Asp.Net MVC 分页、检索、排序整体实现

    很多时候需要这样的功能，对表格进行分页、排序和检索。这个有很多实现的方式，有现成的表格控件、用前端的mvvm，用户控件。但很多时候看着很漂亮的东西你想进一步控制的时候却不那么如意。这里自己实现一次，功能不是高大全，但求一个清楚明白，也欢迎园友拍砖。前端是bootstrap3+jPaginate，后台基于membership。没什么难点。

    先上效果图。

    

    分页其实就是处理好 每页项目数、总项目数、总页数、当前页。为了方便复用，就先从仓库开始说起。

一、建立仓库

  1.定义Ipager接口，需要分页的模型仓库继承这个接口

namespace Protal.Model.Abstract
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 分页处理
    /// </summary>
   public interface IPager
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 每页项目数
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The page item count.</value>
      int  PageItemCount { get; set; }
      /// <summary>
      /// 总页数
      /// </summary>
      /// <value>The totoal page.</value>
       int TotoalPage { get; }
       /// <summary>
       /// 显示的页数
       /// </summary>
       /// <value>The display page.</value>
       int DisplayPage { get; set; }
       /// <summary>
       /// 满足条件的总数目
       /// </summary>
        int TotalItem { get; set; }
    }
}

2.定义IUsersRepository，主要处理User 相关的业务逻辑。Find函数是主要的查询方法，order表示顺反排序。

 public interface IUsersRepository : IPager
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Post list
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="order">Order expression</param>
        /// <param name="filter">Filter expression</param>
        /// <param name="skip">Records to skip</param>
        /// <param name="take">Records to take</param>
        /// <returns>List of users</returns>
        IEnumerable<User> Find(int order=0,string filter="", int skip = 0, int take = 10);
        /// <summary>
        /// Get single post
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="name">User id</param>
        /// <returns>User object</returns>
        User FindByName(string name);
        /// <summary>
        /// Add new user
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="user">Blog user</param>
        /// <returns>Saved user</returns>
        User Add(User user);
        /// <summary>
        /// Update user
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="user">User to update</param>
        /// <returns>True on success</returns>
        bool Update(User user);
        /// <summary>
        /// Save user profile
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="user">Blog user</param>
        /// <returns>True on success</returns>
        bool SaveProfile(User user);
        /// <summary>
        /// Delete user
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="userName">User ID</param>
        /// <returns>True on success</returns>
        bool Remove(string userName);
    }

二、仓库的实现和绑定

  主要方法：Membership的中的User和我们自定义的不一样，所以存在一个转换

 public class UsersRepository : IUsersRepository
   {
       /// <summary>
       /// The _user list
       /// </summary>
        private List<User> _userList = new List<User>();
       /// <summary>
       /// The _page item count
       /// </summary>
        private int _pageItemCount;
        /// <summary>
        /// The _display page
        /// </summary>
        private int _displayPage;
        /// <summary>
        /// The _usercount
        /// </summary>
        private int _usercount;
        /// <summary>
        /// The _total item
        /// </summary>
        private int _totalItem;
        /// <summary>
        /// 标记是否有查询条件 没有的话则返回全部数目
        /// </summary>
        private Func<User, bool> _func;

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the users.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The users.</value>
        public List<User> Users
       {
           get
           {
               int count;
               var usercollection = Membership.GetAllUsers(0, 999, out count);
               if (count == _usercount) return _userList;
               _usercount = count;
               var members = usercollection.Cast<MembershipUser>().ToList();
               foreach (var membershipUser in members)//这里存在一个转换
               {
                   _userList.Add(new User
                   {
                       Email = membershipUser.Email,
                       UserName = membershipUser.UserName,
                       //roles password
                   });
               }
               return _userList;
           }
           set { _userList = value; }
       }

     
//查询
public IEnumerable<User> Find(int order = 0, string filter = "", int skip = 0, int take = 10)
       {
           if (take == 0) take = Users.Count;
           //过滤
            _func = string.IsNullOrEmpty(filter) ? (Func<User, bool>) (n => n.UserName != "") : (n => n.UserName.Contains(filter));
            var users = Users.Where(_func).ToList();
            //更新总数目
           _totalItem = users.Count;
           users = order == 0 ? users.OrderBy(n => n.UserName).ToList() : users.OrderByDescending(n => n.UserName).ToList();
            return users.Skip(skip).Take(take);
       }
  /// <summary>
       /// 每页项目数
       /// </summary>
       /// <value>The page item count.</value>
        public int PageItemCount
        {
            get
            {
                if (_pageItemCount == 0)
                {
                    _pageItemCount = ProtalConfig.UserPageItemCount;
                }
                return _pageItemCount;
            }
            set { _pageItemCount = value; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 总页数
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The totoal page.</value>
        public int TotoalPage
        {
            get
            {
                var page = (int) Math.Ceiling((double) TotalItem/PageItemCount);
                return page==0?1:page; 
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 显示的页数
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The display page.</value>
        public int DisplayPage
        {
            get
            {
                if (_displayPage == 0)
                {
                    _displayPage = ProtalConfig.UserDisplayPage;
                }
                return _displayPage;
            }
            set { _displayPage = value; }
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 满足条件的总数目 保持更新
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The total item.</value>
        public int TotalItem
        {
            get
            {
                if (_func == null)
                    _totalItem = Users.Count;
                return _totalItem;
            }
            set { _totalItem = value; }
        }
}

