• 实现在Android 多点手势识别


    google 提供的API中,有个类,大家都很熟悉,GestureDetector。使用它,我们可以识别用户通常会用的手势。但是,这个类不支持多点触摸(可能 google认为没有人会在几个手指都在屏幕上的时候,使用手势吧~),不过,最近和朋友们一起做的一个App,的确用到了多点手势(主要是 onScroll和onFling两个手势),所以,我就把这个类拓展了一下,来实现让多个控件各自跟着一跟手指实现拖动和滑动的效果。  
      顺便说一下,大家应该都知道,在Android3.0以后,Android的触摸事件的分配机制和以前的版本是有区别的。从3.0开始,用户在不同控件上操作产生的touch消息不会相互干扰,touch消息会被分派到不同控件上的touchListener中处理。而  
    在以前的版本中,所有的touch消息,都会被分排到第一个碰到屏幕的手指所操作的控件的touchListener中处理,也就是说,会出现这样一个矛盾的现象:  
      在界面上有A,B,C三个控件,然后,当你先用食指按住A,跟着又用中指和无名指(嘛,别的手指也行,不用在意中指还是无名指)按住B,C。当中指和无名指移动的时候,B和C都无法接收到这个ACTION_MOVE消息,而接收到消息的却是A。而在3.0以上版本中,并不存在这个问题。  

      使用以下的这个类,可以实现从2.2到3.2平台上手势识别的兼容。

    package com.finger.utils;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    import android.content.Context;
    import android.os.Handler;
    import android.os.Message;
    import android.view.MotionEvent;
    import android.view.VelocityTracker;
    import android.view.ViewConfiguration;
    public class MultiTouchGestureDetector {
        @SuppressWarnings("unused")
        private static final String MYTAG = "Ray";
        public static final String CLASS_NAME = "MultiTouchGestureDetector";
        /**
         * 事件信息类 <br/>
         * 用来记录一个手势
         */
        private class EventInfo {
            private MultiMotionEvent mCurrentDownEvent;    //当前的down事件
            private MultiMotionEvent mPreviousUpEvent;    //上一次up事件
            private boolean mStillDown;                    //当前手指是否还在屏幕上
            private boolean mInLongPress;                //当前事件是否属于长按手势
            private boolean mAlwaysInTapRegion;            //是否当前手指仅在小范围内移动,当手指仅在小范围内移动时,视为手指未曾移动过,不会触发onScroll手势
            private boolean mAlwaysInBiggerTapRegion;    //是否当前手指在较大范围内移动,仅当此值为true时,双击手势才能成立
            private boolean mIsDoubleTapping;            //当前手势,是否为双击手势
            private float mLastMotionY;                    //最后一次事件的X坐标
            private float mLastMotionX;                    //最后一次事件的Y坐标
            private EventInfo(MotionEvent e) {
                this(new MultiMotionEvent(e));
            }
            private EventInfo(MultiMotionEvent me) {
                mCurrentDownEvent = me;
                mStillDown = true;
                mInLongPress = false;
                mAlwaysInTapRegion = true;
                mAlwaysInBiggerTapRegion = true;
                mIsDoubleTapping = false;
            }
            //释放MotionEven对象,使系统能够继续使用它们
            public void recycle() {
                if (mCurrentDownEvent != null) {
                    mCurrentDownEvent.recycle();
                    mCurrentDownEvent = null;
                }
                if (mPreviousUpEvent != null) {
                    mPreviousUpEvent.recycle();
                    mPreviousUpEvent = null;
                }
            }
            @Override
            public void finalize() {
                this.recycle();
            }
        }
        /**
         * 多点事件类 <br/>
         * 将一个多点事件拆分为多个单点事件,并方便获得事件的绝对坐标
         * <br/> 绝对坐标用以在界面中找到触点所在的控件
         * @author ray-ni
         */
        public class MultiMotionEvent {
            private MotionEvent mEvent;
            private int mIndex;
            private MultiMotionEvent(MotionEvent e) {
                mEvent = e;
                mIndex = (e.getAction() & MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_ID_MASK) >> MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_ID_SHIFT;  //等效于 mEvent.getActionIndex();
            }
            private MultiMotionEvent(MotionEvent e, int idx) {
                mEvent = e;
                mIndex = idx;
            }
            // 行为
            public int getAction() {
                int action = mEvent.getAction() & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK;    //等效于 mEvent.getActionMasked();
                switch (action) {
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN:
                    action = MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN;
                    break;
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP:
                    action = MotionEvent.ACTION_UP;
                    break;
                }
                return action;
            }
            // 返回X的绝对坐标
            public float getX() {
                return mEvent.getX(mIndex) + mEvent.getRawX() - mEvent.getX();
            }
            // 返回Y的绝对坐标
            public float getY() {
                return mEvent.getY(mIndex) + mEvent.getRawY() - mEvent.getY();
            }
            // 事件发生的时间
            public long getEventTime() {
                return mEvent.getEventTime();
            }
            // 事件序号
            public int getIndex() {
                return mIndex;
            }
        
