• [Swift]LeetCode149. 直线上最多的点数 | Max Points on a Line


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    Given n points on a 2D plane, find the maximum number of points that lie on the same straight line.

    Example 1:

    Input: [[1,1],[2,2],[3,3]]
    Output: 3
    Explanation:
    ^
    |
    |        o
    |     o
    |  o  
    +------------->
    0  1  2  3  4
    

    Example 2:

    Input: [[1,1],[3,2],[5,3],[4,1],[2,3],[1,4]]
    Output: 4
    Explanation:
    ^
    |
    |  o
    |     o        o
    |        o
    |  o        o
    +------------------->
    0  1  2  3  4  5  6

    给定一个二维平面,平面上有 个点,求最多有多少个点在同一条直线上。

    示例 1:

    输入: [[1,1],[2,2],[3,3]]
    输出: 3
    解释:
    ^
    |
    |        o
    |     o
    |  o  
    +------------->
    0  1  2  3  4
    

    示例 2:

    输入: [[1,1],[3,2],[5,3],[4,1],[2,3],[1,4]]
    输出: 4
    解释:
    ^
    |
    |  o
    |     o        o
    |        o
    |  o        o
    +------------------->
    0  1  2  3  4  5  6

    44ms
     1 /**
     2  * Definition for a point.
     3  * public class Point {
     4  *   public var x: Int
     5  *   public var y: Int
     6  *   public init(_ x: Int, _ y: Int) {
     7  *     self.x = x
     8  *     self.y = y
     9  *   }
    10  * }
    11  */
    12 class Solution {
    13     func maxPoints(_ points: [Point]) -> Int {
    14         var result: Int = 0
    15         for i in 0 ..< points.count {
    16             var map: [String: Int] = [:]
    17             var same: Int = 0
    18             var maxP: Int = 0
    19             for j in i + 1 ..< points.count {
    20                 var x = points[j].x - points[i].x
    21                 var y = points[j].y - points[i].y
    22                 if x == 0 && y == 0 {
    23                     // same point
    24                     same += 1
    25                     continue
    26                 }
    27                 let gcd = findGCD(x, y)
    28                 if gcd != 0 {
    29                     x /= gcd
    30                     y /= gcd
    31                 }
    32                 let d = "(x)@(y))"
    33                 map[d, default: 0] += 1
    34                 maxP = max(maxP, map[d]!)
    35             }
    36             result = max(result, maxP + same + 1) // 1 for itself
    37         }
    38         return result
    39     }
    40     
    41     func findGCD(_ a: Int, _ b: Int) -> Int { 
    42         if b == 0 {
    43             return a
    44         }
    45         return findGCD(b, a % b)
    46     }
    47 }

    48ms

     1 /**
     2  * Definition for a point.
     3  * public class Point {
     4  *   public var x: Int
     5  *   public var y: Int
     6  *   public init(_ x: Int, _ y: Int) {
     7  *     self.x = x
     8  *     self.y = y
     9  *   }
    10  * }
    11  */
    12 class Solution {
    13     func maxPoints(_ points: [Point]) -> Int {
    14         guard points.count > 2 else {
    15             return points.count
    16         }
    17         var result = 0
    18         for i in 0..<points.count {
    19             var overlap = 0
    20             var infinite = 0
    21             var zero = 0
    22             var tempMax = 0
    23             var map = [Int: [Int: Int]]()
    24             for j in i + 1..<points.count {
    25                 var xDiff = points[j].x - points[i].x
    26                 var yDiff = points[j].y - points[i].y
    27                 if xDiff == 0 && yDiff == 0 {
    28                     overlap += 1
    29                 } else if xDiff == 0 {
    30                     infinite += 1
    31                 } else if yDiff == 0 {
    32                     zero += 1
    33                 } else {
    34                     let gcd = getGcd(xDiff, yDiff)
    35                     xDiff /= gcd
    36                     yDiff /= gcd
    37                     if map[xDiff] != nil {
    38                         map[xDiff]![yDiff] = (map[xDiff]![yDiff] ?? 0) + 1
    39                     } else {
    40                         map[xDiff] = [yDiff: 1]
    41                     }
    42                     tempMax = max(tempMax, map[xDiff]![yDiff]!)
    43                 }
    44             }
    45             result = max(result, max(max(infinite, zero), tempMax) + overlap)
    46         }
    47         return result + 1
    48     }
    49     
    50     private func getGcd(_ a: Int, _ b: Int) -> Int {
    51         var a = a
    52         var b = b
    53         while b != 0 {
    54             let temp = b
    55             b = a % b
    56             a = temp
    57         }
    58         return a
    59     }
    60 }

