放一张最后的效果运行图
废话不多说，直接上可运行代码
# Author:孙建钊 # StartTime:2022/02/14 15:29 # EndTime: # content:使用python绘制一个冰墩墩 import turtle as t import math def numTwo(proportion=1): t.seth(45) t.fd(2*proportion) t.seth(0) t.fd(2*proportion) t.seth(-45) t.fd(2*proportion) t.seth(-90) t.fd(3*proportion) t.seth(-150) t.fd(6*proportion) t.seth(-90) t.fd(1*proportion) t.seth(0) t.fd(6*proportion) def lineWidth(length,width): for i in range(width): if i % 2 == 0: t.fd(length) pos = t.pos() else: t.fd(-length) t.right(90) t.fd(1) t.left(90) t.goto(pos) def ellipse(a,s=0.2,maxn=72): # t.seth(-45) # sum = 0 for i in range(maxn): if 0 <= i < maxn/4 or maxn/2 <= i < maxn*3 / 4: # 控制a的变化 a = a + s t.lt(360/maxn) # 向左转3度 t.fd(a) # 向前走a的步长 else: a = a - s t.lt(360/maxn) t.fd(a) # 弧形 # 长度为length，角度为extent的弧形 # 每次角度为singleExtent def arc(length,extent,singleExtent): n = math.floor(extent/singleExtent) n = abs(n) singleLength = length / n for i in range(n): t.fd(singleLength) t.left(singleExtent) # 绘制最外面的轮廓 # 当前状态为画笔放下，坐标原点，方向x轴正方向 # 结束状态 画笔放下，坐标远点，方向x轴正方向 def firstEdge(proportion=1): # 此时在坐标远点，面向x轴正方向 # 移动到坐标原点的左下方位置的（-200p,-200p） 面向x轴正方向 t.penup() # 提取画笔之后进行移动，不会绘制图形 t.backward(200 * proportion) # 向x轴辅方向移动200p 此时状态（-200p,0） x轴正方向 t.right(90) # 顺时针旋转90° t.forward(200 * proportion) # 向y轴负方向移动200p t.left(90) # 逆时针旋转90° t.pendown() # 放下画笔，移动时会绘制图形 t.fd(25*proportion) # t.left(90) t.circle(5*proportion,90) # print(t.heading()) t.fd(15*proportion) t.circle(-8*proportion,90) t.fd(5*proportion) t.circle(-8*proportion,90) t.fd(15*proportion) # print(t.heading()) t.circle(5*proportion,90) t.fd(45*proportion) t.circle(8*proportion,90) t.fd(40*proportion) t.circle(-8*proportion,30) # t.fd(70*proportion) arc(90*proportion,30,10) t.circle(-5*proportion,45) arc(80*proportion,30,10) # print(t.heading()) t.circle(20*proportion,90) t.circle(30*proportion,70) t.circle(10*proportion,35) # print(t.heading()) t.fd(2*proportion) t.seth(90) arc(35*proportion,40,10) t.seth(90) t.fd(5*proportion) arc(20*proportion,10,1) t.seth(90) t.circle(20*proportion,90) t.circle(15*proportion,60) t.circle(10*proportion,30) # print("头右",t.heading()) # 头顶弧 t.seth(150) t.circle(100*proportion,60) # print(t.heading()) t.seth(90) t.circle(10*proportion,30) t.circle(15*proportion,60) t.circle(20*proportion,90) arc(25*proportion,20,10) t.seth(-120) # print(t.heading()) arc(80*proportion,36,10) t.seth(-130) arc(70*proportion,30,10) t.seth(-110) t.circle(10*proportion,60) t.fd(15*proportion) t.circle(10*proportion,120) # print(t.heading()) t.seth(60) arc(25*proportion,10,10) t.seth(-70) arc(60*proportion,30,10) t.seth(-70) t.circle(-10*proportion,20) # print(t.pos()) t.fd(46*proportion) t.seth(-90) t.fd(0.42*proportion) t.circle(10*proportion,90) # print(t.pos()) t.seth(0) t.fd(23.3*proportion) print(t.pos()) t.penup() t.goto(0,0) t.seth(0) t.pendown() # 当前状态坐标原点，方向x轴正方向 # 结束状态坐标原点，方向x轴正方向 def neiEr(proportion): # 左内耳 t.penup() t.goto(-231*proportion,49*proportion) t.pendown() t.fillcolor('black') t.begin_fill() # t.circle(10) print(t.pos()) t.seth(45) t.fd(30*proportion) t.left(90) t.circle(13*proportion,70) t.circle(18*proportion,90) print(t.pos()) t.seth(0) t.fd(2.18*proportion) t.seth(90) t.fd(0.12*proportion) print(t.pos()) t.end_fill() t.seth(0) # 右内耳 