            // 事件ID
            public int getId() {
                return mEvent.getPointerId(mIndex);
            }
           
            // 释放事件对象,使系统能够继续使用
            public void recycle() {
                if (mEvent != null) {
                    mEvent.recycle();
                    mEvent = null;
                }
            }
        }
        // 多点手势监听器
        public interface MultiTouchGestureListener {
            // 手指触碰到屏幕,由一个 ACTION_DOWN触发
            boolean onDown(MultiMotionEvent e);
            // 确定一个press事件,强调手指按下的一段时间(TAP_TIMEOUT)内,手指未曾移动或抬起
            void onShowPress(MultiMotionEvent e);
            // 手指点击屏幕后离开,由 ACTION_UP引发,可以简单的理解为单击事件,即手指点击时间不长(未构成长按事件),也不曾移动过
            boolean onSingleTapUp(MultiMotionEvent e);
            // 长按,手指点下后一段时间(DOUBLE_TAP_TIMEOUT)内,不曾抬起或移动
            void onLongPress(MultiMotionEvent e);
            // 拖动,由ACTION_MOVE触发,手指地按下后,在屏幕上移动
            boolean onScroll(MultiMotionEvent e1, MultiMotionEvent e2, float distanceX, float distanceY);
            // 滑动,由ACTION_UP触发,手指按下并移动一段距离后,抬起时触发
            boolean onFling(MultiMotionEvent e1, MultiMotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY);
        }
        // 多点双击监听器
        public interface MultiTouchDoubleTapListener {
            // 单击事件确认,强调第一个单击事件发生后,一段时间内,未发生第二次单击事件,即确定不会触发双击事件
            boolean onSingleTapConfirmed(MultiMotionEvent e);
            // 双击事件, 由ACTION_DOWN触发,从第一次单击事件的DOWN事件开始的一段时间(DOUBLE_TAP_TIMEOUT)内结束(即手指),
            // 并且在第一次单击事件的UP时间开始后的一段时间内(DOUBLE_TAP_TIMEOUT)发生第二次单击事件,
            // 除此之外两者坐标间距小于定值(DOUBLE_TAP_SLAP)时,则触发双击事件
            boolean onDoubleTap(MultiMotionEvent e);
            // 双击事件,与onDoubleTap事件不同之处在于,构成双击的第二次点击的ACTION_DOWN,ACTION_MOVE和ACTION_UP都会触发该事件
            boolean onDoubleTapEvent(MultiMotionEvent e);
        }
        // 事件信息队列,队列的下标与MotionEvent的pointId对应
        private static List<EventInfo> sEventInfos = new ArrayList<EventInfo>(10);
        // 双击判断队列,这个队列中的元素等待双击超时的判断结果
        private static List<EventInfo> sEventForDoubleTap = new ArrayList<EventInfo>(5);
        // 指定大点击区域的大小(这个比较拗口),这个值主要用于帮助判断双击是否成立
        private int mBiggerTouchSlopSquare = 20 * 20;
        // 判断是否构成onScroll手势,当手指在这个范围内移动时,不触发onScroll手势
        private int mTouchSlopSquare;
        // 判断是否构成双击,只有两次点击的距离小于该值,才能构成双击手势
        private int mDoubleTapSlopSquare;
        // 最小滑动速度
        private int mMinimumFlingVelocity;
        // 最大滑动速度
        private int mMaximumFlingVelocity;
    
