动手动脑:多层的异常捕获-1
阅读以下代码(CatchWho.java),写出程序运行结果:
public class CatchWho {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
try {
throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
}
catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
System.out.println( "ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException" + "/内层try-catch");
}
throw new ArithmeticException();
}
catch(ArithmeticException e) {
System.out.println("发生ArithmeticException");
}
catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
System.out.println( "ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException" + "/外层try-catch");
}
}
}
程序结果截图:
动手动脑:多层的异常捕获-2
写出CatchWho2.java程序运行的结果
public class CatchWho2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
try {
throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
}
catch(ArithmeticException e) {
System.out.println( "ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException" + "/内层try-catch");
}
throw new ArithmeticException();
}
catch(ArithmeticException e) {
System.out.println("发生ArithmeticException");
}
catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
System.out.println( "ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException" + "/外层try-catch");
}
}
}
程序结果截图:
辨析:finally语句块一定会执行吗?
请通过 SystemExitAndFinally.java示例程序回答上述问题
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
try{
System.out.println("in main");
throw new Exception("Exception is thrown in main");
//System.exit(0);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
System.exit(0);
}
finally
{
System.out.println("in finally");
}
}
}
程序结果截图:
编写一个程序,此程序在运行时要求用户输入一个 整数,代表某门课的考试成绩,程序接着给出“不及格”、“及格”、“中”、“良”、“优”的结论。
要求程序必须具备足够的健壮性,不管用户输入什 么样的内容,都不会崩溃。
源程序代码:
import java.util.Scanner;
class AException extends Exception
{
String error;
AException ()
{
error="请注意要求是输入0~100的数字";
}
public String geterror()
{
return error;
}
}
class Test
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("请输入考试成绩(0~100):");
try
{
String s = sc.nextLine(); //读入屏幕的类型转换为S类型
getnum(s);//判断是否抛出异常
}
catch (AException e)
{
System.out.println(e.geterror());
}
}
private static void getnum(String s) throws AException
{
for (int i = s.length(); --i >= 0;)
{
int chr = s.charAt(i);
if (chr < 48 || chr > 57)
{
throw new AException();
}
}
double num = Double.parseDouble(s);
if (num < 0 || num> 100)
{
throw new AException();
}
if (num>= 0 && num<= 60)
{
System.out.print("不及格");
}
else if (num >= 60 && num <= 70)
{
System.out.print("及格");
}
else if (num>= 70 && num<= 80)
{
System.out.print("中");
}
else if (num >= 80 && num <= 90)
{
System.out.print("良");
}
else
{
System.out.print("优");
}
}
}
问题解答:
只有与 finally 相对应的 try 语句块得到执行的情况下,finally 语句块才会执行。如果在try语句块之前返回(return)或者抛出异常,try对应的finally语句块就不会执行