t.penup() t.fd(150*proportion) t.pendown() # t.circle(10) print(t.pos()) t.fillcolor('black') t.begin_fill() t.seth(133) t.fd(30*proportion) t.seth(40) t.circle(-15*proportion,80) print(t.heading()) t.circle(-16*proportion,90) # print(t.pos()) t.seth(0) t.fd(-0.8*proportion) t.seth(90) t.fd(0.6*proportion) print(t.pos()) t.end_fill() # 右手 t.penup() t.seth(0) t.goto(-58*proportion,5*proportion) t.pendown() print(t.pos()) # t.circle(10) t.fillcolor('black') t.begin_fill() t.seth(55) t.fd(20*proportion) t.circle(-7*proportion,90) print(t.heading()) # t.circle(-10*proportion,40) t.seth(0) t.circle(-25*proportion,55) # arc(20*proportion,30,-5) print(t.heading()) t.seth(-120) arc(68*proportion,20,-5) print(t.pos()) t.seth(0) t.fd(-0.5*proportion) t.seth(90) t.fd(46.25*proportion) print(t.pos()) t.end_fill() # 右手心 t.penup() t.seth(0) t.goto(-37 * proportion, 10 * proportion) t.pendown() t.fillcolor('red') t.begin_fill() # t.circle(10) t.seth(10) # t.circle(-2,20) t.circle(-5*proportion,160) t.left(0) t.circle(-30*proportion,26) print("xin",t.heading()) print(t.pos()) # t.circle(-1,60) t.seth(120) # t.circle(-10,10) # t.circle(15,160) # arc(20*proportion,120,-3) t.penup() t.seth(0) t.goto(-37 * proportion, 10 * proportion) t.pendown() t.seth(100) # t.circle(-2,20) t.circle(5 * proportion, 160) # t.left(0) t.circle(30 * proportion, 25) print("xin", t.heading()) # t.circle(-1,60) t.seth(0) t.fd(-0.26*proportion) t.seth(90) t.fd(-0.23*proportion) print(t.pos()) t.end_fill() # 左手 t.penup() t.goto(-265*proportion,-43*proportion) t.seth(0) t.pendown() # t.circle(10) print(t.pos()) t.fillcolor('black') t.begin_fill() # t.circle(10) t.seth(-80) arc(40*proportion,10,-1) # t.fd(40*proportion) t.seth(-160) t.circle(10*proportion,80) # print(t.heading()) t.seth(-120) t.fd(12*proportion) t.circle(-10*proportion,120) t.circle(-15*proportion,50) arc(56*proportion,22,-2) print(t.pos()) t.seth(0) t.fd(-0.81*proportion) t.seth(90) t.fd(0.46*proportion) print(t.pos()) t.end_fill() # 左脚 t.penup() t.seth(0) t.goto(-220*proportion,-190*proportion) t.pendown() # t.circle(10) t.fillcolor('black') t.begin_fill() print(t.pos()) # t.circle(10) t.seth(-10) arc(40*proportion,20,1) t.circle(3,90) t.seth(90) # t.fd(5*proportion) arc(20*proportion,20,2) t.seth(90) t.circle(5,70) # arc(50*proportion,40,2) t.fd(40*proportion) t.seth(-45) # t.fd(5*proportion) t.seth(-90) # t.fd(50*proportion) # arc(50*proportion,10,-2) t.fd(41.16*proportion) t.seth(0) t.fd(1.76*proportion) # print(t.pos()) # t.seth(0) # t.fd(0.86*proportion) # t.seth(90) # t.fd(0.25*proportion) print(t.pos()) t.end_fill() # 右脚 t.penup() t.seth(0) t.goto(-140*proportion,-195*proportion) t.pendown() print(t.pos()) t.fillcolor('black') t.begin_fill() # t.circle(10) t.seth(5) t.fd(27*proportion) t.circle(10,80) t.fd(33*proportion) t.seth(-150) t.fd(46*proportion) t.seth(-90) t.fd(21.32*proportion) t.seth(0) t.fd(0.97*proportion) print(t.pos()) t.end_fill() t.penup() t.seth(0) t.goto(0,0) t.pendown() def face(proportion): # 鼻子 t.penup() # t.goto(-146*proportion,-18*proportion) t.goto(-145 * proportion, -18 * proportion) t.pendown() t.fillcolor('black') t.begin_fill() # t.circle(10) print(t.pos()) t.fd(3*proportion) t.circle(5*proportion,180) t.fd(7*proportion) t.circle(5*proportion,180) t.fd(4*proportion) print(t.pos()) t.end_fill() # 