        // 长按阀值,当手指按下后,在该阀值的时间内,未移动超过mTouchSlopSquare的距离并未抬起,则长按手势触发
        private static final int LONGPRESS_TIMEOUT = ViewConfiguration.getLongPressTimeout();
        // showPress手势的触发阀值,当手指按下后,在该阀值的时间内,未移动超过mTouchSlopSquare的距离并未抬起,则showPress手势触发
        private static final int TAP_TIMEOUT = ViewConfiguration.getTapTimeout();
        // 双击超时阀值,仅在两次双击事件的间隔(第一次单击的UP事件和第二次单击的DOWN事件)小于此阀值,双击事件才能成立
        private static final int DOUBLE_TAP_TIMEOUT = ViewConfiguration.getDoubleTapTimeout();
        // 双击区域阀值,仅在两次双击事件的距离小于此阀值,双击事件才能成立
        private static final int DOUBLE_TAP_SLAP = 64;
    
        // GestureHandler所处理的Message的what属性可能为以下 常量:
        // showPress手势
        private static final int SHOW_PRESS = 1;
        // 长按手势
        private static final int LONG_PRESS = 2;
        // SingleTapConfirmed手势
        private static final int TAP_SINGLE = 3;
        // 双击手势
        private static final int TAP_DOUBLE = 4;
        
        // 手势处理器
        private final GestureHandler mHandler;
        // 手势监听器
        private final MultiTouchGestureListener mListener;
        // 双击监听器
        private MultiTouchDoubleTapListener mDoubleTapListener;
        
        // 长按允许阀值
        private boolean mIsLongpressEnabled;
        // 速度追踪器
        private VelocityTracker mVelocityTracker;
    
        private class GestureHandler extends Handler {
            GestureHandler() {
                super();
            }
            GestureHandler(Handler handler) {
                super(handler.getLooper());
            }
            @Override
            public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                int idx = (Integer) msg.obj;
                switch (msg.what) {
                case SHOW_PRESS: {
                    if (idx >= sEventInfos.size()) {
    //                    Log.w(MYTAG, CLASS_NAME + ":handleMessage, msg.what = SHOW_PRESS, idx=" + idx + ", while sEventInfos.size()="
    //                            + sEventInfos.size());
                        break;
                    }
                    EventInfo info = sEventInfos.get(idx);
                    if (info == null) {
    //                    Log.e(MYTAG, CLASS_NAME + ":handleMessage, msg.what = SHOW_PRESS, idx=" + idx + ", Info = null");
                        break;
                    }
                    // 触发手势监听器的onShowPress事件
                    mListener.onShowPress(info.mCurrentDownEvent);
                    break;
                }
                case LONG_PRESS: {
                    // Log.d(MYTAG, CLASS_NAME + ":trigger LONG_PRESS");
    
    
                    if (idx >= sEventInfos.size()) {
    //                    Log.w(MYTAG, CLASS_NAME + ":handleMessage, msg.what = LONG_PRESS, idx=" + idx + ", while sEventInfos.size()="
    //                            + sEventInfos.size());
                        break;
                    }
                    EventInfo info = sEventInfos.get(idx);
                    if (info == null) {
    //                    Log.e(MYTAG, CLASS_NAME + ":handleMessage, msg.what = LONG_PRESS, idx=" + idx + ", Info = null");
                        break;
                    }
                    dispatchLongPress(info, idx);
                    break;
                }
                case TAP_SINGLE: {
                    // Log.d(MYTAG, CLASS_NAME + ":trriger TAP_SINGLE");
                    // If the user's finger is still down, do not count it as a tap
                    if (idx >= sEventInfos.size()) {
    //                    Log.e(MYTAG, CLASS_NAME + ":handleMessage, msg.what = TAP_SINGLE, idx=" + idx + ", while sEventInfos.size()="
    //                            + sEventInfos.size());
                        break;
                    }
                    EventInfo info = sEventInfos.get(idx);
                    if (info == null) {
    //                    Log.e(MYTAG, CLASS_NAME + ":handleMessage, msg.what = TAP_SINGLE, idx=" + idx + ", Info = null");
                        break;
                    }
                    if (mDoubleTapListener != null && !info.mStillDown) { //手指在双击超时的阀值内未离开屏幕进行第二次单击事件,则确定单击事件成立(不再触发双击事件)
                        mDoubleTapListener.onSingleTapConfirmed(info.mCurrentDownEvent);
                    }
                    break;
                }
                case TAP_DOUBLE: {
                    if (idx >= sEventForDoubleTap.size()) {
    //                    Log.w(MYTAG, CLASS_NAME + ":handleMessage, msg.what = TAP_DOUBLE, idx=" + idx + ", while sEventForDoubleTap.size()="
    //                            + sEventForDoubleTap.size());
                        break;
                    }
                    EventInfo info = sEventForDoubleTap.get(idx);
                    if (info == null) {
    //                    Log.w(MYTAG, CLASS_NAME + ":handleMessage, msg.what = TAP_DOUBLE, idx=" + idx + ", Info = null");
                        break;
                    }
                    sEventForDoubleTap.set(idx, null);// 这个没什么好做的,就是把队列中对应的元素清除而已
                    break;
                }
                default:
                    throw new RuntimeException("Unknown message " + msg); // never
                }
            }
        }
        /**
         * 触发长按事件
         * @param info
         * @param idx
         */
        private void dispatchLongPress(EventInfo info, int idx) {
            mHandler.removeMessages(TAP_SINGLE, idx);//移除单击事件确认
            info.mInLongPress = true;
            mListener.onLongPress(info.mCurrentDownEvent);
        }
        
