• 6.15ajax写数据库的增删改查


    <!--<!DOCTYPE html>-->
    <html lang="zh">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8" />
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
        <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge" />
        <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="public/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css">
        <script src="public/jquery/jquery-3.3.1.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
        <script src="public/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
        <title>Document</title>
        <style type="text/css">
            .add{
                width: 100px;
                height: 30px;
                background-color: #117A8B;
                border-radius: 3px;
                text-align: center;
                line-height: 30px;
                color: white;
            }
            .add:hover{
                cursor: pointer;
            }
            .plsc{
                width: 100px;
                height: 30px;
                background-color: #117A8B;
                border-radius: 3px;
                text-align: center;
                line-height: 30px;
                color: white;
            }
            .plsc:hover{
                cursor: pointer;
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div class="add" data-toggle="modal"  data-target="#myModal">添加 </div>
        <form class="form-inline">
            <label for="name">姓名:</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="name" placeholder="请输入查询的姓名" >
            <label for="banji">班级:</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="banji" placeholder="请输入查询的班级">
            <div class="add" onclick="selectData()">查询</div>                
        </form>    
        
        <table class="table" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
            
        </table>
        <span onclick='pldelete()' class="plsc">批量删除</span>
        
        <!--======================添加模态框================-->
        <!-- 模态框 -->
    <div class="modal fade" id="myModal">
      <div class="modal-dialog">
        <div class="modal-content">
     
          <!-- 模态框头部 -->
          <div class="modal-header">
            <h4 class="modal-title">添加页面</h4>
            <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal">&times;</button>
          </div>
     
          <!-- 模态框主体 -->
          <div class="modal-body">
          <form>
              <div class="form-group">
                  <label for="xuh">序号:</label>
                  <input type="text" class="form-control" id="xuh">
              </div>
              <div class="form-group">
                  <label for="xh">学号:</label>
                  <input type="text" class="form-control" id="xh">
              </div>
              <div class="form-group">
                  <label for="xm">姓名:</label>
                  <input type="text" class="form-control" id="xm">
              </div>
              <div class="form-group">
                  <label for="xb">性别:</label>
                  <input type="text" class="form-control" id="xb">
              </div>
              <div class="form-group">
                  <label for="sr">出生日期:</label>
                  <input type="text" class="form-control" id="sr">
              </div>
              <div class="form-group">
                  <label for="bj">班级:</label>
                  <input type="text" class="form-control" id="bj">
              </div>
              
          </form>
          </div>
     
          <!-- 模态框底部 -->
          <div class="modal-footer">
            <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal" onclick="add()">添加</button>
          </div>
     
        </div>
      </div>
     </div>
    <!--======================修改模态框================-->
        <!-- 模态框 -->
    <div class="modal fade" id="xiugaiModal">
      <div class="modal-dialog">
        <div class="modal-content">
     
          <!-- 模态框头部 -->
          <div class="modal-header">
            <h4 class="modal-title">修改页面</h4>
            <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal">&times;</button>
          </div>
     
          <!-- 模态框主体 -->
          <div class="modal-body">
          <form>
              <div class="form-group">
                  <label for="xuh">序号:</label>
                  <input type="text" class="form-control" id="xuh1">
              </div>
              <div class="form-group">
                  <label for="xh">学号:</label>
                  <input type="text" class="form-control" id="xh1">
              </div>
              <div class="form-group">
                  <label for="xm">姓名:</label>
                  <input type="text" class="form-control" id="xm1">
              </div>
              <div class="form-group">
                  <label for="xb">性别:</label>
                  <input type="text" class="form-control" id="xb1">
              </div>
              <div class="form-group">
                  <label for="sr">出生日期:</label>
                  <input type="text" class="form-control" id="sr1">
              </div>
              <div class="form-group">
                  <label for="bj">班级:</label>
                  <input type="text" class="form-control" id="bj1">
              </div>
              