ProtalConfig.UserDisplayPage 这里是通过配置实现一个默认页数，让用户可以再webconfig中更改行列的数目。

 public static int UserPageItemCount
                {
                    get
                    {
                        if (_userPageItemCount == 0)
                        {
                            _userPageItemCount = WebConfigurationManager.AppSettings["UserPageItemCount"] != null ?
                                Convert.ToInt16(WebConfigurationManager.AppSettings["UserPageItemCount"]) : 5;
                        }
                        return _userPageItemCount;
                    }
                    set
                    {
                        _userPageItemCount = value;
                    }
                }

 再进行绑定：

    _kernel.Bind<IUsersRepository>().To<UsersRepository>();

三、控制器部分

  我们需要两个页面，一个主页面Index，一个负责局部刷新的部分视图 UserTable

 下面是主要的方法，主要逻辑都在在仓库中处理了。

   [Authorize]
    public class UserManagerController : Controller
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// The _repository
        /// </summary>
        private readonly IUsersRepository _repository;

        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="UserManagerController"/> class.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="iRepository">The i repository.</param>
        public UserManagerController(IUsersRepository iRepository)
        {
            _repository = iRepository; 
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Indexes the specified page index.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pageIndex">Index of the page.</param>
        /// <returns>ActionResult.</returns>
        public ActionResult Index(int pageIndex=1)
        {
            ViewBag.DisplayPage = _repository.DisplayPage;
            pageIndex = HandlePageindex(pageIndex);
         
            //支持地址栏直接分页
            ViewBag.CurrentPage = pageIndex;
            return View();
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// Users table. 分页模块
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pageIndex">Index of the page.</param>
        /// <param name="order">The order.</param>
        /// <param name="filter">The filter str.</param>
        /// <returns>ActionResult.</returns>
        public ActionResult UserTable(int pageIndex = 1, int order = 0, string filter = "")
        {
            pageIndex = HandlePageindex(pageIndex);
            var skip = (pageIndex - 1) * _repository.PageItemCount;
            var users = _repository.Find(order,filter, skip, _repository.PageItemCount);
            
            //总用户数
            ViewBag.TotalUser = _repository.TotalItem;
            //总页数
            ViewBag.TotalPageCount = _repository.TotoalPage; ;

            return PartialView(users);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 处理页数 防止过大或过小
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="index"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private int HandlePageindex(int index)
        {
            var totoalpage = _repository.TotoalPage;
            if (index == 0) return 1;
            return index > totoalpage ? totoalpage : index;
        }
}

四、视图部分Html jquery

 1.Index.cshtml

<script src="~/Scripts/form.js"></script>
<div class="container">
    <h4 class="bottomline">管理用户</h4>
    <p>
        <button data-target="#adduser" id="adduserbt" data-toggle="modal" class="btn btn-info btn-hover">新增用户</button>
        <button class="btn btn-danger" id="deluser">删除</button>
        <span class="errorinfo"></span>
        <input type="search" class="pull-right" id="usersearch" placeholder="搜索"/>
    </p>
    <div id="userpart">
          @Html.Action("UserTable",new{pageIndex=ViewBag.CurrentPage})
    </div>
    <div  id="userpager"></div>
    <input type="hidden" id="dispalypage" value="@ViewBag.DisplayPage"/>
    <input type="hidden" id="page" value="@ViewBag.CurrentPage"/>
    <input type="hidden" id="currentpage" value="@ViewBag.CurrentPage"/>

</div>
<div class="modal fade adduserbox"id="adduser" tabindex="1" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true">
    <div class="modal-content">
        <div class="modal-header">
             <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true" >&times;</button>
             <h4 class="modal-title">Add new User</h4>
        </div>
        <div class="modal-body">
           @{
               Html.RenderAction("Create","UserManager");
            }
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

@section Scripts {
    @Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jqueryval")
}