         /**
         * 构造器1
         * @param context
         * @param listener
         */
        public MultiTouchGestureDetector(Context context, MultiTouchGestureListener listener) {
            this(context, listener, null);
        }
        /**
         * 构造器2
         * @param context
         * @param listener
         * @param handler
         */
        public MultiTouchGestureDetector(Context context, MultiTouchGestureListener listener, Handler handler) {
            if (handler != null) {
                mHandler = new GestureHandler(handler);
            } else {
                mHandler = new GestureHandler();
            }
            mListener = listener;
            if (listener instanceof MultiTouchDoubleTapListener) {
                setOnDoubleTapListener((MultiTouchDoubleTapListener) listener);
            }
            init(context);
        }
        /**
         * 初始化识别器
         * @param context
         */
        private void init(Context context) {
            if (mListener == null) {
                throw new NullPointerException("OnGestureListener must not be null");
            }
            mIsLongpressEnabled = true;
            int touchSlop, doubleTapSlop;
            if (context == null) {
                touchSlop = ViewConfiguration.getTouchSlop();
                doubleTapSlop = DOUBLE_TAP_SLAP;
                mMinimumFlingVelocity = ViewConfiguration.getMinimumFlingVelocity();
                mMaximumFlingVelocity = ViewConfiguration.getMaximumFlingVelocity();
            } else {//允许识别器在App中,使用偏好的设定
                final ViewConfiguration configuration = ViewConfiguration.get(context);
                touchSlop = configuration.getScaledTouchSlop();
                doubleTapSlop = configuration.getScaledDoubleTapSlop();
                mMinimumFlingVelocity = configuration.getScaledMinimumFlingVelocity();
                mMaximumFlingVelocity = configuration.getScaledMaximumFlingVelocity();
            }
            mTouchSlopSquare = touchSlop * touchSlop / 16;
            mDoubleTapSlopSquare = doubleTapSlop * doubleTapSlop;
        }
        /**
         * 设置双击监听器
         * @param onDoubleTapListener
         */
        public void setOnDoubleTapListener(MultiTouchDoubleTapListener onDoubleTapListener) {
            mDoubleTapListener = onDoubleTapListener;
        }
        /**
         * 设置是否允许长按
         * @param isLongpressEnabled
         */
        public void setIsLongpressEnabled(boolean isLongpressEnabled) {
            mIsLongpressEnabled = isLongpressEnabled;
        }
        /**
         * 判断是否允许长按
         * @return
         */
        public boolean isLongpressEnabled() {
            return mIsLongpressEnabled;
        }
        /**
         * 判断当前事件是否为双击事件
         * <br/> 通过遍历sEventForDoubleTap来匹配是否存在能够构成双击事件的单击事件
         * @param e
         * @return
         */
        private EventInfo checkForDoubleTap(MultiMotionEvent e) {
            if (sEventForDoubleTap.isEmpty()) {
    //            Log.e(MYTAG, CLASS_NAME + ":checkForDoubleTap(), sEventForDoubleTap is empty !");
                return null;
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < sEventForDoubleTap.size(); i++) {
                EventInfo info = sEventForDoubleTap.get(i);
                if (info != null && isConsideredDoubleTap(info, e)) {
                    sEventForDoubleTap.set(i, null);// 这个单击事件已经被消耗了,所以置为null
                    mHandler.removeMessages(TAP_DOUBLE, i);// 移除Handler内的为处理消息
                    return info;
                }
            }
            return null;
        }
        /**
         * 判断当前按下事件是否能和指定的单击事件构成双击事件
         * 
         * @param info
         * @param secondDown
         * @return
         */
        private boolean isConsideredDoubleTap(EventInfo info, MultiMotionEvent secondDown) {
            if (!info.mAlwaysInBiggerTapRegion) { //如多第一次单击事件有过较大距离的移动,则无法构成双击事件
                return false;
            }
            if (secondDown.getEventTime() - info.mPreviousUpEvent.getEventTime() > DOUBLE_TAP_TIMEOUT) {
                //如果第一次单击的UP时间和第二次单击的down时间时间间隔大于DOUBLE_TAP_TIMEOUT,也无法构成双击事件
                return false;
            }
            int deltaX = (int) info.mCurrentDownEvent.getX() - (int) secondDown.getX();
            int deltaY = (int) info.mCurrentDownEvent.getY() - (int) secondDown.getY();
            return (deltaX * deltaX + deltaY * deltaY < mDoubleTapSlopSquare);//最后判断两次单击事件的距离
    
