为方便问题发生后，问题原因的分析排查，我们可以在服务器中事先开启logman功能搜集服务器的性能数据，方便故障发生后，问题原因的分析排查
Windows服务器部署Permon性能搜集器：
1.使用管理员权限打开CMD窗口
2.配置Perfmon信息：
Logman create counter Perf-2Second -f bincirc -max 500 -c "LogicalDisk(*)*" "Memory*" "Network Interface(*)*" "Paging File(*)*" "PhysicalDisk(*)*" "Server*" "System*" "Process(*)*" "Processor(*)*" "Cache*" -si 00:00:02 -o C:PerfMonLogsPerf-2Second.blg
备注：
a.日志的保存路径“C:PerfMonLogsPerf-2Second.blg ”，可以根据实际情况自行定义，目录及文件“PerfMonLogsPerf-2Second.blg”会自动生成及创建
b.-max参数后的值为日志文件的大小，单位为MB，如果日志文件已经达到该值，则会循环往复的覆盖
c.经测试Windows Server 2008/2012都可以使用该命令开启perfmon
3.开启Perfmon：
Logman start Perf-2Second
4.等待问题复现
5.停止并删除Perfmon
Logman stop Perf-2Second
Logman delete Perf-2Second
6.实测输出如下：
7.可以使用pma脚本文件分析permon日志，分析后的日志输出格式见下：
Areas to Investigate
====================
PhysicalDisk(0 C:)Split IO/Sec
[Min: 0, Max: 478.994, Avg: 0.11]
- Split IO operations make up 5.43% of Disk Transfers.
- RAID may be too small/NTFS block too small.
- Disk may have moderate to heavy fragmentation.
Process(_Total)Handle Count
[Min: 19,061, Max: 22,570, Avg: 20,283]
- This may be a normal amount on Terminal Servers in Application Mode.
- Investigate individual applications using > 1,500 handles.
Performance Monitor Log Summary
===============================
Log Filename : PERF-2SECOND_000001.BLG
Server Name : HLMWIN12R2N
Start Date & Time : 11/21/2017 17:17:16 (Uptime was: 2d 9h 3m 31s)
End Date & Time : 11/22/2017 03:15:13 (Uptime was: 2d 19h 1m 28s)
Log Duration : 0d 9h 57m 57s
Total Samples : 17939
Sample Interval : 0d 0h 0m 2s
Memory Minimum Maximum Average
=========================================================================
Available Bytes : 2,513MB | 2,940MB | 2,900MB
Pool Paged Bytes : 183MB | 241MB | 183MB
Pool NonPaged Bytes : 200MB | 200MB | 200MB
Free System PTEs : 16,506,914 | 16,507,676 | 16,507,522
Handle Count : 19,061 | 22,570 | 20,283
Thread Count : 554 | 653 | 573
Private Bytes : 590MB | 954MB | 601MB
Virtual Bytes : 71,310,739 | 94,380,546 | 73,863,112
Working Set : 856MB | 1,275MB | 899MB
Cache Bytes : 80MB | 89MB | 82MB
Committed Bytes : 1,496MB | 1,884MB | 1,507MB
Commit Limit : 4,800MB | 4,800MB | 4,800MB
% Committed Bytes Used : 31% | 39% | 31%
Pages/sec : 0 | 8,336.8 | 4.586
Processor Minimum Maximum Average
=========================================================================
Processor Queue Length : 0 | 7 | 0
% Processor Time : 0% | 100% | 0.54%
Processor: 0 : 0% | 100% | 0.56%
Processor: 1 : 0% | 100% | 0.56%
% User Time : 0% | 84.89% | 0.29%
Processor: 0 : 0% | 98.58% | 0.29%
Processor: 1 : 0% | 89.76% | 0.28%
% Privileged Time : 0% | 40.05% | 0.15%
Processor: 0 : 0% | 36.91% | 0.17%
Processor: 1 : 0% | 43.19% | 0.13%
% DPC Time : 0% | 1.57% | 0.01%
Processor: 0 : 0% | 3.14% | 0.02%
Processor: 1 : 0% | 0.78% | 0%
% Interrupt Time : 0% | 0.78% | 0%
Processor: 0 : 0% | 1.56% | 0%
Processor: 1 : 0% | 0.79% | 0%
Physical Disk Minimum Maximum Average
=========================================================================
% Idle Time : 49.99% | 100.2% | 99.72%
