1.models下面添加权限控制信息：
class UserProfile(models.Model):
user = models.OneToOneField(User)
name = models.CharField(u"姓名",max_length=32)
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class Meta:
permissions = (('view_customer_list',u'可以查看用户信息'),
('view_customer_info',u'可以查看客户详细信息'),
('edit_own_customer_info',u'可以修改自己的客户信息'),
)
2.配置别名关联的URL：
url(r'^mod_customers/(d+)/$', views.mod_customers, name='customer_detail'),
3.app下创建权限文件,根据配置的URL修改permissions.py：
from django.core.urlresolvers import resolve
from django.shortcuts import render
perm_dic = { #第一个参数是URL，第二个是请求方法，最后是参数
'view_customer_list': ['customer_list','GET',[]],
# 'view_customer_info': ['customer_detail','GET',[]],
'edit_own_customer_info': ['customer_detail','POST',['test']],
'view_staff_list': ['staff_list','GET',[]],
}
4.前端配置别名url的a标签：
<td style="text-align:center"><a href="{% url 'customer_detail' student.id %}">{{ student.id }}</a></td>
5.permission文件下添加装饰器：
def check_permission(func): #将函数自身func传入
def wrapper(*args,**kwargs): #如果有参数args,kwargs
print("start check permission")
if perm_check(*args,**kwargs) is not True:#没权限
return render(args[0],'no_permission.html')
perm_check(*args,**kwargs) #在执行函数之前，检查是否有权限
return func(*args,**kwargs) #执行被装饰的函数
return wrapper
6.将权限与限制关联，permission文件下：
def perm_check(*args,**kwargs):
request = args[0]
url_resovle_obj = resolve(request.path_info) #resolve将域名解析为URL的别名
current_url_namespace = url_resovle_obj.url_name #获取URL别名
#app_name = url_resovle_obj.app_name #use this name later
print("url namespace:",current_url_namespace)
matched_flag = False # find matched perm item
matched_perm_key = None
if current_url_namespace is not None:#if didn't set the url namespace, permission doesn't work
print("find perm...")
for perm_key in perm_dic:
perm_val = perm_dic[perm_key]
if len(perm_val) == 3:#otherwise invalid perm data format
url_namespace,request_method,request_args = perm_val
print(url_namespace,current_url_namespace)
if url_namespace == current_url_namespace: #matched the url
if request.method == request_method:#matched request method
if not request_args:#if empty , pass
matched_flag = True
matched_perm_key = perm_key
print('mtched...')
break #no need looking for other perms
else:
for request_arg in request_args: #might has many args
request_method_func = getattr(request,request_method) #get or post mostly
#print("----->>>",request_method_func.get(request_arg))
if request_method_func.get(request_arg) is not None:
matched_flag = True # the arg in set in perm item must be provided in request data
else:
matched_flag = False
print("request arg [%s] not matched" % request_arg)
break #no need go further
if matched_flag == True: # means passed permission check ,no need check others
print("--passed permission check--")
matched_perm_key = perm_key
break
else:#permission doesn't work
return True
if matched_flag == True:
#pass permission check
perm_str = "crm.%s" %(matched_perm_key)
if request.user.has_perm(perm_str):
print(" 33[42;1m--------passed permission check---- 33[0m")
return True
else:
print(" 33[41;1m ----- no permission ---- 33[0m")
print(request.user,perm_str)
return False
else:
print(" 33[41;1m ----- no matched permission ---- 33[0m")
7.在想要权限限制的方法前，添加@check_permission装饰器：
@check_permission
def staff(request):
if request.method == 'POST':
staff_obj = User.objects.all()
return render(request,'staff.html',{'staff_obj':staff_obj})