【教程主题】：编译安装LAMP之安装Apache+php与管理
【课程录制】： 创E
【主要内容】
【1】编译安装Apache+PHP
1.安装程序依赖库和开发环境
为了省事把所需要的库文件全都安装上，可以使用rpm包安装，也可以用yum命令安装，
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake make libjpeg libjpeg-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers libtool* mysql-devel
ln -s /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient.so.16.0.0 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient_r.so
2.部署apache
(1) 解包 tar zxvf httpd-2.2.22.tar.gz
(2) 切换目录 cd httpd-2.2.22
(3) 配置 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-proxy --enable-rewrite --with-mpm=worker
(4) 编译安装：make&&make install
检查模块是否安装上
3.Apache整合PHP
(1) 安装freetype
tar jxvf freetype-2.3.10.tar.bz2
cd freetype-2.3.10
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype
make
make install
cd ..
(2) 安装jpeg
tar zxvf jpegsrc.v7.tar.gz
cd jpeg-7
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/jpeg
make
make install
cd ..
(3) 安装libpng
tar jxvf libpng-1.2.41.tar.bz2
cd libpng-1.2.41
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libpng
make
make install
(4) 安装GD
① 链接头文件
ln -s /usr/local/libpng/include/pngconf.h /usr/include
ln –s /usr/local/libpng/include/png.h /usr/include
② 安装GD
tar zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
cd gd-2.0.35
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/gd2
--with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype –with-png=/usr/local/libpng
--with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg
make
make install
cd ..
(5) 安装PHP
tar jxvf php-5.2.17.tar.bz2
cd php-5.2.17
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php
--with-gd=/usr/local/gd2 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs
--enable-mbregex --enable-bcmath
--with-mysql --with-zlib-dir --enable-mbstring=all
--with-pdo-mysql --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg
--with-openssl
--with-curl
make
make install
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
cd ..
(6) 修改apache配置文件
cd /usr/local/apache/
mkdir conf/
vim httpd.conf
在主配置文件<IfModule mime_module><IfModule>之间插入行：
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
添加apache用户，修改User和Group为：
User apache
Group apache
ServerName localhost:80
Include conf.d/*.conf
(7) 检查
在默认的Apache根文档目录创建文件/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.php,其内容为：
<?
PHPinfo();
?>
检查是否有语法错误：/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl –t
编写启动脚本httpd放在/etc/init.d下
启动apache：service httpd start
输入：http://apache-ip/test.php 查看php所支持的模块加载情况。
4虚拟目录：
vim /usr/local/apache/conf.d/vhost.conf
NameVirtualHost *:80
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /home/linuxops/www/
ServerName linuxops.com
</VirtualHost>