嘴 t.penup() t.seth(0) # t.goto(-160*proportion,-23*proportion) t.goto(-160 * proportion, -23 * proportion) t.pendown() t.fillcolor('red') t.begin_fill() print(t.pos()) # t.circle(10) t.seth(-25) t.circle(40*proportion,40) # t.circle(40*proportion,-40) # t.circle(30*proportion,-40) # arc(-20*proportion,60,-4) t.seth(-130) t.circle(-17*proportion,107) t.seth(0) t.fd(0.02*proportion) t.seth(90) t.fd(0.72*proportion) print(t.pos()) t.end_fill() # 左眼外 t.penup() t.seth(0) t.goto(-215*proportion,-37*proportion) t.pendown() t.seth(-45) t.fillcolor('black') t.begin_fill() ellipse(1) t.end_fill() # 左眼 t.penup() # t.seth(0) # t.fd(30*proportion) # t.seth(90) # t.fd(30*proportion) t.goto(-180*proportion,-17*proportion) t.pendown() t.seth(0) t.fillcolor('white') t.begin_fill() t.circle(13 * proportion) t.end_fill() t.penup() t.seth(0) t.goto(-180*proportion,-15*proportion) t.pendown() t.fillcolor('black') t.begin_fill() t.circle(10) t.end_fill() t.seth(-90) t.penup() t.seth(90) t.fd(7*proportion) t.pendown() t.seth(0) t.fillcolor('white') t.begin_fill() t.circle(4*proportion) t.end_fill() t.penup() t.seth(90) t.fd(8 * proportion) t.pendown() t.seth(0) t.fillcolor('white') t.begin_fill() t.circle(2*proportion) t.end_fill() t.penup() t.seth(0) t.goto(-215*proportion,-37*proportion) t.pendown() # t.circle(10) # t.seth(-45) # t.circle(-20*proportion,70) # t.circle(-100*proportion,20) # t.circle(10) t.seth(-45) print("zuo",t.pos()) # 右眼外 t.penup() t.seth(0) t.goto(-85 * proportion, -37 * proportion) t.pendown() t.seth(35) t.fillcolor('black') t.begin_fill() ellipse(0.7) t.end_fill() # 右眼 t.penup() t.seth(0) t.goto(-110 * proportion, -15 * proportion) t.pendown() t.fillcolor('white') t.begin_fill() t.circle(13 * proportion) t.end_fill() t.penup() t.seth(90) t.fd(2*proportion) t.seth(0) t.pendown() t.fillcolor('black') t.begin_fill() t.circle(10) t.end_fill() t.seth(-90) t.penup() t.fd(2) t.pendown() t.seth(0) t.penup() t.seth(90) t.fd(9 * proportion) t.pendown() t.seth(0) t.fillcolor('white') t.begin_fill() t.circle(4 * proportion) t.end_fill() t.penup() t.seth(90) t.fd(8 * proportion) t.pendown() t.seth(0) t.fillcolor('white') t.begin_fill() t.circle(2 * proportion) t.end_fill() t.penup() t.seth(0) t.goto(0,0) t.pendown() def zi(proportion): t.penup() t.seth(0) t.goto(-185*proportion,-126*proportion) t.pendown() # B t.seth(90) t.fd(9*proportion) t.seth(0) t.circle(-2*proportion,180) t.seth(0) # t.fd(3*proportion) # t.seth(-90) t.circle(-3*proportion,180) # E t.seth(0) t.penup() t.fd(10*proportion) t.pendown() t.fd(-4*proportion) t.seth(90) t.fd(4*proportion) t.seth(0) t.fd(3*proportion) t.fd(-3*proportion) t.seth(90) t.fd(5*proportion) t.seth(0) t.fd(4*proportion) # I t.penup() t.fd(2*proportion) t.pendown() t.seth(-90) t.fd(10*proportion) # J t.penup() t.seth(0) t.fd(2*proportion) t.seth(90) t.fd(2 * proportion) t.seth(0) t.pendown() t.seth(-90) t.fd(1*proportion) t.seth(0) t.fd(2*proportion) t.seth(90) t.fd(10*proportion) # I t.penup() t.seth(0) t.fd(2*proportion) t.seth(-90) t.fd(1*proportion) t.pendown() t.seth(-90) t.fd(10*proportion) # N t.penup() t.seth(0) t.fd(2*proportion) t.seth(90) t.fd(1*proportion) t.pendown() t.seth(90) t.fd(9*proportion) t.seth(-60) t.fd(10*proportion) t.seth(90) t.fd(10*proportion) # G