1.使用ListView和Adapter实现购物商城
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".MainActivity"> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <ListView android:id="@+id/lv1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> </ListView> </LinearLayout> </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <ImageView android:id="@+id/iv" android:layout_width="170dp" android:layout_height="150dp" > </ImageView> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_margin="50dp" android:text="111"> </TextView> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv2" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginTop="100dp" android:layout_marginLeft="-75dp" android:text="222"> </TextView> </LinearLayout>
package com.example.myhomework3; import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.widget.ListView; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private List<shopping> shoppingList = new ArrayList<shopping>(); @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); initShopping(); shoppingAdapter shoppingAdapter = new shoppingAdapter(MainActivity.this,R.layout.item,shoppingList); ListView listView = findViewById(R.id.lv1); listView.setAdapter(shoppingAdapter); } private void initShopping(){ shopping book = new shopping("限定","价格:500元",R.drawable.book); shoppingList.add(book); shopping book1 = new shopping("书1","价格:26元",R.drawable.book1); shoppingList.add(book1); shopping book2 = new shopping("书2","价格:29元",R.drawable.book2); shoppingList.add(book2); shopping book3 = new shopping("书3","价格:36元",R.drawable.book3); shoppingList.add(book3); shopping book4 = new shopping("书4","价格:18元",R.drawable.book4); shoppingList.add(book4); shopping book5 = new shopping("书5","价格:33元",R.drawable.book5); shoppingList.add(book5); shopping book6 = new shopping("书6","价格:52元",R.drawable.book6); shoppingList.add(book6); } }
package com.example.myhomework3; import android.content.Context; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.TextView; import java.util.List; public class shoppingAdapter extends ArrayAdapter { private final int resourceId; public shoppingAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, List<shopping> objects){ super(context,textViewResourceId,objects); resourceId = textViewResourceId; } @Override public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup viewGroup){ shopping shopping = (com.example.myhomework3.shopping)getItem(position); View view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId,null); ImageView imageView = view.findViewById(R.id.iv); TextView textView1 = view.findViewById(R.id.tv1); TextView textView2 = view.findViewById(R.id.tv2); imageView.setImageResource(shopping.getImageId()); textView1.setText(shopping.getName()); textView2.setText(shopping.getPrice()); return view; }
package com.example.myhomework3; public class shopping { private String name; private String price; private int imageId; public shopping(String name, String price, int imageId) { this.name = name; this.price = price; this.imageId = imageId; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getPrice() { return price; } public void setPrice(String price) { this.price = price; } public int getImageId() { return imageId; } public void setImageId(int imageId) { this.imageId = imageId; } }