("当前线程:{0},当前系统时间为:{1}", Thread.CurrentThread.Name, DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")));
                    Thread.Sleep(threadParamter.Interval);
                }
            }
        }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/supperwu/p/2519341.html
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