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➤微信公众号:山青咏芝(shanqingyongzhi)
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➤原文地址: https://www.cnblogs.com/strengthen/p/10704584.html
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Alice and Bob take turns playing a game, with Alice starting first.
Initially, there is a number N
on the chalkboard. On each player's turn, that player makes a move consisting of:
- Choosing any
x
with0 < x < N
andN % x == 0
. - Replacing the number
N
on the chalkboard withN - x
.
Also, if a player cannot make a move, they lose the game.
Return True
if and only if Alice wins the game, assuming both players play optimally.
Example 1:
Input: 2
Output: true
Explanation: Alice chooses 1, and Bob has no more moves.
Example 2:
Input: 3
Output: false
Explanation: Alice chooses 1, Bob chooses 1, and Alice has no more moves.
Note:
1 <= N <= 1000
爱丽丝和鲍勃一起玩游戏,他们轮流行动。爱丽丝先手开局。
最初,黑板上有一个数字 N
。在每个玩家的回合,玩家需要执行以下操作:
- 选出任一
x
,满足0 < x < N
且N % x == 0
。 - 用
N - x
替换黑板上的数字N
。
如果玩家无法执行这些操作,就会输掉游戏。
只有在爱丽丝在游戏中取得胜利时才返回 True
,否则返回 false
。假设两个玩家都以最佳状态参与游戏。
示例 1:
输入:2 输出:true 解释:爱丽丝选择 1,鲍勃无法进行操作。
示例 2:
输入:3 输出:false 解释:爱丽丝选择 1,鲍勃也选择 1,然后爱丽丝无法进行操作。
提示:
1 <= N <= 1000
1 class Solution { 2 func divisorGame(_ N: Int) -> Bool { 3 return N % 2 == 0 4 } 5 }
Runtime: 4 ms
1 class Solution { 2 func divisorGame(_ N: Int) -> Bool { 3 var N = N 4 var alice:Bool = false 5 for x in 1..<N 6 { 7 alice.toggle() 8 if N % x == 0 9 { 10 N -= x 11 } 12 } 13 return alice 14 } 15 }
44ms
1 class Solution { 2 func divisorGame(_ N: Int) -> Bool { 3 var dp = [Int:Bool]() 4 dp[1] = false 5 dp[2] = true 6 7 var i = 3 8 while i <= N{ 9 var x = i 10 var lose = false 11 dp[i] = false 12 repeat{ 13 x -= 1 14 if (i%x == 0 && dp[i-x]! == false){ 15 dp[i] = true 16 } 17 }while x > 1 18 19 i += 1 20 } 21 22 return dp[N]! 23 } 24 }