Disk: 0 C: : 0.01% | 100.2% | 99.48%
Disk: 1 D: : 0% | 100.2% | 99.96%
Avg. Disk sec/Transfer : 0 | 0.145 | 0.001
Disk: 0 C: : 0 | 0.108 | 0.001
Disk: 1 D: : 0 | 0.152 | 0
Disk Bytes/sec : 0KB | 60,887KB | 70KB
Disk: 0 C: : 0KB | 60,883KB | 63KB
Disk: 1 D: : 0KB | 20,545KB | 8KB
Avg. Disk Queue Length : 0 | 2.587 | 0.003
Disk: 0 C: : 0 | 2.586 | 0.002
Disk: 1 D: : 0 | 2.432 | 0.001
Split IO/Sec : 0 | 478.994 | 0.11
Disk: 0 C: : 0 | 478.994 | 0.11
Disk: 1 D: : 0 | 0 | 0
Disk Transfers/Sec : 0 | 616.916 | 2.092
Disk: 0 C: : 0 | 602.477 | 2.024
Disk: 1 D: : 0 | 395.427 | 0.069
Network Interface Minimum Maximum Average
=========================================================================
Bytes Total/sec
isatap.ipfyev4shubendc5qqpcvzgsb: 0KB | 0KB | 0KB
Microsoft Hyper-V Network Adapte: 0KB | 10,308KB | 15KB
Current Bandwidth
isatap.ipfyev4shubendc5qqpcvzgsb: 0Mbit | 0Mbit | 0Mbit
Microsoft Hyper-V Network Adapte: 10,000Mbit | 10,000Mbit | 10,000Mbit
Output Queue Length
isatap.ipfyev4shubendc5qqpcvzgsb: 0 | 0 | 0
Microsoft Hyper-V Network Adapte: 0 | 0 | 0
Packets/sec
isatap.ipfyev4shubendc5qqpcvzgsb: 0 | 0 | 0
Microsoft Hyper-V Network Adapte: 0 | 5,369 | 11
Packets Received Discarded
isatap.ipfyev4shubendc5qqpcvzgsb: 0 | 0 | 0
Microsoft Hyper-V Network Adapte: 0 | 0 | 0
Packets Received Errors
isatap.ipfyev4shubendc5qqpcvzgsb: 0 | 0 | 0
Microsoft Hyper-V Network Adapte: 0 | 0 | 0
TOP 10: Handle Count Minimum Maximum Average
=========================================================================
1. lsass : 3,968 | 5,642 | 4,778
2. svchost#3 : 1,340 | 1,591 | 1,362
3. explorer : 1,352 | 1,549 | 1,361
4. DiagnosticsPlugin : 641 | 1,047 | 845
5. svchost#9 : 708 | 890 | 726
6. WindowsAzureGuestAgent : 587 | 861 | 711
7. MonAgentCore : 638 | 752 | 711
8. System : 718 | 751 | 720
9. MsMpEng : 499 | 585 | 508
10. svchost#5 : 551 | 583 | 552
TOP 10: Thread Count Minimum Maximum Average
=========================================================================
1. System : 105 | 106 | 105
2. svchost#3 : 34 | 56 | 35
3. explorer : 35 | 51 | 36
4. svchost#9 : 33 | 44 | 35
5. MonAgentCore : 35 | 40 | 39
6. MsMpEng : 15 | 25 | 16
7. svchost#8 : 21 | 24 | 21
8. WindowsAzureGuestAgent : 16 | 20 | 17
9. svchost#6 : 16 | 19 | 17
10. svchost#4 : 16 | 18 | 16
TOP 10: Private Bytes Minimum Maximum Average
=========================================================================
1. MsMpEng : 117MB | 392MB | 121MB
2. svchost#3 : 19MB | 128MB | 21MB
3. MpSigStub : 0MB | 74MB | 12MB
4. svchost#9 : 62MB | 68MB | 63MB
5. explorer : 49MB | 63MB | 50MB
6. WaAppAgent : 39MB | 61MB | 39MB
7. WindowsAzureTelemetryService : 49MB | 49MB | 49MB
8. WindowsAzureGuestAgent : 43MB | 43MB | 43MB
9. CollectGuestLogs : 0MB | 35MB | 31MB
10. DiagnosticsPlugin : 32MB | 34MB | 33MB
TOP 10: Virtual Bytes Minimum Maximum Average
=========================================================================
1. svchost#5 : 2,098,301M | 2,098,302M | 2,098,301M
2. MsMpEng : 2,097,580M | 2,097,854M | 2,097,582M
3. svchost#8 : 2,097,834M | 2,097,835M | 2,097,834M
