'''
原字符串左侧对齐, 右侧补零:
'''
str.ljust(width,'0')
input: '789'.ljust(32,'0')
output: '78900000000000000000000000000000'
'''
原字符串右侧对齐, 左侧补零:
方法一:
'''
str.rjust(width,'0')
input: '798'.rjust(32,'0')
output: '00000000000000000000000000000798'
'''
方法二:
'''
str.zfill(width)
input: '123'.zfill(32)
output:'00000000000000000000000000000123'
'''
方法三:
'''
'%07d' % n
input: '%032d' % 89
output:'00000000000000000000000000000089'