https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41561640/article/details/106133842
去除DataTable表中重复行有两种方法:
一、利用sql语句的distinct 关键字
如:select distinct * from table_name;
二、利用DataView.ToTable()方法
1.DataView.ToTable()
根据现有DataView中的行,创建并返回一个新的DataTable。
2.DataView.ToTable(String)
根据现有DataView中的行,创建并返回一个新的DataTable。参数String为返回的DataTable的名称,输出的表与输入表的列相通,不可自定义。
3.DataView.ToTable(Boolean,String[])
根据现有DataView中的行,创建并返回一个新的DataTable。参数Boolean如果为true,则去重,为false时不去重,且默认为false。
可自定义返回的列,数组String[]为显示返回列的集合。
例子:
//去掉重复行
DataTable dt = db.GetDataTable("select * from 表名"); //获得datatable
DataView dv = dt.DefaultView;
table = dv.ToTable(true, new string[] { "name", "code" });
public DataTable GetDataTable(string strSql)
{
try
{
//DataSet dataSet = new DataSet();
//SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(strSql, _Connection);
//adapter.Fill(dataSet);
//return dataSet.Tables[0];
DataTable dt= new DataTable ();
SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(strSql, _Connection);
adapter.Fill(dt);
return dt;
}
catch
{
return null;
}
}
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如果有一组数据(id不是唯一字段)
name | code |
---|---|
张三 | 123 |
李四 | 123 |
张三 | 456 |
张三 | 123 |
通过上面的方法得到
name | code |
---|---|
张三 | 123 |
李四 | 123 |
张三 | 456 |
4.DataView.ToTable(String,Boolean,String[])
根据现有DataView中的行,创建并返回一个新的DataTable。第一个参数string用来定义返回表的名称。
注意:想要的结果是只针对其中的一列去重,还要显示其他的列,怎么做
#region 删除DataTable重复列,类似distinct
/// <summary>
/// 删除DataTable重复列,类似distinct
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dt">DataTable</param>
/// <param name="Field">字段名</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static DataTable DeleteSameRow(DataTable dt, string Field)
{
ArrayList indexList = new ArrayList();
// 找出待删除的行索引
for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
{
if (!IsContain(indexList, i))
{
for (int j = i + 1; j < dt.Rows.Count; j++)
{
if (dt.Rows[i][Field].ToString() == dt.Rows[j][Field].ToString())
{
indexList.Add(j);
}
}
}
}
indexList.Sort();
// 排序
for (int i = indexList.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)// 根据待删除索引列表删除行
{
int index = Convert.ToInt32(indexList[i]);
dt.Rows.RemoveAt(index);
}
return dt;
}
<span class="token comment">/// <summary> </span>
<span class="token comment">/// 判断数组中是否存在 </span>
<span class="token comment">/// </summary> </span>
<span class="token comment">/// <param name="indexList">数组</param> </span>
<span class="token comment">/// <param name="index">索引</param> </span>
<span class="token comment">/// <returns></returns> </span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">static</span> <span class="token keyword">bool</span> <span class="token function">IsContain</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">ArrayList</span> indexList<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">int</span> index<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
<span class="token keyword">for</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">int</span> i <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> i <span class="token operator"><</span> indexList<span class="token punctuation">.</span>Count<span class="token punctuation">;</span> i<span class="token operator">++</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
<span class="token keyword">int</span> tempIndex <span class="token operator">=</span> Convert<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">ToInt32</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>indexList<span class="token punctuation">[</span>i<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>tempIndex <span class="token operator">==</span> index<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">{<!-- --></span>
<span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token keyword">true</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token keyword">false</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token preprocessor property">#<span class="token directive keyword">endregion</span></span>
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借鉴文章:
1、C# DataTable去重,根据列名去重保留其他列
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_23502409/article/details/75269221
2、C# 中怎样去除DataTable表里面的重复行
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/u010892197/article/details/50310907
3、c# DataView.ToTable() 方法 去除表中的重复项
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/JYL15732624861/article/details/61422332