t.penup() t.seth(0) t.fd(8*proportion) t.seth(-90) t.fd(1*proportion) t.pendown() t.seth(180) t.fd(3*proportion) t.left(45) t.fd(4*proportion) t.left(45) t.fd(4*proportion) t.left(45) t.fd(3*proportion) t.left(45) t.fd(5*proportion) t.seth(90) t.fd(3*proportion) t.seth(180) t.fd(2*proportion) # 2 t.penup() t.seth(0) t.fd(11*proportion) t.seth(90) t.fd(4*proportion) t.pendown() print("2",t.pos()) numTwo(proportion) # 0 t.penup() t.seth(0) t.fd(5*proportion) t.pendown() # print(t.pos()) # t.fd(2*proportion) # t.left(45) # t.fd(4*proportion) # t.left(45) # t.fd(3*proportion) # t.left(45) # t.fd(4*proportion) # t.seth(180) # t.fd(2*proportion) # t.left(45) # t.fd(4*proportion) # # t.left(*proportion) # t.left(45) # t.fd(4*proportion) # t.seth(0) # t.fd(2*proportion) # print(t.pos()) t.circle(4) # 2 t.penup() t.seth(0) t.fd(6*proportion) t.seth(90) t.fd(7*proportion) # t.goto(-110*proportion,-119.61*proportion) t.pendown() numTwo(proportion) # 2 t.penup() t.seth(0) t.fd(3 * proportion) t.seth(90) t.fd(7 * proportion) # t.goto(-102 * proportion, -119.61 * proportion) t.pendown() numTwo(proportion) # 五环 t.penup() t.seth(0) # t.goto(-160*proportion,-160*proportion) t.fd(-50*proportion) t.seth(90) t.fd(-25*proportion) t.seth(0) t.pendown() t.pencolor("blue") t.circle(10*proportion) t.penup() t.seth(0) t.fd(20*proportion) t.pendown() t.pencolor("black") t.circle(10*proportion) t.penup() t.seth(0) t.fd(20 * proportion) t.pendown() t.pencolor("red") t.circle(10 * proportion) t.penup() t.seth(0) t.fd(-30 * proportion) t.seth(90) t.fd(-10*proportion) t.seth(0) t.pendown() t.pencolor("yellow") t.circle(10 * proportion) t.penup() t.seth(0) t.fd(20 * proportion) t.pendown() t.pencolor("green") t.circle(10 * proportion) t.penup() t.seth(0) t.goto(0,0) t.pendown() t.pencolor('black') def faceCircle(proportion): t.penup() t.pendown() # ellipse(1,0.1,120) # t.seth(90) # t.fd(-5) # t.seth(0) # ellipse(1,0.2,120) # for i in range(30): # ellipse(2,i/100,120) t.penup() t.seth(0) t.goto(-255*proportion,-23*proportion) t.pendown() t.seth(-90) t.fillcolor('blue') t.begin_fill() ellipse(3, 0.11, 120) t.end_fill() t.penup() t.seth(0) t.fd(3 * proportion) t.pendown() t.seth(-90) t.fillcolor('yellow') t.begin_fill() ellipse(3, 0.1, 120) t.end_fill() t.penup() t.seth(0) t.fd(3 * proportion) t.pendown() t.seth(-90) t.fillcolor('red') t.begin_fill() ellipse(3, 0.09, 120) t.end_fill() t.penup() t.seth(0) t.goto(-73*proportion,-20*proportion) t.pendown() # t.circle(10) t.seth(90) # t.circle(100*proportion) t.fillcolor((1,192/255,203/255)) # 粉红色 t.begin_fill() ellipse(3,0.08,120) t.end_fill() t.penup() t.seth(0) t.fd(-2*proportion) t.pendown() t.seth(90) t.fillcolor((0,0,128/255)) # 深蓝色 t.begin_fill() ellipse(3,0.07,120) t.end_fill() t.penup() t.seth(0) t.fd(-2 * proportion) t.pendown() t.seth(90) t.fillcolor('white') # t.begin_fill() ellipse(3, 0.06, 120) t.end_fill() t.penup() t.seth(0) t.goto(0,0) t.pendown() # 绘制冰墩墩的主函数 # penSize画笔宽度 # penSpeed 画笔速度 # proportion 冰墩墩比例大小，默认值为1 def main(penSize=1,penSpeed=3,proportion=1): t.pensize(penSize) # 设置画笔的宽度 t.speed(penSpeed) # 设置画笔的速度 t.hideturtle() # 隐藏海龟图形 firstEdge(proportion) neiEr(proportion) faceCircle(proportion) face(proportion) zi(proportion) t.done() if __name__ == '__main__': main(1,10)