• LeetCode-Binary Tree Level Order Traversal


    Given a binary tree, return the level order traversal of its nodes' values. (ie, from left to right, level by level).

    For example:
    Given binary tree {3,9,20,#,#,15,7},

        3
       / 
      9  20
        /  
       15   7
    

    return its level order traversal as:

    [
      [3],
      [9,20],
      [15,7]
    ]
    

    confused what "{1,#,2,3}" means? > read more on how binary tree is serialized on OJ.


    OJ's Binary Tree Serialization:

    The serialization of a binary tree follows a level order traversal, where '#' signifies a path terminator where no node exists below.

    Here's an example:

       1
      / 
     2   3
        /
       4
        
         5
    
    The above binary tree is serialized as "{1,2,3,#,#,4,#,#,5}".
    广度优先
    /**
     * Definition for binary tree
     * struct TreeNode {
     *     int val;
     *     TreeNode *left;
     *     TreeNode *right;
     *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
     * };
     */
    class Solution {
    public:
        vector<vector<int> > levelOrder(TreeNode *root) {
            // Start typing your C/C++ solution below
            // DO NOT write int main() function
            queue<TreeNode*> q;
            vector<vector<int> >ret;
            if(root==NULL)return ret;
            q.push(root);
            int level=0;
            ret.resize(level+1);
            int count=1;
            int nextCount=0;
            while(q.size()>0){
                 if(count==0){
                    level++;
                    ret.resize(level+1);
                    count=nextCount;
                    nextCount=0;
                }
                TreeNode* current=q.front();
                ret[level].push_back(current->val);
                q.pop();
                if(current->left!=NULL){
                    q.push(current->left);
                    nextCount++;
                }
                if(current->right!=NULL){
                    q.push(current->right);
                    nextCount++;
                }
                count--;
               
            }
            return ret;
        }
    };
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/superzrx/p/3333402.html
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