        }
    
    
        /**
         * 将事件信息放入双击判断队列,并返回序号
         * 
         * @param info
         * @return
         */
        private int addIntoTheMinIndex(EventInfo info) {
            for (int i = 0; i < sEventForDoubleTap.size(); i++) {
                if (sEventForDoubleTap.get(i) == null) {
                    sEventForDoubleTap.set(i, info);
                    return i;
                }
            }
            sEventForDoubleTap.add(info);
            return sEventForDoubleTap.size() - 1;
        }
    
        /**
         * 从事件信息队列中移除指定序号的事件
         * 
         * @param idx
         */
        private void removeEventFromList(int id) {
            if (id > sEventInfos.size() || id < 0) {
    //            Log.e(MYTAG, CLASS_NAME + ".removeEventFromList(), id=" + id + ", while sEventInfos.size() =" + sEventInfos.size());
                return;
            }
            sEventInfos.set(id, null);
        }
    
        /**
         * 向事件队列中添加新信息
         * 
         * @param e
         */
        private void addEventIntoList(EventInfo info) {
            int id = info.mCurrentDownEvent.getId();
            if (id < sEventInfos.size()) {
    //            if (sEventInfos.get(id) != null)
    //                Log.e(MYTAG, CLASS_NAME + ".addEventIntoList, info(" + id + ") has not set to null !");
                sEventInfos.set(info.mCurrentDownEvent.getId(), info);
            } else if (id == sEventInfos.size()) {
                sEventInfos.add(info);
            } else {
    //            Log.e(MYTAG, CLASS_NAME + ".addEventIntoList, invalidata id !");
            }
        }
        
        public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
            if (mVelocityTracker == null) {
                mVelocityTracker = VelocityTracker.obtain();
            }
            mVelocityTracker.addMovement(ev);//把所有事件都添加到速度追踪器,为计算速度做准备
            boolean handled = false;
            final int action = ev.getAction(); //获取Action 
    //        int idx = (action & MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_MASK) >> MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT;//获取触摸事件的序号
            int idx = ev.getPointerId(ev.getActionIndex());//获取触摸事件的id
            switch (action & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN: {
                EventInfo info = new EventInfo(MotionEvent.obtain(ev));
                this.addEventIntoList(info);//将手势信息保存到队列中
                if (mDoubleTapListener != null) {//如果双击监听器不为null
                    if (mHandler.hasMessages(TAP_DOUBLE)) {
                        MultiMotionEvent e = new MultiMotionEvent(ev);
                        EventInfo origInfo = checkForDoubleTap(e);//检查是否构成双击事件
                        if (origInfo != null) {
                            info.mIsDoubleTapping = true;
                            handled |= mDoubleTapListener.onDoubleTap(origInfo.mCurrentDownEvent);
                            handled |= mDoubleTapListener.onDoubleTapEvent(e);
                        }
                    }
                    if (!info.mIsDoubleTapping) {//当前事件不构成双击事件,那么发送延迟消息以判断onSingleTapConfirmed事件
                        mHandler.sendMessageDelayed(mHandler.obtainMessage(TAP_SINGLE, idx), DOUBLE_TAP_TIMEOUT);
                        // Log.d(MYTAG, CLASS_NAME + ": add TAP_SINGLE");
                    }
                }
                // 记录X坐标和Y坐标
                info.mLastMotionX = info.mCurrentDownEvent.getX();
                info.mLastMotionY = info.mCurrentDownEvent.getY();
                