2.UserTable.cshtml,角色部分还未处理，这个表格更新之后，也会更新满足条件的用户数和新的总页数，触发Jpaginate重新分页一次。

@model IEnumerable<Protal.Model.Data.User.User>
 <table id="usertable" class="table table-striped table-condensed table-hover table-bordered">
        <tr>
            <th><input type="checkbox" id="allcheck" /><label for="allcheck">全选</label></th>
            <th><a href="#" id="usersort" data-order="0" class="glyphicon-sort">名称</a></th>
            <th>角色</th>
            <th>E-mail</th>
        </tr>
        <tbody>
            @foreach (var item in Model) {
                <tr>
                    <td> <input type="checkbox" data-id="@item.UserName" /></td>
                    <td> <a>@item.UserName</a> </td>
                    <td> @Html.Raw(item.Role) </td>
                    <td> @item.Email</td>
                </tr>
            }</tbody>
     <tfoot>
         <tr>
             <td colspan="4">
                  <span>@Html.Raw("共"+ViewBag.TotalUser+"人")</span> @*<span>@ViewBag.TotalPageCount</span>*@
             </td>
         </tr>
     </tfoot>
    </table>
  <input type="hidden" id="totoalpage" value="@ViewBag.TotalPageCount"/>

3.脚本

其中用到的像checkall，infoShow 都是自己扩展的一些简单的方法，用于全选和提示。

  $(function () {

        var options = {
            dataType: 'json',
            success: processJson
        };
        pageagin($("#totoalpage").val());
        //分页
        function pageagin(totalcount) {
            $("#userpager").paginate({
                count: totalcount,
                start: $("#page").val(),
                dispaly: $("#dispalypage").val(),
                boder: false,
                border_color: '#fff',//自己调整样式。
                text_color: 'black',
                background_color: 'none',
                border_hover_color: '#ccc',
                text_hover_color: '#000',
                background_hover_color: '#fff',
                images: false,
                mouse: 'press',
                onChange: function (page) { //翻页
                    paging(page);
                    $("#currentpage").val(page);
                }
            });
        }
        //分页更新
        function paging(page) {
            $.post("/Users/UserTable", { pageIndex: page, order: $("#userpart").attr("data-order"), filter: $.trim($("#usersearch").val()) }, function (data) {
                $("#userpart").html(data);
            });
        }

       //排序
        $("#usersort").live("click",function () {
            $("#userpart").triggerdataOrder();
            paging( $("#currentpage").val());
        });
        
        //搜索
        $("#usersearch").keyup(function() {
            paging($("#currentpage").val());
            pageagin($("#totoalpage").val());
        });

        //处理form
        $("#userForm").submit(function () {
            $(this).ajaxSubmit(options);
            return false;
        });
        function processJson(data) {
           if (data == 1) {
               location.reload();
           } else {
               alert("添加失败");
           }
        }

        //高亮
        $("#unav li:eq(0)").addClass("active");
        $("#adnav li:eq(2)").addClass("active");
        //全选/全不选
        $("#allcheck").checkall($("#usertable tbody input[type='checkbox']"));

        //删除用户
        $("#deluser").click(function () {
            var checks = $("#usertable tbody input[type='checkbox']:checked");
            var lens = checks.length;
            if (lens == 0) {
                $.infoShow("未选择删除对象",0);
                return false;
            }
            if (confirm("确定要删除所选中用户？")) {
                for (var i = 0; i < lens; i++) {
                    var $chek = checks.eq(i);
                    var id = $chek.attr("data-id");
                    var tr = $chek.parent().parent();
                    $.post("Users/DeleteUser", { id: id }, function (data) {
                        if (data == 1) {
                            tr.fadeOut();
                            $.infoShow("删除成功", 1);
                        } else {
                            $.infoShow("删除失败", 0);
                        }
                    });
                }
            }
             return true;
        });
        
        // 增加用户
        $("#adduserbt").click(function() {
            $(".modal-header").show();
        });
    })

到这里就是全部的代码,供大家和自己参考。

再给大家看两个效果图，一个是kendoui的grid，一个是Angular做的分页。后面有机会给大家介绍。

Kendo- Grid

 Kendo和MVC框架融合度比较高，它的核心代码如下：

@model IEnumerable<Kendo.Mvc.Examples.Models.ProductViewModel>

@(Html.Kendo().Grid(Model)
    .Name("Grid")
    .Columns(columns =>
    {
        columns.Bound(p => p.ProductID).Groupable(false);
        columns.Bound(p => p.ProductName);
        columns.Bound(p => p.UnitPrice);
        columns.Bound(p => p.UnitsInStock);
    })
    .Pageable()
    .Sortable()
    .Scrollable() 
    .Filterable()    
    .DataSource(dataSource => dataSource        
        .Ajax()
        .ServerOperation(false)        
     )
)

AngularJs 核心还是调用封装好的API函数，相当于上面的仓库中的方法，然后通过模型绑定。

 总结一下：自己实现代码量比较多，功能不全，有重复造轮子的感觉，但可以较好的控制，基本够用；kendo的方式感觉高大全，用熟了开发速度快。就是多一些引用，且需要担心kendoui和其他的ui框架会有冲突。前端MVVM的方式我了解还不够深，感觉前端脚本的代码量也蛮多，效果不错。但生成的html代码很少。上面这个表格。chrome F12或者右键查看源码都是下面这样子的：

