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You are given a string containing only 4 kinds of characters 'Q', 'W', 'E' and 'R'.
A string is said to be balanced if each of its characters appears n/4 times where n is the length of the string.
Return the minimum length of the substring that can be replaced with any other string of the same length to make the original string s balanced.
Return 0 if the string is already balanced.
Example 1:
Input: s = "QWER"
Output: 0
Explanation: s is already balanced.
Example 2:
Input: s = "QQWE"
Output: 1
Explanation: We need to replace a 'Q' to 'R', so that "RQWE" (or "QRWE") is balanced.
Example 3:
Input: s = "QQQW"
Output: 2
Explanation: We can replace the first "QQ" to "ER".
Example 4:
Input: s = "QQQQ"
Output: 3
Explanation: We can replace the last 3 'Q' to make s = "QWER".
Constraints:
1 <= s.length <= 10^5
s.length is a multiple of 4
s contains only 'Q', 'W', 'E' and 'R'.
有一个只含有 'Q', 'W', 'E', 'R' 四种字符,且长度为 n 的字符串。
假如在该字符串中,这四个字符都恰好出现 n/4 次,那么它就是一个「平衡字符串」。
给你一个这样的字符串 s,请通过「替换子串」的方式,使原字符串 s 变成一个「平衡字符串」。
你可以用和「待替换子串」长度相同的 任何 其他字符串来完成替换。
请返回待替换子串的最小可能长度。
如果原字符串自身就是一个平衡字符串,则返回 0。
示例 1:
输入:s = "QWER"
输出:0
解释:s 已经是平衡的了。
示例 2:
输入:s = "QQWE"
输出:1
解释:我们需要把一个 'Q' 替换成 'R',这样得到的 "RQWE" (或 "QRWE") 是平衡的。
示例 3:
输入:s = "QQQW"
输出:2
解释:我们可以把前面的 "QQ" 替换成 "ER"。
示例 4:
输入:s = "QQQQ"
输出:3
解释:我们可以替换后 3 个 'Q',使 s = "QWER"。
提示:
1 <= s.length <= 10^5
s.length 是 4 的倍数
s 中只含有 'Q', 'W', 'E', 'R' 四种字符