                if (mIsLongpressEnabled) {//允许长按
                    mHandler.removeMessages(LONG_PRESS, idx);
                    mHandler.sendMessageAtTime(mHandler.obtainMessage(LONG_PRESS, idx), info.mCurrentDownEvent.getEventTime() + TAP_TIMEOUT
                            + LONGPRESS_TIMEOUT);//延时消息以触发长按手势
                    // Log.d(MYTAG, CLASS_NAME +
                    // ":add LONG_PRESS to handler  for idx " + idx);
                }
                mHandler.sendMessageAtTime(mHandler.obtainMessage(SHOW_PRESS, idx), info.mCurrentDownEvent.getEventTime() + TAP_TIMEOUT);// 延时消息,触发showPress手势
                handled |= mListener.onDown(info.mCurrentDownEvent);//触发onDown()
                break;
            }
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP: {
                MultiMotionEvent currentUpEvent = new MultiMotionEvent(ev);
                if (idx >= sEventInfos.size()) {
    //                Log.e(MYTAG, CLASS_NAME + ":ACTION_POINTER_UP, idx=" + idx + ", while sEventInfos.size()=" + sEventInfos.size());
                    break;
                }
                EventInfo info = sEventInfos.get(currentUpEvent.getId());
                if (info == null) {
    //                Log.e(MYTAG, CLASS_NAME + ":ACTION_POINTER_UP, idx=" + idx + ", Info = null");
                    break;
                }
                info.mStillDown = false;
                if (info.mIsDoubleTapping) { //处于双击状态,则触发onDoubleTapEvent事件
                    handled |= mDoubleTapListener.onDoubleTapEvent(currentUpEvent);
                } else if (info.mInLongPress) {//处于长按状态
                    mHandler.removeMessages(TAP_SINGLE, idx);//可以无视这行代码
                    info.mInLongPress = false;
                } else if (info.mAlwaysInTapRegion) {//尚未移动过
                    if (mHandler.hasMessages(TAP_SINGLE, idx)) {//还在双击的时间阀值内,所以要为双击判断做额外处理
                        mHandler.removeMessages(TAP_SINGLE, idx);
                        info.mPreviousUpEvent = new MultiMotionEvent(MotionEvent.obtain(ev));
                        int index = this.addIntoTheMinIndex(info);// 把当前事件放入队列,等待双击的判断
                        mHandler.sendMessageAtTime(mHandler.obtainMessage(TAP_DOUBLE, index), info.mCurrentDownEvent.getEventTime()
                                + DOUBLE_TAP_TIMEOUT); // 将双击超时判断添加到Handler
                        // Log.d(MYTAG, CLASS_NAME + ": add TAP_DOUBLE");
                    }
                    handled = mListener.onSingleTapUp(currentUpEvent);//触发onSingleTapUp事件
                } else {
                    // A fling must travel the minimum tap distance
                    final VelocityTracker velocityTracker = mVelocityTracker;
                    velocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(1000, mMaximumFlingVelocity);//计算1秒钟内的滑动速度
                    //获取X和Y方向的速度
                    final float velocityX = velocityTracker.getXVelocity(idx);
                    final float velocityY = velocityTracker.getYVelocity(idx);
                    // Log.i(MYTAG, CLASS_NAME + ":ACTION_POINTER_UP, idx=" + idx +
                    // ", vx=" + velocityX + ", vy=" + velocityY);
                    // 触发滑动事件
                    if ((Math.abs(velocityY) > mMinimumFlingVelocity) || (Math.abs(velocityX) > mMinimumFlingVelocity)) {
                        handled = mListener.onFling(info.mCurrentDownEvent, currentUpEvent, velocityX, velocityY);
                    }
                }
                // Hold the event we obtained above - listeners may have changed the
                // original.
                if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {    //释放速度追踪器
                    mVelocityTracker.recycle();
                    mVelocityTracker = null;
                    // Log.w(MYTAG, CLASS_NAME +
                    // ":ACTION_POINTER_UP, mVelocityTracker.recycle()");
                }
             