  主要的就一个div 

 <div data-ng-app="blogAdmin" data-ng-view="" id="ng-view"></div>

自我保护倒是蛮好，也就是SEO可能有问题。应该还有更好的方式，猿友们指点指点。

<html>
<head>
    <title>Name of the blog (Admin)</title>
    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/pics/blogengine.ico" type="image/x-icon" />
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge, chrome=1" />
    <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes" />
    <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black" />
    <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">
    <link href="/Content/bootstrap/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<link href="/Content/bootstrap/bootstrap-theme.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<link href="/Content/toastr.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<link href="/Content/font-awesome.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<link href="/Content/editor.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<link href="/Content/app.css" rel="stylesheet"/>

    <script type="text/javascript">
        if (navigator.userAgent.match(/IEMobile/10.0/)) {
            var msViewportStyle = document.createElement("style");
            var mq = "@-ms-viewport{auto!important}";
            msViewportStyle.appendChild(document.createTextNode(mq));
            document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(msViewportStyle);
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        var SiteVars = {
            ApplicationRelativeWebRoot: '/',
            RelativeWebRoot: '/',
            BlogInstanceId: '96d5b379-7e1d-4dac-a6ba-1e50db561b04',
            UserName: 'admin',
            UserRights: ['ViewDetailedErrorMessages', 'AccessAdminPages', 'AccessAdminSettingsPages', 'ManageWidgets', 'ViewPublicComments', 'ViewUnmoderatedComments', 'CreateComments', 'ModerateComments', 'ViewPublicPosts', 'ViewUnpublishedPosts', 'CreateNewPosts', 'EditOwnPosts', 'EditOtherUsersPosts', 'DeleteOwnPosts', 'DeleteOtherUsersPosts', 'PublishOwnPosts', 'PublishOtherUsersPosts', 'ViewPublicPages', 'ViewUnpublishedPages', 'CreateNewPages', 'EditOwnPages', 'ViewRatingsOnPosts', 'SubmitRatingsOnPosts', 'ViewRoles', 'CreateNewRoles', 'EditRoles', 'DeleteRoles', 'EditOwnRoles', 'EditOtherUsersRoles', 'CreateNewUsers', 'DeleteUserSelf', 'DeleteUsersOtherThanSelf', 'EditOwnUser', 'EditOtherUsers'],
            AbsoluteWebRoot: 'http://localhost:53265/',
            Version: 'BlogEngine.NET ' + '2.9.1.0',
            IsPrimary: 'True',
            IsAdmin: 'True',
            AppRoot: function (url) { window.location = '/' + url; return false; },
            BlogRoot: function (url) { window.location = '/' + url; }
        };
    </script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="admin.res.axd"></script>
    <div id="container" class="app-wrapper ltr">
        <div data-ng-app="blogAdmin" data-ng-view="" id="ng-view"></div>
    </div>
    
    <script src="/scripts/jquery-2.0.3.js"></script>
<script src="/scripts/jquery.validate.js"></script>
<script src="/scripts/jquery.form.js"></script>
<script src="/scripts/toastr.js"></script>
<script src="/Scripts/angular.min.js"></script>
<script src="/Scripts/angular-route.min.js"></script>
<script src="/Scripts/angular-animate.min.js"></script>
<script src="/Scripts/angular-sanitize.min.js"></script>
<script src="/admin/be-grid.js"></script>
<script src="/admin/app.js"></script>
<script src="/admin/controllers/dashboard.js"></script>
<script src="/admin/controllers/blogs.js"></script>
<script src="/admin/controllers/posts.js"></script>
<script src="/admin/controllers/pages.js"></script>
<script src="/admin/controllers/tags.js"></script>
<script src="/admin/controllers/categories.js"></script>
<script src="/admin/controllers/comments.js"></script>
<script src="/admin/controllers/users.js"></script>
<script src="/admin/controllers/roles.js"></script>
<script src="/admin/controllers/profile.js"></script>
<script src="/admin/controllers/settings.js"></script>
<script src="/admin/controllers/packages.js"></script>
<script src="/admin/controllers/common.js"></script>
<script src="/admin/services.js"></script>
<script src="/scripts/bootstrap.js"></script>
<script src="/scripts/moment.js"></script>

</body>
</html>

  希望对你有帮助，Tks！

  PS：这个东西没什么难度，逻辑都在仓库中，要源码的同学我后续分离出来了再贴出来。当然这个又很多方式，我也不是要秀什么框架，但我目前项目的需求是要这么分开的。一个控制器是可用解决所有问题，但我其他模型也要分页又要便于测试难道我都写在控制器中吗？

Demo 下载请戳这里