五种方式实现点击按钮显示输入的信息

1.内部类

（1）MainActivity：

package inspur.com.hello;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private EditText et_pbone;
    private Button bt_show;
    private TextView textView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //初始化
        et_pbone= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_phone);
        bt_show= (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_show);
        textView=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv_show);

        //事件源绑定事件监听器
        bt_show.setOnClickListener(new Mylistener());
    }

    class Mylistener implements View.OnClickListener{
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            String num = et_pbone.getText().toString();
            textView.setText("您的手机号是"+num);
        }
    }
}

（2）.显示布局main_activity.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="inspur.com.hello.MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    >

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_phone"
        android:hint="请输入手机号"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_show"
        android:text="显示您输入的手机号"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_show"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="" />
</LinearLayout>

（3）.AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="inspur.com.hello">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">     /*此处设置MainActivity为主入口*/
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

2.外部类----注意更改：<activity android:name=".SActivity">

package inspur.com.hello;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2018/5/4.
 */
public class SActivity extends Activity {
     // 声明
    private TextView textView;
    private Button button;
    private EditText editText;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //初始化
        textView=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_show);
        button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_show);
        editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_phone);
        //事件绑定事件监听器
        button.setOnClickListener(new Mylistener(textView,editText));

    }
}
/*外部类*/
class  Mylistener implements View.OnClickListener{
    private TextView tv;
    private EditText et;

    public Mylistener(TextView tv,EditText et) {
        this.tv=tv;
        this.et=et;
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        String num = et.getText().toString();
        tv.setText("22您的手机号是"+num);
    }
}

 3.Activity本身作为事件监听器----注意更改：<activity android:name=".SActivity">

package inspur.com.hello;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
 * Activity本身作为事件监听器
 */
public class TActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private EditText et_pbone;
    private Button bt_show;
    private TextView textView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        init();
        bt_show.setOnClickListener(this);
    }
    public void init(){
        et_pbone= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_phone);
        bt_show= (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_show);
        textView=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv_show);
    }
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        String num = et_pbone.getText().toString();
        textView.setText("333您的手机号是"+num);
    }

}

4.匿名类----注意更改：<activity android:name=".SActivity">

package inspur.com.hello;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2018/5/4.
 */
public class FoActivity extends Activity {
    private EditText et_pbone;
    private Button bt_show;
    private TextView textView;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //初始化
        et_pbone= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_phone);
        bt_show= (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_show);
        textView=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv_show);

        //事件源绑定事件监听器
        bt_show.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                String num = et_pbone.getText().toString();
                textView.setText("444您的手机号是"+num);
            }

        });
    }
}

 5.通过doClick--新建了layout.xml

(1)新建了five_layout.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_phone"
        android:hint="请输入手机号"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    <Button
        android:onClick="doClick"
        android:id="@+id/btn_show1"
        android:text="显示您输入的号码"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    <Button
        android:onClick="doClick"
        android:id="@+id/btn_show2"
        android:text="显示您输入的号码"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_show"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</LinearLayout>

(2).FiAcvicity.java

package inspur.com.button;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2018/5/4.
 */
public class FiActivity extends Activity {
    private EditText editText;
    private Button button;
    private TextView textView;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.five_layout);
        init();



    }
    public  void  init(){
        editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_phone);
        textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_show);
    }
    public void doClick(View v){
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.btn_show1:
                String num1 = editText.getText().toString();
                textView.setText(num1+"hehehe");
                break;
            case R.id.btn_show2:
                String num2 = editText.getText().toString();
                textView.setText(num2+"haha");
                break;
        }
    }
}

(3)AndroidMainifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="inspur.com.button">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".FiActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>