          </form>
          </div>
     
          <!-- 模态框底部 -->
          <div class="modal-footer">
            <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal" onclick="modify()">修改</button>
          </div>
     
        </div>
      </div>
     </div>
    </body>
    </html>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        var tab = document.getElementsByTagName("table")[0];
        var colorattr = ["table-primary","table-success","table-danger","table-info","table-warning","table-active","table-secondary"];
        loadData('','');
        
        function selectData(){
            var name = document.getElementById("name").value;
            var banji = document.getElementById("banji").value;
            loadData(name,banji);
        }
        
        function loadData(a,b){
                $.ajax({
                type:"post",
                url:"chuli.php",
                async:true,
                data:{
                    "type":"chaxun",
                    "name":a,
                    "banji":b
                },
                dataType:"json",//可以返回数组
                success:function(data){
                    var str="";
                    str +="<tr><td>全选<input type='checkbox' onclick='qx(this)'/></td><td>序号</td><td>学号</td><td>姓名</td><td>性别</td><td>出生日期</td><td>班级</td><td>操作</td></tr>";
                    for(var i= 0;i<data.length;i++){
                        str +="<tr class = "+colorattr[i]+">";
                        str +="<td><input class='ckinput' type='checkbox' value='"+data[i][0]+"' /></td>";
                                                                   //+的作用跟PHP里的{}一样,不拼上+识别不了
                        for(var j = 0;j<data[i].length;j++){
                            str +="<td>"+data[i][j]+"</td>";
                        }
                        str +="<td><button type='button' class='btn btn-primary' data-toggle='modal' data-target='#xiugaiModal' onclick ='add_modify(""+data[i]+"")'>修改</button>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<button type='button' class='btn btn-info' onclick ='deleteData(""+data[i][0]+"")'>删除</button></td>";
                        str+="</tr>";                                                                                                            //括号里传的是数组的每一项的值属于字符串;        
                    }
                    tab.innerHTML = str;
                }
                
             });
        }
        function add(){
            var xuh = document.getElementById("xuh").value;
            var xh = document.getElementById("xh").value;
            var xm = document.getElementById("xm").value;
            var xb = document.getElementById("xb").value;
            var sr = document.getElementById("sr").value;
            var bj = document.getElementById("bj").value;
            $.ajax({
                type:"post",
                url:"chuli.php",
                async:true,
                data:{
                    "type":"tianjia",
                    "xuh":xuh,
                    "xh":xh,
                    "xm":xm,
                    "xb":xb,
                    "sr":sr,
                    "bj":bj
        
                },
                dataType:"text",
                success:function(data){
                    if(data.trim() == "ok"){//php返回的data带有空格需要加trim()去掉两头的空格
                        alert("添加成功!");
                        loadData('','');//重新加载页面
                    }
                }
            });
        }
        function add_modify(at){
            var attr = at.split(",");
             //[ "6", "109", "王芳", "女", "1975-02-10 00:00:00", "95031" ]
             //"2:3:4:5".split(":")    //将返回["2", "3", "4", "5"]
             //"|a|b|c".split("|")    //将返回["", "a", "b", "c"] 
            var attr_id = ["xuh1","xh1","xm1","xb1","sr1","bj1"];
            for(var i=0;i<attr.length;i++){
                document.getElementById(attr_id[i]).value = attr[i];
            }
        }
        function modify(){
            var xuh1 = document.getElementById("xuh1").value;
            var xh1 = document.getElementById("xh1").value;
            var xm1 = document.getElementById("xm1").value;
            var xb1 = document.getElementById("xb1").value;
            var sr1 = document.getElementById("sr1").value;
            var bj1 = document.getElementById("bj1").value;
            $.ajax({
                type:"post",
                url:"chuli.php",
                async:true,
                data:{
                    "type":"xiugai",
                    "xuh1":xuh1,
                    "xh1":xh1,
                    "xm1":xm1,
                    "xb1":xb1,
                    "sr1":sr1,
                    "bj1":bj1
                },
                dataType:"text",
                success:function(data){
                    if(data.trim() == "ok"){
                        alert("修改成功!");
                        loadData('','');
                    }
                }
            });
        }
        function deleteData(id){
            $.ajax({
                type:"post",
                url:"chuli.php",
                async:true,
                data:{
                    "type":"shanchu",
                    "id":id
                },
                dataType:"text",
                success:function(data){
                    if(data.trim() == "ok"){
                        alert("删除成功!");
                        loadData('','');
                    }
                }
            });
        }
        function qx(t){
            var ckinput = document.getElementsByClassName("ckinput");
            for(var i=0;i<ckinput.length;i++){
                if(t.checked){
                    ckinput[i].checked = true;    
                }else{
                    ckinput[i].checked = false;
                }
            }
        }
        function pldelete(){
            