4. svchost#3 : 2,097,303M | 2,097,707M | 2,097,322M
5. explorer : 2,097,622M | 2,097,660M | 2,097,633M
6. taskhost : 0MB | 2,097,625M | 2,097,227M
7. svchost#9 : 2,097,351M | 2,097,382M | 2,097,352M
8. dwm#1 : 2,097,296M | 2,097,302M | 2,097,300M
9. rundll32#3 : 0MB | 2,097,294M | 2,097,294M
10. LogonUI : 2,097,291M | 2,097,291M | 2,097,291M
TOP 10: Working Set Minimum Maximum Average
=========================================================================
1. MsMpEng : 57MB | 360MB | 87MB
2. svchost#3 : 35MB | 149MB | 37MB
3. explorer : 108MB | 125MB | 109MB
4. svchost#9 : 60MB | 77MB | 60MB
5. MpSigStub : 0MB | 74MB | 15MB
6. WaAppAgent : 44MB | 64MB | 44MB
7. WindowsAzureTelemetryService : 57MB | 57MB | 57MB
8. dwm#1 : 55MB | 57MB | 55MB
9. WindowsAzureGuestAgent : 55MB | 55MB | 55MB
10. DiagnosticsPlugin : 43MB | 46MB | 44MB
TOP 10: % Processor Time Minimum Maximum Average
=========================================================================
1. MonAgentCore : 0% | 14.1% | 0.18%
2. MsMpEng : 0% | 99.21% | 0.1%
3. svchost#3 : 0% | 89.06% | 0.08%
4. lsass : 0% | 3.14% | 0.06%
5. WindowsAzureGuestAgent : 0% | 2.36% | 0.03%
6. svchost#9 : 0% | 12.59% | 0.03%
7. svchost#8 : 0% | 63.13% | 0.03%
8. System : 0% | 16.41% | 0.02%
9. svchost#2 : 0% | 1.56% | 0.02%
10. explorer : 0% | 33.04% | 0.01%
TOP 10: % Privileged Time Minimum Maximum Average
=========================================================================
1. MonAgentCore : 0% | 5.45% | 0.08%
2. svchost#3 : 0% | 33.59% | 0.03%
3. System : 0% | 16.41% | 0.02%
4. svchost#8 : 0% | 10.91% | 0.02%
5. MsMpEng : 0% | 35.79% | 0.02%
6. WindowsAzureGuestAgent : 0% | 1.57% | 0.01%
7. svchost#9 : 0% | 1.57% | 0.01%
8. svchost#2 : 0% | 1.56% | 0.01%
9. lsass : 0% | 1.57% | 0.01%
10. WmiPrvSE : 0% | 0.79% | 0%
TOP 10: IO Data Bytes Minimum Maximum Average
=========================================================================
1. svchost#8 : 0KB | 203KB | 27KB
2. MsMpEng : 0KB | 50,707KB | 20KB
3. rundll32#2 : 0KB | 32KB | 14KB
4. MonAgentCore : 0KB | 411KB | 6KB
5. WaAppAgent : 0KB | 9,945KB | 5KB
6. System : 0KB | 2,505KB | 1KB
7. svchost#3 : 0KB | 3,798KB | 1KB
8. svchost#2 : 0KB | 295KB | 1KB
9. WmiPrvSE : 0KB | 0KB | 0KB
10. WmiPrvSE#1 : 0KB | 7KB | 0KB
Report generated by : Performance Monitor Analyzer v1.7
Written By : Jeff Fanjoy, Microsoft Corp. (jfanjoy@microsoft.com)
Generated on : 11/22/2017 3:29:33 AM
Log processing time : 237 second(s).
Relog processing time : 33 second(s).
Total Counters : 633
Total Processes : 71
[ADDITIONAL USAGE NOTES]
To prevent prompting for configuration (default to '*') set the following registry value:
HKCUSoftwareMicrosoftPMAVbsNoPrompt = 1 [REG_DWORD]
To change the default number for TOP 'n' processes set the following registry value:
HKCUSoftwareMicrosoftPMAVbsNumSummaryInstances = <desired number> [REG_DWORD] (default = 10)
To remove the 'Open With Performance Monitor Analyzer' context menu delete the following registry key(s):
BLG context menu : HKCRDiagnostic.Perfmon.DocumentshellPMA