    80ms

     1 /**
     2  * Definition for a point.
     3  * public class Point {
     4  *   public var x: Int
     5  *   public var y: Int
     6  *   public init(_ x: Int, _ y: Int) {
     7  *     self.x = x
     8  *     self.y = y
     9  *   }
    10  * }
    11  */
    12 class Solution {
    13     func maxPoints(_ points: [Point]) -> Int {
    14         guard points.count > 2 else {
    15             return points.count
    16         }
    17         var maxPointsCount = 2
    18         for i in 0 ..< points.count {
    19             var dict = [P: Int]()
    20             var maxCount = 1
    21             var vertical = 1
    22             var duplicateI = 0
    23             for j in 0 ..< points.count {
    24                 if i != j {
    25                     if points[i].x == points[j].x, points[i].y == points[j].y {
    26                         duplicateI += 1
    27                     } else if points[j].x - points[i].x == 0 {
    28                         vertical += 1
    29                     } else {
    30                         let dy = points[j].y - points[i].y
    31                         let dx = points[j].x - points[i].x
    32                         let gcd = getGCD(dx, dy)
    33                         if let count = dict[P(dy / gcd, dx / gcd)] {
    34                             dict[P(dy / gcd, dx / gcd)] = count + 1
    35                             if count + 1 > maxCount {
    36                                 maxCount = count + 1
    37                             }
    38                          } else {
    39                             dict[P(dy / gcd, dx / gcd)] = 2
    40                          }
    41                     }
    42                 }
    43             }
    44             maxPointsCount = max(maxPointsCount, maxCount + duplicateI, vertical + duplicateI)
    45         }
    46         return maxPointsCount
    47     }
    48     
    49     func getGCD(_ dx: Int, _ dy: Int) -> Int {
    50         var x = dx
    51         var y = dy
    52         while y != 0 {
    53             let temp = y
    54             y = x % y
    55             x = temp
    56         }
    57         return x
    58     }
    59     class P: Hashable {
    60         let x: Int
    61         let y: Int
    62         var hashValue: Int {
    63             return (x + y).hashValue
    64         }
    65         init(_ x: Int, _ y: Int) {
    66             self.x = x
    67             self.y = y
    68         }
    69         static func == (lhs: P, rhs: P) -> Bool {
    70             return lhs.x == rhs.x && lhs.y == rhs.y
    71         }
    72     }
    73 }

    88ms

     1 /**
     2  * Definition for a point.
     3  * public class Point {
     4  *   public var x: Int
     5  *   public var y: Int
     6  *   public init(_ x: Int, _ y: Int) {
     7  *     self.x = x
     8  *     self.y = y
     9  *   }
    10  * }
    11  */
    12 class Solution {
    13     func maxPoints(_ points: [Point]) -> Int {
    14 
    15         guard points.count > 2 else { return points == nil ? 0: points.count }
    16         
    17         var map: [[Int]: Int] = [[Int]: Int]()
    18         var maxPoints = 0
    19         
    20         for i in 0 ..< points.count {
    21             map.removeAll()
    22             
    23             var localMax = 0
    24             var duplicate = 0
    25             
    26             for j in  i + 1 ..< points.count {
    27                 
    28                 var x = points[j].x - points[i].x
    29                 var y = points[j].y - points[i].y
    30                 
    31                 if x == 0 && y == 0 {
    32                     duplicate += 1
    33                     continue
    34                 }
    35                 
    36                 let gcd = generateGCD(x, y)
    37                 
    38                 if gcd != 0 {
    39                     x = x / gcd
    40                     y = y / gcd
    41                 }
    42                 
    43                 if let value = map[[x, y]] {
    44                     map[[x, y]] = value + 1
    45                 } else {
    46                     map[[x, y]] = 1
    47                 }
    48                 
    49                 localMax = max(localMax, map[[x, y]]!)
    50             }
    51             
    52             maxPoints  = max(maxPoints, localMax+duplicate+1)
    53         }
    54         return maxPoints
    55         
    56     }
    57     
    58     func generateGCD(_ x: Int, _ y: Int) -> Int {
    59         
    60         if y == 0 {
    61             return x
    62         } else {
    63             return generateGCD(y, x % y)
    64         }
    65     }
    66 }

    288 ms

     1 /**
     2  * Definition for a point.
     3  * public class Point {
     4  *   public var x: Int
     5  *   public var y: Int
     6  *   public init(_ x: Int, _ y: Int) {
     7  *     self.x = x
     8  *     self.y = y
     9  *   }
    10  * }
    11  */
    12 class Solution {
    13     func maxPoints(_ points: [Point]) -> Int {
    14         var res:Int = 0
    15         var n:Int = points.count
    16         for i in 0..<n
    17         {
    18             var duplicate:Int = 1
    19             for j in (i + 1)..<n
    20             {
    21                 var cnt:Int = 0
    22                 var x1:Int = points[i].x
    23                 var y1:Int = points[i].y
    24                 var x2:Int = points[j].x
    25                 var y2:Int = points[j].y
    26                 if x1 == x2 && y1 == y2
    27                 {
    28                     duplicate += 1
    29                     continue
    30                 }
    31                 for k in 0..<n
    32                 {
    33                     var x3:Int = points[k].x
    34                     var y3:Int = points[k].y
    35                     if x1*y2 + x2*y3 + x3*y1 - x3*y2 - x2*y1 - x1 * y3 == 0
    36                     { 
    37                         cnt += 1
    38                     }
    39                 }
    40                 res = max(res, cnt)
    41             }
    42             res = max(res, duplicate)
    43         }
    44         return Int(res)
    45     }
    46 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/strengthen/p/10048982.html
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