                info.mIsDoubleTapping = false;
                // Log.d(MYTAG, CLASS_NAME + "remove LONG_PRESS");
                // 移除showPress和长按消息
                mHandler.removeMessages(SHOW_PRESS, idx);
                mHandler.removeMessages(LONG_PRESS, idx);
                removeEventFromList(currentUpEvent.getId());//手指离开,则从队列中删除手势信息
                break;
            }
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                for (int rIdx = 0; rIdx < ev.getPointerCount(); rIdx++) {//因为无法确定当前发生移动的是哪个手指,所以遍历处理所有手指
                    MultiMotionEvent e = new MultiMotionEvent(ev, rIdx);
                    if (e.getId() >= sEventInfos.size()) {
    //                    Log.e(MYTAG, CLASS_NAME + ":ACTION_MOVE, idx=" + rIdx + ", while sEventInfos.size()=" + sEventInfos.size());
                        break;
                    }
                    EventInfo info = sEventInfos.get(e.getId());
                    if (info == null) {
    //                    Log.e(MYTAG, CLASS_NAME + ":ACTION_MOVE, idx=" + rIdx + ", Info = null");
                        break;
                    }
                    if (info.mInLongPress) {    //长按,则不处理move事件
                        break;
                    }
                    //当前坐标
                    float x = e.getX();
                    float y = e.getY();
                    //距离上次事件移动的位置
                    final float scrollX = x - info.mLastMotionX;
                    final float scrollY = y - info.mLastMotionY;
                    if (info.mIsDoubleTapping) {//双击事件
                        handled |= mDoubleTapListener.onDoubleTapEvent(e);
                    } else if (info.mAlwaysInTapRegion) {//该手势尚未移动过(移动的距离小于mTouchSlopSquare,视为未移动过)
                        // 计算从落下到当前事件,移动的距离
                        final int deltaX = (int) (x - info.mCurrentDownEvent.getX());
                        final int deltaY = (int) (y - info.mCurrentDownEvent.getY());
                        // Log.d(MYTAG, CLASS_NAME + "deltaX="+deltaX+";deltaY=" +
                        // deltaX +"mTouchSlopSquare=" + mTouchSlopSquare);
                        int distance = (deltaX * deltaX) + (deltaY * deltaY);
                        if (distance > mTouchSlopSquare) {     // 移动距离超过mTouchSlopSquare
                            handled = mListener.onScroll(info.mCurrentDownEvent, e, scrollX, scrollY);
                            info.mLastMotionX = e.getX();
                            info.mLastMotionY = e.getY();
                            info.mAlwaysInTapRegion = false;
                            // Log.d(MYTAG, CLASS_NAME +
                            // ":remove LONG_PRESS for idx" + rIdx +
                            // ",mTouchSlopSquare("+mTouchSlopSquare+"), distance("+distance+")");
                            // 清除onSingleTapConform,showPress,longPress三种消息
                            int id = e.getId();
                            mHandler.removeMessages(TAP_SINGLE, id);
                            mHandler.removeMessages(SHOW_PRESS, id);
                            mHandler.removeMessages(LONG_PRESS, id);
                        }
                        if (distance > mBiggerTouchSlopSquare) {//移动距离大于mBiggerTouchSlopSquare,则无法构成双击事件
                            info.mAlwaysInBiggerTapRegion = false;
                        }
                    } else if ((Math.abs(scrollX) >= 1) || (Math.abs(scrollY) >= 1)) {//之前已经移动过了
                        handled = mListener.onScroll(info.mCurrentDownEvent, e, scrollX, scrollY);
                        info.mLastMotionX = x;
                        info.mLastMotionY = y;
                    }
                }
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
                cancel();//清理
            }
            return handled;
        }
        // 清理所有队列
        private void cancel() {
            mHandler.removeMessages(SHOW_PRESS);
            mHandler.removeMessages(LONG_PRESS);
            mHandler.removeMessages(TAP_SINGLE);
            mVelocityTracker.recycle();
            mVelocityTracker = null;
            sEventInfos.clear();
            sEventForDoubleTap.clear();
        }
    
    }


    来自:源码天堂整理

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/suncoolcat/p/3331386.html
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