Struts2必须的jar包
目录结构
配置文件
1.web.xml
(新建web项目时，点击next，到Web Module页勾选底部的Generate Web.xml deployment descriptor ，可自动生成；位置在WEB-INF下)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0"> <display-name>Struts 2</display-name> <filter> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <filter-class> org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher </filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>
2.struts.xml
（WebContent/WEB-INF/classes 的文件夹下，Eclipse并没有默认创建“classes”文件夹，需要自己创建）
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd"> <struts> <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" /> <package name="helloworld" extends="struts-default"> <action name="hello" class="com.zhang.struts2.HelloWorldAction" method="execute"> <result name="success">/HelloWorld.jsp</result> </action> </package> </struts>
创建Aciton类
3. HelloWorldAction.java
package com.zhang.struts2; public class HelloWorldAction{ private String name; public String execute() throws Exception { return "success"; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } }
界面文件
4.index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%> <%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <title>Hello World</title> </head> <body> <h1>Hello World From Struts2</h1> <form action="hello"> <label for="name">Please enter your name</label><br/> <input type="text" name="name"/> <input type="submit" value="Say Hello"/> </form> </body> </html>
5.HelloWorld.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Hello World</title>
</head>
<body>
Hello World, <s:property value="name"/>
</body>
</html>