            var ckinput = document.getElementsByClassName("ckinput");
            var str = "";
            var bs = 0;
            for(var i=0;i<ckinput.length;i++){
                if(ckinput[i].checked){
                    bs++;//判断复选框有没有选中;
                    str +=ckinput[i].value+"','";
                }
            }
            
            if(bs==0){
                alert("至少选择一项");
            }else{
                 // 输出12','34','需要去掉后三位
            str = str.substr(0,str.length-3);
            
            $.ajax({
                type:"post",
                url:"chuli.php",
                async:true,
                data:{
                    "type":"plshanchu",
                    "str":str
                },
                dataType:"text",
                success:function(data){
                    if(data.trim() == "ok"){
                        alert("批量删除成功!");
                        loadData('','');
                    }
                }
            });
            }
            
        }
    </script>

    主页

    
    

    <?php
     //Get是用来从服务器上获得数据,而Post是用来向服务器上传递数据。
       header("Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8");
       $type = $_POST['type'];
       $conn = new mysqli("localhost","root","","ceshi");
       $conn->connect_error?die("链接失败"):"";
     
     switch($type){
        case "chaxun":
        $name = $_POST['name'];
        $banji = $_POST['banji'];
        $sql = "select * from student where sname like '%{$name}%' and class like '%{$banji}%'";
        $result = $conn->query($sql);
        $attr = $result->fetch_all();
        echo json_encode($attr);
      break;
      case "tianjia":
        $xuh = $_POST['xuh'];
        $xh = $_POST['xh'];
        $xm = $_POST['xm'];
        $xb = $_POST['xb'];
        $sr = $_POST['sr'];
        $bj = $_POST['bj'];
        $sql = "insert into student values('{$xuh}','{$xh}','{$xm}','{$xb}','{$sr}','{$bj}')";
        if($result=$conn->query($sql)){
          echo "ok";
        }
      break;
      case "xiugai":
        $xuh1 = $_POST['xuh1'];
        $xh1 = $_POST['xh1'];
        $xm1 = $_POST['xm1'];
        $xb1 = $_POST['xb1'];
        $sr1 = $_POST['sr1'];
        $bj1 = $_POST['bj1'];
        $sql = "update student set sno='{$xh1}',sname = '{$xm1}',ssex = '{$xb1}',sbirthday = '{$sr1}',class = '{$bj1}' where id ='{$xuh1}'";
        if($result=$conn->query($sql)){
          echo "ok";
        }
      break;
      case "shanchu":
        $id= $_POST['id'];
        $sql = "delete from student where id = '{$id}'";
        if($result=$conn->query($sql)){
          echo "ok";
        }
      break;
      case "plshanchu":
        $str = $_POST['str'];
        $sql = "delete from student where id in ('{$str}')";
        if($result=$conn->query($sql)){
          echo "ok";
        }
      break;
       
       }
     
     
     
     

    
    

    ?>

    
    

    php页

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/sunhao1987/p/9189355.html
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