• [Swift]LeetCode1147. 段式回文 | Longest Chunked Palindrome Decomposition


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    Return the largest possible k such that there exists a_1, a_2, ..., a_k such that:

    • Each a_i is a non-empty string;
    • Their concatenation a_1 + a_2 + ... + a_k is equal to text;
    • For all 1 <= i <= k,  a_i = a_{k+1 - i}

    Example 1:

    Input: text = "ghiabcdefhelloadamhelloabcdefghi"
    Output: 7
    Explanation: We can split the string on "(ghi)(abcdef)(hello)(adam)(hello)(abcdef)(ghi)".
    

    Example 2:

    Input: text = "merchant"
    Output: 1
    Explanation: We can split the string on "(merchant)".
    

    Example 3:

    Input: text = "antaprezatepzapreanta"
    Output: 11
    Explanation: We can split the string on "(a)(nt)(a)(pre)(za)(tpe)(za)(pre)(a)(nt)(a)".
    

    Example 4:

    Input: text = "aaa"
    Output: 3
    Explanation: We can split the string on "(a)(a)(a)". 

    Constraints:

    • text consists only of lowercase English characters.
    • 1 <= text.length <= 1000

    段式回文 其实与 一般回文 类似,只不过是最小的单位是 一段字符 而不是 单个字母。

    举个例子,对于一般回文 "abcba" 是回文,而 "volvo" 不是,但如果我们把 "volvo" 分为 "vo"、"l"、"vo" 三段,则可以认为 “(vo)(l)(vo)” 是段式回文(分为 3 段)。 

    给你一个字符串 text,在确保它满足段式回文的前提下,请你返回 段 的 最大数量 k

    如果段的最大数量为 k,那么存在满足以下条件的 a_1, a_2, ..., a_k

    • 每个 a_i 都是一个非空字符串;
    • 将这些字符串首位相连的结果 a_1 + a_2 + ... + a_k 和原始字符串 text 相同;
    • 对于所有1 <= i <= k,都有 a_i = a_{k+1 - i}。 

    示例 1:

    输入:text = "ghiabcdefhelloadamhelloabcdefghi"
    输出:7
    解释:我们可以把字符串拆分成 "(ghi)(abcdef)(hello)(adam)(hello)(abcdef)(ghi)"。
    

    示例 2:

    输入:text = "merchant"
    输出:1
    解释:我们可以把字符串拆分成 "(merchant)"。
    

    示例 3:

    输入:text = "antaprezatepzapreanta"
    输出:11
    解释:我们可以把字符串拆分成 "(a)(nt)(a)(pre)(za)(tpe)(za)(pre)(a)(nt)(a)"。
    

    示例 4:

    输入:text = "aaa"
    输出:3
    解释:我们可以把字符串拆分成 "(a)(a)(a)"。 

    提示:

    • text 仅由小写英文字符组成。
    • 1 <= text.length <= 1000

    8ms
     1 class Solution {
     2     func longestDecomposition(_ text: String) -> Int {
     3         var result = 0
     4         var chars = Array(text)
     5         var n = text.count
     6         var l = ""
     7         var r = ""
     8         for i in 0..<n {
     9             l += String(chars[i])
    10             r = String(chars[n-i-1]) + r
    11             if l == r {
    12                 result += 1
    13                 l = ""
    14                 r = ""
    15             }
    16         }
    17         return result
    18     }
    19 }

    Runtime: 12 ms

    Memory Usage: 20.6 MB
     1 class Solution {
     2     func longestDecomposition(_ text: String) -> Int {
     3         let n:Int = text.count
     4         for i in 0..<(n/2)
     5         {
     6             if text.subString(0, i + 1) == (text.subString(n - 1 - i, n))
     7             {
     8                 return 2 + longestDecomposition(text.subString(i + 1, n - 1 - i))
     9             }
    10         }
    11         return (n == 0) ? 0 : 1
    12     }
    13 }
    14 extension String {
    15     // 截取字符串:指定索引和字符数
    16     // - star: 开始索引
    17     // - end: 结束索引
    18     func subString(_ start:Int,_ end:Int) -> String {
    19         let start = self.index(self.startIndex, offsetBy: start)
    20         let end = self.index(self.startIndex, offsetBy: end)
    21         return String(self[start..<end]) 
    22     }
    23 }

    12ms 
     1 class Solution {
     2     func longestDecomposition(_ text: String) -> Int {
     3         let chars = Array(text)
     4         var l = chars.startIndex
     5         var r = chars.endIndex - 1
     6         let mid = (l + r + 1) / 2
     7         var ans = 0
     8         
     9         while l < r {
    10             let range = 0..<mid-l
    11             var next  = range.upperBound
    12             for i in range where chars[l...l+i] == chars[r-i...r] {
    13                 next = i + 1
    14                 ans += 2
    15                 if l + i + 1 == r - i {
    16                     return ans
    17                 }else{
    18                     break
    19                 }
    20             }
    21             l += next
    22             r -= next
    23         }
    24         return ans + 1
    25     }
    26 }

    16ms

     1 class Solution {
     2     func longestDecomposition(_ text: String) -> Int {
     3         let s = Array(text)
     4         var result = 0
     5         
     6         let end = s.endIndex - 1
     7         var i = s.startIndex
     8         var j = s.startIndex
     9         
    10         //ghiabcdefhelloadamhelloabcdefghi
    11         while i <= end{
    12             while j <= end {
    13                 let range1 = i...(i+j)
    14                 let range2 = (end-i-j)...(end-i)
    15                 j += 1
    16                 guard s[range1] == s[range2] else { continue }
    17                 result += 1
    18                 break
    19             }
    20         
    21             i += j
    22             j = 0
    23         }
    24         return result
    25     }
    26 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/strengthen/p/11297775.html
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